Boldin: Pushkin Museum da iyali estate

A kauyen Great Boldino a Nizhny Novgorod yankin ne da sani cewa, akwai wani fiefdom na daraja iyali na Pushkin. Wannan shi ne inda ya ciyar da dama hayayyafa watanni na Aleksandr Sergeevich Pushkin. Yau da shi gidaje a gidan kayan gargajiya sadaukar da marubuci ta rayuwa.

Ma'anar zauna Boldin for Pushkina

Manyan Boldin juya a Pushkino dukiya a karshen na XVI karni. A kauyen samu Eustace M. - shahararren jami'in diflomasiyyar kuma gwamnan zamanin Ivana Groznogo. Estate zama iyali gida. A lokacin da rayuwar Aleksandra Sergeevicha Pushkina, an raba tsakanin kawunsa kuma uba.

A cikin babban waƙen da kuma marubuci taba zauna har yanzu. Dukan ransa yana cike da daban-daban tafiya. Ya ziyarci da iyali estate. Wannan ya faru sau uku: a cikin 1830, 1833 da kuma 1834, bi da bi. A lokaci na m aiki na marubuci nemi "hadari Haven" - wani wuri inda wanda zai iya duƙufa kansa to ya fi so aikin, ba su da ake shagala da bustle na babban birnin kasar. Yana da aka haka Boldin. Pushkin Museum ba kawai ya bayyana. Yana da yake a cikin iyali estate na Alexander ciyar da mafi hayayyafa kaka 1830. Da muhimmancin shi ne don haka mai girma cewa wallafe-wallafen sukar ba da wannan lokaci mai raba sunan. Watanni da dama na Pushkin, a cikin Nizhny Novgorod yankin da aka sani da "Boldin Autumn". Sau da yawa, wannan magana da ake amfani a yau kamar yadda wani cruise, fata designate wani arziki tsawon kerawa na wani marubuci ta.

Fada reclusive marubuci. A gidan kayan gargajiya, kafa a ta memory

Yanayi saboda wanda Pushkin ciyar lokaci mai tsawo a Boldino, na ƙwarai. A cikin kaka na 1830 ya samu kansa a nan, ba don ya zama tsawon lokaci. Duk da haka, a lokaci guda a kwalara annoba fara a Rasha. Don cutar bai yaɗu, da hukumomin dakatar mazauna su bar gidajensu. rigakafi da aka gabatar, wanda kuma shãfe a kan marubuci.

Saboda haka Alexander zauna a Boldin. Pushkin Museum a kauyen da aka sadaukar domin ya rai a ƙasar da kauye. Cibiyar Rawaki Hikmat bayyana a nan a shekarar 1949, lokacin da wani hukuncin da aka bayar ta jiha. Bayan bayyana a cikin breech na dukiya bayan da 1917 juyin juya halin ya faru a Rasha a shekara. Sa'an nan dukan daraja kadarori da aka nationalized. A wannan ãƙibar da hankula Boldin. Pushkin Museum aka located in wani tsohon gidan gona gidan. Ga sake bugawa kamar yadda suka fade da rai na XIX karni. Duka wannan yana yi domin ba da damar baƙi fuskanci iya fahimtar yanayin a cikin abin da marubuci ya ciyar girma kwanaki wa kansu.

yanayi da ewa

A cikin bazara na 1830, 'yan watanni kafin ziyarar da mawãƙi a Boldin aka sanar da mai zuwa bikin aure Aleksandra Pushkina kuma Natalia Goncharova. A rabo ya da za a gudanar a cikin fall, amma kawun na ango Vasiliy Lvovich mutu a watan Agusta. Ya kasance mai shi daga cikin Estate a Boldino. Karkashin nufin Alexander na yi don samun daya daga cikin gida kauyuka. Saboda mutuwar wani dangi na bikin aure da aka soke.

Dan tafi Boldin. Pushkin Museum yanzu yana da nune-nunen kishin tarihin HALITTAR marubuci. Abubuwa da yawa da aka mika sauka daga tsara zuwa tsara.

A mawãƙi fatan sauri jimre wa dukan tattalin arziki damuwa hade da gado na kauye. Ya yi tsammani zai zama a Boldin ba fiye da wata daya. Pushkin ya quncin rai da cewa iyali kasuwanci dauki kaka, a lõkacin da ya ga al'ada yana buɗewa na biyu m numfashi. Bad marubuci yanayi da aka dada tabarbare da rikici tare da mahaifiyarsa. A kan Hauwa'u na ya tashi, ya a daya daga cikin haruffa zuwa ga uwarsa Natalia Goncharova ce cewa amarya shi ne "free", da aka kira a cikin tambaya a nan gaba bikin aure.

A labarai na kwalara annoba da kuma rigakafi outposts Pushkin riga a kan dukiya, kuma ba zai iya faranta masa rai. Author tashin hankali da aka nuna a cikin wasu daga cikin waqe rubuta a kurkuku ( "Elegy", "Aljanu" da sauransu. D.). Duk da haka, da kwanciyar hankali koma zuwa Pushkin bayan ya samu wani conciliatory wasika daga amarya.

Works rubuta a Boldino. Yadda za a samu ga gidan kayan gargajiya a yau?

A watan Satumba, marubucin na sabon sojojin fara tsara. "Belkin", "Little bala'in" - duk wannan da aka rubuta a wani lokaci. Modern nuni a tsohon Estate hada da wasu zayyana na marubucin. Kowace shekara, waɗanda aikin babban marubuci - ba wani komai a jumla, je Boldin (Museum of Pushkin). Yadda za a samu to wannan wuri? A kauyen je hanya bas №43 da №80. Sun tafi daga Moscow tashar jirgin a Nizhny Novgorod.

Pushkin yana cikin Estate ba tare da wani sadarwar da waje duniya. Saboda kwalara a karkashin wani ban kasance ko da mail. Loneliness kuma warewa daga cikin saba rayuwa tilasta marubuci yi reassessment ransa da kerawa. Duk wannan da aka nuna a cikin haruffa da kuma tsarin sautinsu da aka rubuta a Boldino (Pushkin Museum). Yadda za a samu daga Moscow zuwa wannan wuri a yau? A Boldino za ka iya samun can, a zaune a kan kamfanoni da sauri jirgin kasa "Petrel", wanda aka aiko zuwa ga Kursk tashar jirgin.

gidan kayan gargajiya na rayuwa

A tsawon shekaru na ta aikin da gidan kayan gargajiya ne da wuri domin wani iri-iri na al'adu events. Ba dukkan su suna tsaye alaka wallafe-wallafe. Alal misali, a can aka shirya nune-nunen, kasa da kasa gasa da bukukuwa na rawa da wasan kwaikwayo. Duk da wannan riko da Pushkin Museum a Boldino. Jadawalin na ma'aikata ne kamar haka: kofofin ne bude wa baƙi a kowace rana daga 10:00 zuwa 17:00, fãce Monday.