Inda ya yi Santa Claus? Nawa ne Santa Claus? Labarin da Santa Claus

Mun sosai saba da ãyõyi na holidays kamar yadda Kirsimeti itace, garland, salad, da dai sauransu, da cewa kusan ba tunani game da yadda za su yi zama al'ada. Amma sau da yawa amsar wannan tambaya da mu yara game da inda akwai Santa Claus. A wannan rana kuma magana. Saboda haka ...

History of Santa Claus

Image na Santa Claus - mai kyau da kyau-natured tsohon mutum da wani dogon gemu lush, tare da ma'aikata a hannunsa, kuma mai jakar da kyautai - yanzu saba wa kowane yaro da kuma adult. Ya zo zuwa Sabuwar Shekara taya murna da nufin jin dadi, kuma Yã bã duk. Ba abin mamaki ba, ya bayyanar da aka musamman jiran a yara jam'iyyun.

A labarin na Santa Claus fara da tarihi mai nisa, daga mythology na zamanin d Slavs. Amma ya aka kuskure wanda yana zaton cewa ya kasance asali mai kyau, masihirci, kawo farin ciki. Quite akasin. Slavic gada na Santa Claus - Santa Snow, Karatchoun, Studenets, Treskun, Winter Road, Jack Frost - ya matsananci, kokarin daskare waɗanda suka hadu a kan hanya. Kuma da hali ga yara wani irin - don gudanar a cikin jakar ... Ba ya ba da kyautai, kuma ya yi cajole, don kauce wa matsala. Wannan inda fun bar - yin snowmen. A gaskiya ma, ga kakanninmu, sun kasance gumaka da suke nuna Allah na hunturu. Da zuwan Kiristanci asali ruhun Winter kiyaye su a cikin mutãnen tãtsũniyõyin.

Kawai a cikin karni na 19th, Frost, Frost Ivanovich da kuma sauran haruffa da tatsuniyoyi fara da za a wakilta, ko m, amma adalci tãlikai. Tausayi da kuma aiki da aka saka musu da lalaci da fushi - azãba ba. Odoevskogo Tale of Frost Ivanovich - shi ke inda ya yi Santa Claus!

Kirsimeti Santa Claus

A cikin 80s na karni na 19th tare da wani Kirsimeti biki, bin misali na kasashen Turai suka hade mutum ya kira Uba Kirsimeti (ko Santa Yule). Ga shi ya kawo kyautai ga sãka yara for kyau hali a ko'ina cikin shekara. Amma, sabanin Santa Claus, ya kasance babu saint da kuma taba wani abu da ya yi da addini. Kuma a yankunan karkara bai lura ta bayyanar da ci gaba bikin Tsarki bukin, kamar yadda kafin - tare da arziki gaya da kuma carols.

Amma jama'a ya zama saba Santa Claus tun 1910. Kuma Muka taimake wannan Kirsimeti cards. Da farko ya fentin a blue ko fari gashi da kafana, karkashin launi na hunturu. A kansa aka nuna hat na wannan launi kamar yadda Santa saka dumi takalma da safar hannu. Essential halaye karfe sihiri sanda da buhu tare da kyautai.

History of Santa Claus a lokacin Soviet zamanin

Bayan zuwa ga iko, da Bolsheviks fara yaƙi da "addini kaya". A shekara ta 1929, shi dakatar da bikin Kirsimeti a matsayin addini, da hutu. A fili yake cewa Santa Claus tare da Kirsimeti itace ma fadi daga ni'ima. Ko tatsuniyoyi da aka gane da yaudara, aka yi nufi ga hana mutane shugabannin talakawa.

Shi ne kawai a shekarar 1935 tare da jerawa na Stalin ya zartas da dokar da Komsomol na bikin na Sabuwar Shekara. Umurci don tsara wani Kirsimeti itace ga yara maimakon pre-neman sauyi Kirsimeti. An lura da cewa wannan shi ne babban fun ga yara na ma'aikata da manoma, wanda a baya ya iya kawai duba da hassada a kan zuriyarsa na arziki nisha.

A symbolism na Kirsimeti itace ya canza, kuma. Shi ne mai wadanda mutane, ba da wani addini, da hutu. Maimakon a Star Baitalami a saman kyau gandun daji lit ja biyar-nuna star. Uba Kirsimeti ne har yanzu wannan kyau kakan, kawo kyautai. Ya yi tafiya zuwa Rasha uku, tare da ƙaunataccen jikanyar, da Snow Maiden.

Yadda Santa Claus zama kakan

Saboda haka, za mu fitar da siffa inda Santa Claus bayyana. Yankan kusa da shi ya bayyana da yawa daga baya. A Old Slavonic almara, babu wani nuni ne na abokin mu kakan.

Hoton na Snow Maiden da aka buga da marubuci Alexander Ostrovsky. A cikin tatsuniya, da ta kasance 'yar Uba Frost, wanda ya zo wa jama'a, ya janyo hankulan da music. Bayan bayyanar da wasar kwaikwayo ta waka da Rimsky-Korsakov ta The Snow Maiden ya zama Popular. Wani lokacin ta bayyana a Jawo-itatuwa, amma ta kanta, ba tare da wani Santa Claus.

A 1937, a kan itacen a cikin Moscow House of kwadago a karon farko Yankan zai yi tare da kakansa. Ta hanyar mayar da shi daga 'ya jikanyar ya saboda gaisuwa yarinya ko wani sosai yarinya ya kusa yara, ga wanda kuma shirya holidays.

Tun Yankan accompanies Santa Claus a wani Sabuwar Shekara ta biki, mafi sau da yawa shi ne ta kuma shi ne jagora. Duk da haka, bayan Gagarin ta jirgin wani lokacin elkah maimakon Yankan bayyana ... an sama jannati.

Matai maka na Santa Claus

A labarin na Santa Claus kwanan nan updated tare da sabon shafukan. Bugu da kari ga Snow Maiden, a mai kyau Sabuwar Shekara sihiri shiga da kuma sabon aljanna-labari haruffa. Alal misali, snowman, bayyana tatsuniyoyi ban mamaki yara marubuci, kuma cartoonist Suteeva. Ya sa'an nan da ke shiga cikin gandun daji domin Kirsimeti itace domin biki, sa'an nan koran da wani mota tare da kyautai. Dabbobin daji ne mafi yawa taimaka kakansa, da kuma wasu lokaci-lokaci kokarin hana farko na Sabuwar Shekara holidays. Sau da yawa tatsuniyoyinsu bayyana tsohon maza-Lesovichki Brothers-Months ...

Akwai, inda akwai Santa Claus, ya koma a kan kafar ko ta blizzards fuka-fuki. Daga baya ya fara wakiltar a kan wani kõfatansu a kan duwatsu Rasha Troika. Kuma yanzu a cikin Great Ustyug dauke da reindeer - a real hunturu yanayin sufuri. Yana iya ba da kyau masihirci kasashen ƙasashe mika wa da Arewa iyakacin duniya, don ci gaba da sama da Santa Claus!

Lokacin da na haife Santa Claus?

M yara so don gano yadda tsohon Santa Claus. Duk da tsoho Slavic Tushen, Grandpa ne har yanzu quite matasa. Za a iya daukan lokacin da ya haihuwa, bayyanar wata hikaya "Frost Ivanovich" Odoevskogo (1840). Da shi shi ne karo na farko da ta bayyana irin haihuwa wanda yake da yarinya da aniya da kuma Yanã azabta da m. A cewar wannan version, Santa 174 shekara.

Amma a cikin ya ce Claus labari to babu daya zo, kyautai ga wani biki ba ya bayar. Duk wannan zai kasance da yawa daga baya, zuwa karshen karni na 19th. Idan muka ɗauka daga wannan aya a kan, Santa Claus ne ba ko da 150 da shekara.

Idan, duk da haka, cewa ranar da aka haife a shekarar 1935, a lokacin da sake fara rike da Kirsimeti itace, sa'an nan Santa aka shirya suna fadin ranar tunawa - ya na tsawon shekaru 80 da haihuwa.

Lokacin da ranar haihuwa na Santa Claus?

Wannan shi ne wani tambaya cewa ya ruxani da mu yara. Bayan duk, suka samu kyauta a ranar Sabuwar Shekara ta, ka sau da yawa son gode da kyau da haihuwa mutum. Wannan tambaya za a iya amsa daidai - 18 Nuwamba. An don haka ya yanke shawarar da yara da kansu, da zabar a matsayin ranar haihuwa na rana farko na hunturu a mahaifarsa daga Santa Claus. Wannan ya faru a shekara ta 2005.

Kuma yanzu a kowace shekara a manyan festival da aka gudanar a kan wannan rana, a kan wanda takwarorinsa zo. Wannan Santa Claus daga Lapland ba, Pakkaine na Karelia, Mikulas daga Jamhuriyar Czech da kuma ko da Chiskhan na Yakutia ... A kowace shekara bikin na ikon yinsa, yana faɗaɗa, janyo hankalin sabon baƙi. Amma, mafi muhimmanci, daga mahaifarsa, daga Kostroma, taya murna Grandpa hanzarta Yankan.

A bikin da kuma gayyata daga wasu birane. Wannan mataimakin na Santa Claus, wanda zai zo da yara a kan Sabuwar Shekara, kuma shahararre mataimaki haruffa. Dukan su suna jiran fun events. A yamma, Santa Claus haska fitilu a kan sosai farko Kirsimeti itace da kuma sanar da cewa farkon shirye-shiryen da Sabuwar Shekara. Bayan haka, ya kuma mataimakansa fita a kan tafiya a fadin kasar, a lokacin da za a taya murna dukan mazaunanta.

A watan Maris, Uba Kirsimeti kai ya bi Spring-ja, sa'an nan ta koma gida. A jama'a har na gaba birthday, ya sake zama - a lokacin rani, a Rãnar da City. Duka festival hada da jama'a bukukuwa, m shirin na events, gaya game da Rasha ta Arewa, ciki har da yawon shakatawa na haifuwa daga Santa Claus.

Kuma mai yiwuwa mu ba ce daidai yadda tsohon Santa Claus, amma taya shi murnar, rubuta wata wasika da fatan alheri ne yiwu.

Ina rubuta?

Ina iya rayuwa Santa Claus? A da Arewa iyakacin duniya? Ko a Lapland, kusa da Santa Claus? Ko, a da kyau, kamar yadda a cikin hikaya "Frost Ivanovich?"

Address na Santa Claus aka sani da yawa sosai. Residence shi ne located in birnin Veliky Ustyug a Vologda yankin. Akwai wani m hasumiya gina domin shi, aiki ya mail. Uba Kirsimeti ko samu fasfo daga hannun masu mulkin Vologda yankin. Kuma wannan tambaya na yara, "inda ba Santa Claus", za ka iya amince amsa: daga Great Ustyug.

Idan yaro yana so ya rubuta wata wasika zuwa taya murna da kyau da haihuwa mutum birthday, yi fata ga Sabuwar Shekara, ba su tsoro, kuma kada ku samu rasa, saboda yin haka kawai. Rubuta saukar da adireshin Santa Claus: 162390, Rasha, Vologda yankin, Great Ustyug. Mail na Santa Claus.