Inganta plaster ganuwar: tsarin, fasahar

Filastar hade da sauki irin kayan, wanda suke wani mai araha kudin da kuma sauƙi na aikace-aikace. The m kanta ne ta saman plaster coatings halin da versatility da damar da shi da za a yi amfani da sana'a da kuma iyali tabbatarwa ayyukan. Duk da haka, bukatun ga karewa aka kullum tanã bayyana, shafi na fasaha da kuma na ado al'amurran da zane na katangu. Saboda haka, duk more kowa a cikin kasuwar abun da ke ciki, wasu kaddarorin da aka modified tare da ƙarin sinadaran. Saboda haka akwai aka inganta da kuma plaster, wanda tsaye daga ba kawai abun da ke ciki amma kuma stacking fasaha.

Mene ne amfani da ingantattun plaster?

A mafi yawan lokuta, mai sau plaster idan ingancin aikace cika ta aiki na dogon lokaci aiki. Amma duk da haka da ingantattun formulations iya kawar da yawan fasaha da kuma ta jiki ƙarara al'ada mafita. A farko wuri - wani inji kwanciyar hankali, wanda na bukatar wani babban haƙuri bakin kofa tsarin da samuwar microcracks, inganta sealing, fadi yiwuwa na baiwa, raga, kuma babu hallakaswa matakai a kan lamba tare da danshi. Modern fasahar ya inganta plaster da aka ma daidaitacce zuwa kula da shafi a karkashin takamaiman yanayi na aikace-aikace. Mun riga mun lura cewa wadannan mahadi ba su ji tsoron danshi, amma shi ba ya nufin cewa kowane m bayani za a iya amfani da a kitchen, kuma a cikin gidan wanka. Akwai musamman modified mahadi, wanda ake ma alaka inganta domin irin wannan matsaloli. Universal gyara na wani wuta. Tare da girmamawa ga al'ada filastar irin gaurayawan da wata mudda ta adana tsarin a kai tsaye thermal tasiri da kuma ba da taimako zuwa ga yaduwan wuta.

Abun da ke ciki na inganta blends

Da farko, bari mu ce cewa ingantattun plaster kuma ake kira da coatings sanya daga al'ada qagaggun ba tare da sauya. Total uku aka gyara amfani da shiri na irin gaurayawan - yashi, ruwa da sumunti. Kuma aka kira su waye, kawai da dalili na musamman dabara na kwanciya, wanda za a tattauna a kasa. Kullum wannan abun da ke ciki inganta plaster dole ya shafi gabatarwar PVA manne, da abubuwa a matsayin wani m bond tsakanin ciminti tushe da yashi. More muhimmanci, da asali da aka gyara dole ne na high quality. Dace da halaye na da yashi, misali, yana cirewa daga ƙasa, kuma ba faifai fitar a cikin kõguna. Zabi na biyu shi ne mai rahusa, amma yanzu inganta abun da ke ciki shi ne ba samuwa a cikin wannan harka. Har ila yau, ciminti kada ta kasance stale a cikin sanyi da kuma damp warehouses da kuma bushe da kuma shirye don amfani - shawarar yin amfani da Portland sumunti M400 ko M500.

Shiri na bayani

Akwai siffofin a cikin bayani shiri hanya. Saboda haka, idan wani sauki cakuda an shirya ta amfani da sassa hudu yashi ga wani sashi sumunti, rabo ga ingantattun mafita ne 3: 1. Kara adadin yashi kasarun adadi, duk da haka, shi ne batun da gabatarwar da bayani na quicklime. PVA manne kamata a yi amfani a cikin kudi na 200 g da 20 lita na ruwa. Tare da samuwar wani ruwa-manne da kuma ya kamata a fara dafa abinci, shi sosai motsa su. Next An riga an yin bushe-akai da sumunti da yashi. Bayan na sosai hadawa, da mahautsini yi ne a samu da kuma inganta shafi tare da m halaye na elasticity kuma ductility. A wasu hanyoyi da shi zai yi kama da zubi roba, amma bayan bushewa da sakamako zai faru, kuma zai kasance tenacious shafi tare da mai ɗamfarar jũna.

Features plaster qagaggun

Daya iri-iri na inganta plaster garwayayye, wanda aka samu da gyaggyarawa da asali sa na gyara. Kamar yadda sunan ya nuna, wannan da aka samu ta hanyar bullo da gypsum. Farko da riga aka bayyana a hanya domin samar da m bayani bayan da bushe cakuda da yashi, kuma ciminti da aka kara wa gypsum. A girma daga wannan ƙari iya bambanta, amma a wani hali riƙe da wadannan mulki: taro gypsum filler maye gurbin kawai bangare na nauyin da sumunti, amma ba yashi. Wannan ne daga talakawa da rabo daga cikin ciminti iya kawar 20-30%, offsetting da rashin plaster. Idan ka shirya aiwatar da inganta plaster da kadan kudin, amma ba tare da wani asarar quality, yana yiwuwa su yi amfani kawai da irin wannan hade. Gypsum optimally interacts da PVA, don haka hijirar na siminti ne ba muhimmanci cikin sharuddan fasaha ingancin da shafi, kamar yadda shi ne yanayin da al'ada mafita.

Na farko aikin da ake ji

Aiwatar da mafita na iya zama kawai m surface, da kwasfa na wanda ba degradable rabo. Wannan na bukatar a pre-tsabta da haihuwa sako-sako da ko rauni shafi, share fage da kuma Paint yadudduka. Bugu da ari bari a tsaye deflection, Ina nufin fovea. Desirably, manufa surface da babu saɓani a cikin tsawo na fiye da 2 mm. A m mataki a cikin shirye-shiryen da wani karce gashi. Wannan shi ne wani irin hanya na priming site to wanda ingantattun m plaster da dalilin da za a amfani. The bayani kanta da yake shirya wa ma'ana daidai da sabulu da kuma ruwa. A gaskiya, wannan soapy ruwa, wanda ya zama da sauki dampen da aiki surface kafin kwanciya plaster. Kamar wancan ne aka fesa kamata ba bar wasu wuraren bushe. Wajibi ne a cika kananan fasa da kuma ramukan, don haka gaban irin wannan lahani a cikin sarari iya ƙirƙirar wani hadarin domin lalata da sabon shafi.

Inji inganta plaster

Stacking aka aiwatar a matakai biyu - ta hanyar aiwatar da tushe da kuma gama gashi. A tushe ne amfani a matsayin share fage Layer. Domin taro aikace-aikace iya amfani da poluterok yin madauwari motsi a wani kwana na 150 digiri game da aiki surface. A kauri daga cikin basecoat ya 15-20 mm. Game da nakryvki, sa'an nan zuwa ga wasu har wannan ne wani karewa Layer, wanda shi ne da muhimmanci musamman yin ma'ana. Wannan Layer, sunã da wata tsawo na game da 10 mm, watau, jimlar kauri daga cikin plaster za a iya inganta to 25-30 mm. Aikace-aikace na gama gashi an kwashe trowel, goga ko trowel. High nauyin wannan mataki ne saboda haƙĩ za bukatar da lokaci zuwa lokaci domin su gudanar da kuma grout tare da jeri shafi. Wannan za a iya amfani pnevmokovsh - ikon kayayyakin aiki, don bayar da damar gudanar high quality-plaster garwayayye.

Inda ya dace a yi amfani da ingantaccen plaster?

M bayani tare da dukan abũbuwan amfãni daga plaster yana da dama gazawa a kan amfani. Da fari dai, ya samu cakuda da aka tsada saboda da amfani da asali high quality-gyara da kuma yin wani m sashi, ba a ma maganar yiwu karin modifier. Abu na biyu, gaban PVA manne, fãce ga kyau sakamako, kuma ba wani mummunan - rage muhalli abun da ke ciki, wanda shi ne wata matsala ga yin amfani da mafita a cikin yara da dakuna, dakuna kwana, da dai sauransu Saboda haka, talakawa gida ma'aikacin iya bayar da shawarar irin gaurayawan for waje ado ... A mafi kyau zaži zai iya inganta filastar bango facade part. Performance halitta zai kare a gidan daga yanayin da tasirinsa da kuma za su kare kafuwar tubali ko kankare saman daga inji lalacewa.

ƙarshe

Kamar yadda ake gani, irin wannan cakuda za a iya inganta tare da wasu gaskata a kira kawai. Saboda haka, kafin yankan shawara su matsa zuwa da irin wannan gama wajibi ne a yi tunani a kan dalilan da ya sa ba shi yiwuwa a yi amfani da al'ada coatings. Bugu da ƙari kuma, inganta filastar a fadi ji iya inganta da kuma mafita a cikin na asali bangaren sassa. da sauran halitta sinadaran za a iya amfani da su inganta daban-daban cika Properties. Professional plasterers, musamman, a kai a kai gwaji tare da Bugu da kari daga cikin wannan lemun tsami da kuma gypsum a daban-daban rabbai.