Kamar yadda myeloma da aka bi a Isra'ila?

Myeloma ko plasmacytoma shi ma myeloma yi ne a ciwon daji cutar inda a can ne bargo hannu.

Ciwon daji Kwayoyin, a cikin wannan yanayin tasowa a jini (da ruwa bangaren na jini dauke da platelets, leukocytes da erythrocytes). A bargo samar kara Kwayoyin cewa juya a cikin daya daga cikin sama iri na jini Kwayoyin.

A sakamakon haka, ci gaban da mahara myeloma a cikin mutane muhimmanci rage-rage samar da antibodies waxanda suke iya yin tsayayya da dama cututtuka.

Bisa kididdigar da, cutar yakan auku a tsakiya ko tsufa, mafi sau da yawa a cikin maza.

A bayyanar cututtuka na myeloma sun hada da:

• Kashi zafi, yawanci kai, kashin baya, kafafuwa, sternum.
• Shortness na numfashi, wani rauni, m zub da jini, juwa ko jiri.
• Bayyanar cututtuka na tsakiya m tsarin raunuka (ciwo mai tsanani, wani rauni da numbness a ƙafafunsa), saboda gaskiyar cewa ya shafa vertebrae damfara da manyan jijiyoyi.
• Cuta da kodan.
• Rashin kariya daga cututtuka, musamman ciwon huhu.

Quite ta halitta, da magani daga myeloma a Isra'ila na bukatar a hanya na high quality-ganowa, wanda ya hada da wadannan ayyukan:

• Medical tarihi da kuma ta jiki jarrabawa.
• Laboratory ganewar asali hanyoyin.
• Ana cire da ƙari nama samfurin (biopsy) domin kara histological nazari.
• Immunological nazarin.
• radiography.
• Lissafta tomography .
• Magnetic rawa Dabarar.

Bugu da kari don sarrafa myeloma magani jini gwaje-gwaje suna da za'ayi a Isra'ila don nazarin yawan ja jini Kwayoyin a cikinsa, alli, paraprotein. Har ila yau, ana karatu koda.

Tun myeloma ne mai cutar da ke shafar dukan jiki, mafi tasiri m ne hadaddun, hada da wani jam'i na magani da hanyoyin. A ranar, da lura da ciwon daji mafi mashahuri da kuma tasiri ne: jiyyar cutar sankara, radiotherapy, tiyata.

Duk da haka, ya zuwa yau, da mafi kyau da sakamakon da magani daga myeloma a Isra'ila nuna jiyyar cutar sankara a tare da tare da liyafar da Corticosteroid ji ba gani. Marasa lafiya iya ba kwayoyi kamar: Melphalan, Cyclophosphamide, Vincristine, Cyclophosphamide, Doxorubicin.

Dangane da yanayin haƙuri iya bada shawarar vysokodozirovannaya jiyyar cutar sankara. Ã'a muhimmanci, daki-daki ne da cewa kafin a fara jiyya ga myeloma amfani vysokodozirovannoy jiyyar cutar sankara a wani haƙuri dauki wani karamin yawan kara Kwayoyin ga farfado da hematopoietic tsarin.

Bugu da kari, a lokacin da myeloma ganewar asali za a iya wajabta wani hanya na biotherapy, wanda shi ne ya sami interferon - mai gina jiki da ke sa Kwayoyin gagarar ƙwayoyin cuta. Wannan irin lura azurta subcutaneous allura.

Yana iya ma za a yi amfani da na daya-tashar antibodies cewa zai iya gane ciwon daji Kwayoyin kuma dakatar da yaduwa da kuma ci gaba.

Radiation far da magani daga myeloma, suna yawanci amfani da su taimaka da bayyanar cututtuka da wannan cuta. Fallasa su radiation ko ya raunana ƙasũsuwa sa zafi yankunan.

M magani daga myeloma ma da dangantaka da palliative magani, cewa an directed a inganta da yanayin haƙuri. A saboda wannan dalili suna da za'ayi ayyukan wanda su ne:

• Kau da m marurai, wanda sanya matsin lamba a kan kayan ciki.
• Rigakafin samu karaya da kashi tsanani ga tabbatarwa.

Bugu da ƙari kuma, a wasu lokuta domin lura da myeloma samarwa ga jini, tare da m tsarkakewa (plasmapheresis) na paraproteins amfani da musamman kayan aiki.

Dukan waɗannan jiyya iya cimma, idan ba a cika dawo da haƙuri, to, a kalla muhimmanci rage yanayin.