Jariri mace-mace: haddasawa, Manuniya, da kuma coefficient na dabara

Wata jarrabawar da sauran ci gaban da kasar, cikin halaye na da tattalin arziki da kuma al'adu matakin ne mace-mace, da kuma musamman yara. Dalili na kirga yawan yara dauka wanda ya mutu a lokacin da wani lokaci. Akwai kuma kalmar "jariri mace-mace". Wannan nuna alama ne mafi fili nuna alƙaluma da halin da ake ciki a kasar. Kazalika da matakin na kiwon lafiya.

Mene ne jariri mace-mace kudi?

Jariri mace-mace daban kira cikin gandun daji. Amma wannan definition ba gaskiya ba ne. Jariri da aka kidaya daga sifili har zuwa wani shekara. Kuma haka ne, yin lissafi da matakin na alƙaluma da ci gaba a kasar, wadannan Figures aka dauka. Har ila yau, jariri mace-mace - a irin nuna alama da ta nuna duk siffofin da taimako ga yara da iyaye mata, da zamantakewa da tattalin arziki halin da ake ciki a kasar, da abu da kuma yanayin tsafta. Har ila yau a cikin wannan adadi ya hada da alheri, na yawan jama'ar, da tasiri na m aiki a kan ANNOBA matakan.

Hukumomin kiwon lafiya, bayan nazarin da kuzarin kawo cikas da kuma Sanadin ananan yara, da iya gudanar da wani yawan matakan da cewa za su rage mummunan adadi. Yana kuma sa ya yiwu a ci gaba hanyoyi da ake rubutu da cutarwa halaye na matasa, ya karfafa lafiya salon. Idan jihar da dukan hukumomi za a gasar domin a rage a mace-mace a tsakanin jarirai, shi zai ba da dama ga kara da haihuwa kudi da kuma matakin na zamantakewa da tattalin arziki.

Relevant al'amurran da suka shafi

A ranar, da alƙaluma da tambaya ne ƙwarai da gaske. Jariri mace-mace a Rasha a kowace shekara ya zama ƙara muhimmanci topic. Ko da yake tun shekarar 1985 wannan nuna alama a Rasha o ƙarin tabbatar da wani kwari ƙi a wasu yankuna da halin da ake ciki shi ne mataimakin versa. Alal misali, bisa ga 2015 most karuwa jariri mace-mace da aka rajista, a Pskov, Kaluga, Smolensk kuma Orel yankuna, kazalika a karachay-Cherkessia da Jamhuriyar Mari El.

jama'a kiwon lafiya tsarin allocates wani adadin dalilan da ya sa ya kamata ka kula da matsala.

1. The jariri yaro ne m iya kare. Iyaye dauki cikakken alhakin kula da kiyaye muhimman aka gyara na da yaro. Idan kasar fara rikicin da m tattalin arziki da zamantakewa halin da ake ciki, abu na farko da ta shafi mutane. Daga wannan ya zo da cewa iyaye iya ba da cikakken kare da kuma tabbatar da da yaro duk abin da kuke bukata.
2. A lokacin rikicin a kasar an rage da haihuwa. Yana iya shafar wani iri-iri dalilai, kazalika da kara yawan pathological haihuwa, wanda sau da yawa take kaiwa zuwa jariri mace-mace.
3. A rashin zaman lafiya a matakin na haihuwa da kuma mace-mace. Wannan shi ne bayyana musamman idan babu wani abu da ya dace goyon baya da taimako daga jihar.

Duk na sama - shi ne kawai karamin sashi daga cikin matsalar, wanda yake a halin yanzu sosai m. Domin rage matakin jariri mace-mace, yana da muhimmanci a gane gaskiya hanyar da ya faru.

Jariri mace-mace: Sanadin

A Sanadin jariri mace-mace ne sun fi mayar dogara a kan matakin da ci gaban da kasar. Nawa lokaci ne da aka ba likita da kuma kayan taimako zuwa ga yawan jama'a, da shi aka nuna a cikin YAWAN JAMA'A. Idan ka dauki} asashen dake tasowa, inda adadin mutuwar sosai high, saboda jarirai da kuma iyaye mata ne ba ko da yaushe dace taimako za a iya bayar. A sosai raya kasashe, wannan adadi da aka rage, tun da yawa yara da ingancin kula.

Jariri mace-mace na da yawan haddasawa da shafi ta matakin ne kamar:

• Exogenous - kagaggun faruwa a cikin perinatal lokaci. Idan lokacin da za a taimaka da jariri, da baby tsira.
• Cututtuka.
• Hatsarori.
• Numfashi cututtuka - wani lokacin da yaro ba zai iya samar dace taimako, kuma ya mutu.
• Nakasar anomalies.
• Pathological yanayi da suka samo asali a cikin perinatal lokaci.

seasonality na mace-mace

Doctors an gano cewa, da mace-mace na yara faruwa a kakar. A matakin a cikin hunturu da kuma bazara watanni, rage-rage a kaka da kuma bazara. Wannan tsarin da ake kafa a cikin karni na karshe. A Sanadin jariri mace-mace a lokacin rani saboda gaskiyar cewa na kara hadarin cututtuka. Kamar yadda ka sani, a lokacin zafi weather, kwayoyin cuta da ƙwayoyin cuta ninka sau goma sauri, saboda haka, yiwuwar kamuwa da cuta daga cikin yaro ƙaruwa. Kuma, idan uwar yana da kariyar da aka saukar da, da kuma yaron da aka haife rauni, ya kamata mu zama sosai tsanani game da wannan.

A cikin hunturu qara matakin na colds, kuma sau da yawa mutuwa kudi na jariran da ake dangantawa da shi. numfashi cututtuka suna dauke su daya daga cikin manyan Sanadin jariri mace-mace da cewa tasowa a wannan lokaci. Mafi sau da yawa, yara mutu daga ciwon huhu, wanda shi ne wani exogenous dalili. Za ka iya lura da hali cewa shekara mace-mace raunana. Amma, abin takaici, hunturu kakar kuma ya zauna a wani babban matakin.

The jariri mace-mace kudi

jariri mace-mace ne halin daga haihuwa zuwa shekara guda. Ana amfani da tantance da kiwon lafiya na dukan yawan jama'a a cikin kasar, kazalika da ingancin m tabbatarwa da kuma kiwon lafiya ga mata da kuma yara. Soma dama likita siffofin a cikin abin da jariri mace-mace dole ne a rajista. Yana da wadannan takardu:

• Medical mutuwa takardar shaidar f. 106 / y.
• Medical takardar shaidar game perinatal mutuwa f. 106 - 2 / y.

Wadannan biyu takardun da ake bukata domin rajista jariri mutuwa. Don lissafi da mace-mace kudi, shi wajibi ne su san takamaiman dabara, shi kama da wannan:

• da yawan yara a karkashin shekara guda wanda ya mutu a wannan shekarar, to danganta wa] annan tare da yawan yara haife shi a wani ba kalanda shekara.

Amma wadannan Figures ne ba daidai, tun da yawan yara haife shi ne sau da yawa fluctuates.

WHO ta bada shawarar wani sabon tsari na lissafi, wanda mafi daidai deduced jariri mace-mace kudi. Formula berayen bada shawarar da lissafi kamar haka:

• PMS = (yawan mutuwar jarirai da a ƙarƙashin da shekaru 1 shekara a ba shekara): (2/3 haife shi a wani ba kalanda shekara + 1/3 haife rai a baya shekara) x 1000.

Wannan dabara ne mafi m, amma cewa adadi shi ne mafi aminci, kana bukatar ka gudanar da wani bincike na jariri mace-mace. Har ila yau, jariri mace-mace kudi sau da yawa dabam a daban-daban lokaci na lokaci.

Analysis jariri mace-mace

Koyo kudi da kuma gudanar da bincike na yara, da ya zama dole a san cewa, shi ya hada da:

• Yawan yaran da suka mutu a lokacin da na yanzu kalanda shekara.
• Yawan mutuwar a kowane wata a lokacin da kalanda shekara.
• Yawan mutuwar yara a karkashin shekara guda.
• A Sanadin jariri mace-mace.

Idan muka yi la'akari da bincike na da bayanai, za ka iya saita matakin at wanda zai zama a bayyane zuwa ga jariri mace-mace kudi. Da dabara a wannan harka iya zama daban-daban, shi duka dogara a kan yadda za a dogara da sakamakon da ake bukata. Ya kamata ka ma ka manta da cewa jariri mace-mace da aka rarraba unevenly. Duka wannan yana kunshe a cikin overall bincike na sabon abu. A mafi mutuwa kudi lura a farkon kwanaki bayan haihuwa, shi ne wannan lokaci yana da muhimmanci. Next, jariri mace-mace kudi a hankali rage-rage.

factor

Akwai musamman factor cewa kayyade matakin na mace-mace na yara a karkashin shekara guda. A baya can, jariri mace-mace kudi ne guda domin dukan zamanai. Don kwanan wata, shi yana da gradation: jariri - daga 0 zuwa shekara 1, da kuma yara - daga shekara 1 zuwa 15 shekaru. Amma, da Trend an lura cewa jariri kudi ne guda a girma zuwa girma na mace-mace da mutanen da suka kai da shekaru hamsin da biyar.

coefficient lissafi Hanyar bambanta muhimmanci daga duk wasu hanyoyin. Duk wannan shi ne saboda gaskiyar cewa matakin jariri mace-mace ne kullum canja. Har ila yau, zai iya zama ba zato canje-canje a ko'ina cikin shekara, kuma wani lokacin yana da wuya yin lissafi da daidai darajar. Saboda haka, lissafi ne sanya sauƙin: a dalilin shan yawan mutuwar yara a wani musamman lokacin da danganta wa] annan su da yawan haihuwar. Akwai hanyoyin da dama na kirga da coefficient, wanda sun hada da halaye na bayanai da kuma daidaito na lissafin.

alƙaluma da tashar wutar lantarki

Don yin shi sauki yin lissafi da jariri mace-mace kudi, yi amfani da wani musamman alƙaluma da tashar wutar lantarki. Yana a fili ya nuna duk bayanai don wani lokaci. Har ila yau, alƙaluma net da ake bukata domin ya saukaka wa danganta wa] annan tare da zaune matattu jariran.

Yana da wani tsarin na murabba'ai. Lines wanda suke kwance - ne shekara. Tsaye Lines - kalandar shekaru. Yawan haihuwa a wata ba kalanda shekara da aka kaddamarda wani adadi da ƙungiyar. Har ila yau diagonal Lines mika cewa kawo takamaiman bayani. Wannan ne layi na rayuwa, suna nuna kwanan wata da shekarar da haihuwa. Idan mutuwa ya auku, da layin karshen aya.

Akwai kuma na musamman dabarbari ga wanda ba za mu iya lissafta da jariri mace-mace kudi da kuma lambar kuma ranar haihuwa.

rage mace-mace

The mace-mace kudi - wannan shi ne babban nuna alama na kiwon lafiya na jama'a da kuma na jiha. Kuma daya daga cikin abubuwan da bincike ne da bincike na mace-mace har zuwa shekara guda. Kazalika da dalilan da ya sa yara mutu. Har ila yau kada ka manta da cewa ci gaban da cutar da kuma mace-mace dogara a kan wasan kwaikwayon na hukumomin kiwon lafiya da kuma su tasiri aiki.

Jariri mace-mace, saukarwa daga wanda yake shi saboda da matakin na zamantakewa da tattalin arziki duniyoyin dole low rates. Kuma wannan da za a yi amfani da hanyoyin mu'amala da shi da kuma unsa duk duniyoyin rayuwa na biyu da yawan jama'a da kuma jihar. Babban matakai don rage mace-mace ya kamata:

• Tallafa da kuma karfafa m kula a harkokin kiwon lafiya.
• Zamantakewa da kuma m matakan da nufin kyautata halin rayuwa da kwayoyin kiyayewa, da kuma kare muhalli.
• Health shisshigi da za su taimaka a gano kuma a hana cututtuka daban-daban.
• Fi cibiyoyin.
• Primary rigakafin ne da nufin a wata lafiya salon.