Kai-propelled anti-tanki gun "Sprut-SD" 2S25: siffofin da kuma hoto

A 80 NATO al'ummai sun fara m girma na ta makamai. Wannan shi ne impetus ga Tsakiya Research Institute don ƙirƙirar sabon ra'ayi domin ci gaban soja kayan aiki ga Airborne sojojin na Tarayyar Soviet. Domin ya haifar da wani tasiri kayan aiki na iya ta da tankuna na NATO, a cikin 90s musamman domin Airborne sojojin Rasha hadin gwiwa-stock kamfanin "Volgograd Hoor Shuka" Ya ɓullo da wani kai-propelled antitank gun 2S25 "Sprut-SD".

Game da mawallafa ci gaba

"Sprut-SD" ne Rasha Airborne 2S25 kai-propelled anti-tanki gun. Cif zanen, ke tsunduma a Manufacturing shasi zama AV Shabalin. 125-mm gun 2A75 zuwa "Sprut-SD" 2S25 da aka ɓullo da V. I. Nasedkinym. Aiki a kan halittar Rasha anti-tanki makamai ya faru a Jamhuriyar Research Institute of daidaici aikin injiniya.

fara samar

A shekarar 1982, kan na fama abin hawa BMP-2 layout ACS 2S25 aka halitta "Sprut-SD", ɓullo karkashin ya zamo kamar 125 mm. Da shi shi ne hujja da cewa yin amfani da aka gyara da kuma majalisai amphibious inji, yana yiwuwa ya haifar da wani sabon, matukar tasiri kayan aiki. Guide CRI Tochmash yanke shawarar cewa haske tank "tsargi 934" za a iya amfani da su tsara wani m shasi, wanda aka sanye take da wani hur 100-mm rifled gun tare da caji automatics, tsara don 19 Shots.

Daya daga wadannan tankuna ya zama tushen ga wani samfurin samfurin na wani 125-millimeter gun. Modernized tank "Sprut-SD" yanzu sanye take da 125 mm smoothbore gun. A classic tsari hasumiya kewaye da aka yi amfani da. Bugu da kari, da zanen da yayi nazari da kuma zabin da Kaddamar da makamai.

gwaji

A shekarar 1984, domin gogaggen harbi a kan iyaka a Kubinka shi aka hawa "Sprut-SD" 2S25. Test sakamakon sabon ACS nuna cewa daidaito daga wuta ba na baya zuwa tank bawo da kaya aiki a kan ƙungiya da kuma gun kansa, ba ya wuce da halatta iyaka. 20 ga Oktoba, shekarar 1985 da sojoji-masana'antu hukumar yanke shawarar fara samar da 125-mm bindigogi for "Sprut-SD" 2S25.

Wane kalubale da fuskantar da developers lokacin da samar da wani nufin da saukowa?

Tools P260, da samar da kai-propelled saukowa, a lokacin da gwaji saukar da wani yawan shortcomings:

• su samar da ya m.
• P260 amfani da kudi ya kasance da wuya.

A sakamakon laima-amsawa jamiái aka katse, da kuma wurin sun shagaltar da P260 strapdown saukowa tsarin, wanda ya karbi nadi na P260 M.

Mene ne "Sprut-SD" 2S25? Description na yi

Kai-propelled manyan bindigogi naúrar ne mai fama sa ido sulke amphibious abin hawa, ta amfani kamar yadda makamai da iko manyan bindigogi da kuma makami mai linzami tsarin.

ACS kunshi sassa uku - da hulls na:

• A gaban shi ne wani batu wanda ya samar da iko da mota "Sprut-SD" 2S25. A hoto a kasa shi ne tsarin fasali na wani kai-propelled naúrar. Wannan gidaje da aka tsara don mutane uku: kai-propelled kwamandan, sojan igwa da kuma direba. The rufin fama abin hawa ƙungiya ya gina observational kida da rana da kuma dare hangen nesa.

• A kan talakawan, matsuguni shigarwa na hasumiyar. Wannan block ne Martial. A wurin da aka tsara don mazan a cikin karusa ne a hada tsarin: yanki na aiki ne rarraba a biyu jirage ta hanyar hada da Laser gani. Shiriya 125-millimeter dako da aka bayar tare da wani Laser katako.
• Raya na site ne dauke da engine daki.

Tsari na aiki sarari ga kwamandan

A wajajen ayuka, ƙungiya shugaba zanen kaya na manyan bindigogi tsarin samar da samuwar irin wannan na'urorin:

• rana monocular periscope gani 1A40-M1, ciwon tabbatar da dorewar filin ra'ayi.
• dare Tantancewar-lantarki hadaddun to1-KO1R.
• a Laser rangefinder, inda kwamandan ƙaddara nesa da manufa da kuma ya haifar da wani preemptive kwana a lokacin da harbe-harben a wani motsi manufa.
• bayanai tashar, ta hanyar abin da shiriya da fara shiryayyu makami mai linzami.
• duplicating da ballistic tasiri na'urar amfani sojan igwa.
• musamman m yin m iko automatics lokacin da loading.
• koran, samar da wani aiki mahada tsakanin shugaban da sojan igwa.

Abin da ayyuka ne shugaban ƙungiya?

Babban kungiyar da taimakon gani dare da rana wahayi na sa ido da ƙasa. Kwamandan wannan kai-propelled manyan bindigogi, ko da kuwa da sojan igwa, za a iya yi da nufin wuta kamar wata na'ura gun ko igwa. Wannan damar an bayar da wani walwa wuta kula da tsarin: a gaban asali data gashi ballistic kalkuleta aka yi amfani da atomatik sa actuators da gubar kusassari. Saboda wannan siffa daga cikin kwamandan ba bukata don karkata amfani da jere da kuma hango alamomi. Kwamandan ne free a gudanar da wani harbi.

Yadda za a kafa wani kayan aiki ne classified?

Anti-kai-propelled manyan bindigogi - to wannan aji na kayan aikin an ranked a matsayin mai fada inji "Sprut-SD" 2S25. Nufa da kewayon ayyuka yi da shi Boiled saukar zuwa yaƙi da abokan tankuna. A baya can, wannan aiki da aka yi tankuna kamar PT-76B da kuma "tsargi 934". Su aka maye gurbinsu da zuwan 2S25 "Sprut-SD". Fada abin hawa wuta support, da bambanci ga sauran haske tankuna yana da mafi girma firepower. Maneuverability da patency na sabon ACS yayi dace da sigogi musamman don yaƙar bindigogi da haske tankuna. "Sprut-SD" ne mai zamani, kuma mafi sophisticated version PT-76B.

A karkashin abin da yanayi da aka maida su ba kome?

"Sprut-SD" a jihar ba tare da MOTA KE SHAN MAI tafiya nisa na akalla kilomita 500. Transport Sau sanya soja kai jirgin sama. Har ila yau, domin wannan dalili za a iya amfani da amphibious jiragen ruwa. dasa da kuma saukar laima saukowa dabaru ana azurta shigarwa na ta developers. The ƙungiya daga fama abin hawa yayin da shi ne a cikin kokfit. Da ciwon high ikon yawa, "Sprut-SD" ya dace domin fama a mountainous ƙasa, kuma a cikin zafi na wurare masu zafi canjin yanayin.

ACS iya yin tsayayya da makiya vysokobronirovannoy dabara, ta masu garu da rinjaye da kuma manpower. Cin Nasara ruwa cikas yiwu a karkashin yanayin da cewa tashin hankali ba ya wuce maki 3. Aiki a kan ruwa gun Dutsen iya sanye take saboda da shasi ruwa jet injuna. Buoyancy shigarwa da aka bayar ta hanyar ruwa jiragen sama tare da diamita na 34 cm impellers da rollers. The zane na atomatik kula da tsarin yana da rufaffiyar iska jam'iyya. Idan ruwa ya shiga cikin famfo jiki ne da za'ayi ta hanyar m ruwa farashinsa. Duk da yake ninkaya, "Sprut-SD" An harbe-harben.

Bayan yin ta fama manufa na ACS aka saba yi a ruwa surface a kai-loading saukowa craft.

Musamman domin yin amfani a snow-rufe ƙasa amfani snowmobile waƙoƙi da roba gammaye. "Sprut-SD" ya dace ga yankin, wanda ya karbi radiation, sinadaran da nazarin halittu samu. ƙungiya aminci samar da kariya da makaman kare dangi.

Masked fama gun inji iya amfani da hayaki allo. A saboda wannan dalili, designers saka a kan aft leaf ACS hasumiya baka (2 guda), a cikin abin da aka shirya shida gurnati 902V amfani da hayaki gurnetin zamo 81 mm.

yaki da abin hawa da aka kafa domin abin da dalilai?

Da farko, da ACS aka tsara don adawa da tankuna, daban-daban soja motocin da manpower. 2S25 "Sprut-SD" - yãƙi abin hawa wuta support - nufin kawai ga Airborne. Desantiruemye aiki na kai-propelled manyan bindigogi da aka yi yaƙi da sulke da motocin bayan maƙiyi Lines. A tsawon lokaci, ta zama memba na Marine Corps da kuma Special Forces. Experience a cikin yin amfani da 2S25 nuna cewa interacts da fama abin hawa BMD-4, sanye take da wani 100-mm gun kuma a kai-propelled anti-tank tsarin "ƙaho", "Sprut-SD 'iya zama sosai tasiri ba kawai a raya na abokan gaba, amma kuma a cikin kai tsaye soja rikicin da cewa gudanar da ƙasa sojojin na rundunar sojojin na Rasha.

A lokacin daga 2001 zuwa 2006, bayan ƙarin gwaji na Rasha Federation sojojin sun ce a matsayin su yãƙi inji "Sprut-SD" 2S25.

key Features

Weight fama abin hawa ne 18 ton. The ƙungiya kunshi mutane uku. Cruising iyaka ne 500 km. Shasi kunshi bakwai rubberized rollers, shida guda rubberized rollers, da tuki da kuma shiryarwa ƙafafun, caterpillars dvuhgrebnevyh karfe, wanda amfani da roba firam da kuma roba gammaye. Tsawon ACS da bindiga ne 9,77 mita.

Fada abin hawa sanye take da wani hudu shestitsillindrovym tsayayya dizal engine tare da supercharging da kuma kai tsaye man fetur allura, wanda aka bayar ga ruwa sanyaya. 2V-06-2S - engine iri, an saita zuwa "Sprut-SD" 2S25. Engine Bayani dalla-dalla ba da damar atomatik iko da gudun 45 (talakawan) har zuwa 70 km / h.

ACS sanye take da bulletproof makamai. A frontal bangare ne iya yin tsayayya kai tsaye hits 23-millimeter bawo daga nesa da rabin kilomita. A kan aiwatar da samar da makamai domin fama abin hawa amfani da aluminum gami (ga gidaje Sau da hasumiya). Inji frontal kashi samar da karfe linings. Don magance motocin bayar rediyo R-173 da kuma sadarwa na'urorin P-174.

Aircraft saukowa fama abin hawa ne daga Il-76 jirgin sama (M da kuma MD model) AN-124. Amfani da waje dakatar for MI-26 saukar ungulu kuma ba ka damar nasarar aiwatar da kai-propelled saukowa "Sprut-SD" 2S25.

Rasha Army makamai wadãtar Sau sanye take da wani smoothbore gun 2A75 da coaxial na'ura gun PKT iri. Fama Kit 2A75 babban gun for 40 Shots. Mechanized shigarwa 22 qunshi ammonium. Janar - 18 zamo na'ura gun 7,62 mm. Daya na'ura-gun tef ƙunshi 2,000 yadawa.

Wanne bawo ana amfani?

Ammonium fama abin hawa ya ƙunshi projectiles, ba ka damar yin harbi na hudu iri:

• High-m (20 akai-akai).
• Armor-sokin (14 guda). By yin harbe-harben makamai sokin projectiles da biyu-kilometer nesa, za a iya ƙulli kama sulke karfe, wanda kauri ba ya wuce 23 cm.
• Heat dako (6 guda). Pierce da rarrabuwa karfe makamai kauri har zuwa 30 cm.
• Sanye take da anti-tanki shiryar da makamai masu linzami. Shiga makamai wanda kauri ya wuce 35 cm.

Inji asali kayan aiki gwada tufafi

Amfani da tank gun 2A46 da gyare-gyare, 2S25 designers, Mun halitta inganta 125-mm smoothbore gun 2A75. Domin rage juriya da karfi a lokacin da harbe-harben kickbacks shirya gaban a shigarwa na musamman muzzle birki. Amma a sakamakon wadannan ayyuka da matsaloli da tasiri kayan aikin da aka warware ta kara tsawon na yi a mayar da 74 cm. Bugu da ɓullo da shasi hydropneumatic dakatar inji wanda sha da recoil lokacinta sharan.

2A75 gun sanye take da wani canji na atomatik, wanda yana da kyau sakamako a kan kudi na gun: minti daya za ka iya yin 7 akai-akai. Wannan kayan aiki kunshi:

• na'ura mai inji sanye take da 22 fayafayan.
• sarkar inji, ya dauke da samar da fayafayan.
• sarkar loading sanda.
• wani inji yin kau da warhead shafi shigarwa bagged.

ƙarshe

Firepower fama abin hawa "Sprut-SD" ba na baya tankuna kamar da T-80 da kuma T-90. A high motsi duka biyu a kan tudu da ruwa a yarda ACS 2S25 isa matakin fama abin hawa BMD-3. Saboda da zane fasali - da yiwuwar wani hasumiya a cikin ACS yi wani madauwari juyawa da makami karfafawa a biyu jirage - "Sprut-SD" za a iya amfani da yadda ya kamata a matsayin wani haske amphibious tank, wanda a yau ba a halitta da guda analogue.

Bunƙasa Rasha zanen kaya na kai-propelled manyan bindigogi da ya sa ban sha'awa tsakanin mambobi ne na dakarun Korea da kuma India.