Mene ne wani labari? Ma'anar kalmar "labari"

Sau nawa muka ji yanzu da kalmomi na clichés da maganganu kamar su "haihuwar wani labari", ba tare da jinkirin, cewa wannan labari, a gaskiya. Idan muka juya zuwa ga kafofin, kalmar legenda samo asali daga Latin. Saboda haka akwai dalilin yi imani da cewa labari - wannan gwaninta na Romawa, amma wannan tabbatarwa ne debatable. Fassara shi sauti kamar "karanta", "karanta". Wannan wani gargajiya Genre ne monograph Rasha masanin kimiyya na XIX karni, harsuna litattafansu R. O. Shora.

Kuma inda ne karatu, a lokacin da ta je na baka labarin baki? Wannan tambaya ne quite halitta. Lalle ne, labari sau daya a Roma tsara don jahilci 'yan kasa, kamar yadda gane su tarihi, addini bayanai. Daga cikin wadannan mutane samun ilimi, kyawawan dabi'u.

Legends. Mene ne bambanci?

Da ma'anar "labari" da aka aro, shi ne kusa da tsohon Rasha kalmar "labari". A karshen da aka samu daga kalmar "transfer" yana nufin ga maganar bakinka. Hadishi yawanci daura da wani wuri, da mutane. Legend asali daban-daban kima na abubuwan da mutane bisa ga addini norms.

Kirista labari al'ada hada da kima daga cikin abubuwan da suka faru, bi da bi Kirista ma'aunansa na rayuwa. Shi ne mafi kowa yana da fiye da labari. Janar guda kamar yadda na labarin kuma ga labari ne da kowa akai - wasu abubuwan tarihin. A karshen, kamar yadda mai mulkin, suna ban mamaki.

A cikakken fahimtar labari

Bari mu yi kokarin ba da cikakken amsar wannan tambaya da abin da yake labari. Addini labari, kamar yadda muka gani a sama, yana iya zama a cikin nau'i na wasan kwaikwayo Miracle (na da labarin mu'ujizai meted tsarkaka). Duk da haka, da Legends ne a cikin wasu addinai: addinin Buddha, Yahudanci, Musulunci. A Genre ya zama mafi tartsatsi, vneritualnoe darajar. Ya labarin ya zama batu na wani gwarzo, tarihi adadi ko taron. Misalai na irin kayayyakin da ake tattauna a kasa.

Famous Legends

Ka tuna cewa wannan wani labari. Don wannan karshen, za mu gabatar da wasu daga cikin shahararrun misalai na salo. Irin wannan ne labari na tafiya daga cikin gwarzo Jason kuma comrades a kan jirgin Argo a search na Golden ulun a Colchis. Wannan labarin tsira da ƙarni kuma ya kai mu kwana. Ta hanyar lokaci, da kauri kuma ya kwashe labari na Trojan War kuma ta heroes da kuma ban mamaki adawa. Ko a yau, Achilles da Hector wahayi zuwa gare m mutane da yawa remakes wannan Legends a daban-daban art siffofin.

Kamã da jũna, kuma umarni labarin na nasarar da gwarzo Theseus kan Minotaur dodo ne da suka rayu a fādar Sarkin Crete labyrinth. "Aeneid" ya gaya mana game da m kafa na Roma - gwarzo Iniyasu, Trojan, suka gudu bayan halakar da Helenawa ƙasarsa ta gari-mulkoki.

Ɗari uku Spartans wanda ya ba da jaruntakar yãƙi Farisa a Thermopylae Gorge, kuma ya zama wani labari.

Fiye ake maganarsu a cikin adabi da labari na "Flying Dutchman". A kyaftin kawo la'ana a kan jirgin, tana mai shan alwashin uwarsa ƙasũsuwa da cewa babu wanda zai zo saukar zuwa ga tudu, da wanzuwa da ransa har abada ɓata. Ganawa da wannan jirgin, bayyana a tekun Indiya, matuƙan yi wa'adi mutuwa da sauran tasoshin - rushewar.

The Middle Ages, Knights da ado BOGATYRSKY Legends. Akwai kuma Rasha labari da banmamaki, nasara Georgiya Pobedonostsa kan maciji, game da heroes.

Faransa suna alfahari da kasa gwarzo - a jarumi Roland.

A Birtaniya almara da aka sani ga labari na King Arthur, kokarin nema a kusa da kansa da Knights na Zagaye Table.

makaranta shirin

A makarantu, kamar yadda wani salo na adabi karatu labari. 5 aji shirin ya hada duka biyu cikin shahararrun ayyukan, kazalika da na gida hadisai. Wannan irin almara da aka saba da yara ji. Legend - mai salo na adabi game da kananan siffofin almara. Ya capacious, wajen laconic, wanda yana da muhimmanci ga yaro ta ji. Bugu da kari, wannan salo shi ne bisa ga al'ada sosai ma'ana m kafofin watsa labarai, shafi Concepts na soyayya da kiyayya, nagarta da mugunta, da ãdalci. Shi ne mai bit kamar hikaya.

Salo labari ci gaba a cikin XIX karni Titans na adabi: L. N.Tolstoy, F. M. Dostoevsky, I. S. Turgenev. Alal misali, Peru Lva Nikolaevicha nasa ne da muqala "Halakar jahannama da kuma sake gina", "Kirsimeti labari." Dostoevsky rubuta wani monumental aiki - "Legend of Grand Inquisitor." Ivan S. - "Oriental labari", "Legend of St. Julian Mai jin ƙai. "

ƙarshe

Dauke da wani sosai tsauri salo. Saboda haka, baya ga cewa irin wannan labari, ya kamata a lura da cewa a yau da Genre ne fuskantar wani abu akan sake haihuwa. Society, a lõkacin da fuskantar da ba a sani ba, ba a sani ba, ya fara haifar da sabon Legends. Alal misali, game da baki wanda sata mutane a kan dodo na Loch Ness, game da tsarin na pyramids da kuma sauran abubuwa, hana halakar da wayewa, mutane-heroes - mu Sahaban. Bugu da kari, da Legends an haife kuma daga wallafe-wallafen ayyukansu, idan sun kasance, ba shakka, rubuta a gaskiya master. Alal misali, da labari Tolkien ta "Ubangijin Zobba" da aka sani da Birtaniya a matsayin almara. Stories gabatar a wannan trilogy, ya zama Legends.