Kamar yadda na ninka Ladybird? Brief bayanin irin kwaro

Akwai wuya wani mutum wanda ba a taba ganin ladybugs. Yawa daga cikin mu a cikin shimfiɗar jariri kama wadannan m kwari. Bayan karanta wannan labarin, za ku koyi abin ci da kuma yadda ninka Ladybird.

nau'in bambancin

Don kwanan wata, kimiyya da sani fiye da dubu huɗu jinsunan kwari. Suna zaune a kusan dukkanin sassan duniya tamu. Da yawa daga cikinsu suna da wani mai siffar zobe jiki, ya rufe tare da orange, rawaya ko ja elytra ado da ratsi ko-dige. Sabanin sosai sanannen imani, da yawan da suka wuce ba ya nuna da shekaru na kwaro. Wadanda suke so su fahimci yadda ninka Ladybird, zai kuma zama sha'awar sani cewa kwari launi ba ya dogara ne a kan yawan da shekaru - shi ne qaddara a kayyade matakin da ya zauna canzawa a ko'ina cikin gajeren rayuwa na wani irin ƙwaro. Af, da girman da kwaro ne ma ba wani nuni ne na shekaru. The darajar ba ya nufin cewa wata Ladybird kan, yana nufin cewa da tsutsa da aka yunwa da kuma ban ci gaba yadda ya kamata.

Duk da babbar dama data kasance jinsunan a kasar mu, ya fi na kowa a dukkan su - a bakwai-dabbare Ladybird, wanda za a iya gano ta ja elytra. Kowace daga cikinsu yana uku baki spots, amma abu daya a cikin kowa located a kan rating farantin (pronotum).

tsarin fasali

Girman wadannan kwari Range daga hudu zuwa goma millimeters. Bã su da wani elongated-m ko zagaye jiki da karfi da convex baya. Waɗanda ba su san yadda za ninka Ladybird, shi zai zama mai ban sha'awa, cewa surface wasu iri wadannan kwari an rufe tare da m hairs.

irin ƙwaro jiki da aka hada da karamin kai, pronotum, kirji da ciki da fuka-fuki tare da elytra. Bugu da kari, kowane mutum na da uku nau'i-nau'i daga kafafu. A matsayin tsaro a kan yara da suke amfani da cantharidin. Wannan guba, wulãkanci mai ƙanshi a rawaya ruwa deters tsuntsaye daga kwari da kuma sauran m abokan gaba.

Dangane da irin kwaro, reshe lokuta kuma zai iya zama launin ruwan kasa, duhu blue, baki, haske rawaya da kuma cikakken ja. Wasu daga cikin su suna da aibobi na daban-daban launi da kuma sanyi. Wasu ba su da wani alamu. A bakwai-dabbare Ladybird, saboda haka ya kira, cewa shi ne bakwai spots a baya.

Inda kuma yadda za mu rayu wadannan kwari?

Ladybugs da ake samu a kusan duk canjin yanayin, fãce a cikin yankunan wanda aka rufe da madawwami snow. Su za a iya gani a Poland, Italiya, Jamus, da Netherlands, Iceland, da Birtaniya da kuma a wasu jihohi. Wasu kwari shirya a kan ciyawar saura, da sauran - a kan sedge da Reed, da sauransu sa ta zama wurin rayuwa shuke-shuke, wanda ci gaba mazauna na aphids.

All ladybugs ne Kadaitaccen salon. Sun zo tare ne kawai a lokacin hunturu, ko a cikin ma'abota kakar. Wakilai daga wasu jinsunan da aka aiko zuwa hunturu a cikin kasashen da mafi m canjin yanayin da, yayin da wasu kasance jira fitar da sanyi, huddled tare a manyan kungiyoyi, kunsha da dama miliyan samfurori. Suna nẽman ɓõyewa daga sanyi karkashin haushi da kuma tushen bishiyoyi tsakanin. A talakawan rai span wadannan kwari ne kawai shekara guda. Tare da kasawa abinci - wannan lokaci an rage wa 'yan watanni.

A ladybugs ci?

Wakilai daga kusan dukkanin jinsunan suna dauke da yara. Dalili na su rage cin abinci kunshi mites da aphids. Ba su yi ƙyãmar pupae na sauran kwari, qwai da kuma kananan caterpillars na butterflies.

Duk da haka, a cikin yanayi akwai kuma wadanda jinsunan da cewa ciyar musamman kan shuke-shuke. Wadannan kwari amfani da furanni, ganye, da kuma pollen ko da naman kaza mycelium. Waɗanda suka yi sha'awar abin da suka ci larvae Ladybird, shi zai zama da amfani a san abin da tushen ta rage cin abinci na aphids. Saboda haka, mutum daya a kowace rana da kuma 600 zai iya halakar da kwari.

procreation

Tattauna da topic "Lokacin da kuma yadda ninka Ladybird", shi ne ya kamata a lura da cewa wannan tsari faruwa a farkon watan Maris, tare da daya ma'abota kwari wani lokacin yana zuwa 9 hours a lokaci guda. The mace na iya sa daga biyar zuwa ɗari uku rawaya kwai da wani elongated siffar. Domin kwanciya da shi ance yankunan da manyan yawa na aphids, tun daga wannan adadin dogara zuriyarsa.

Mako guda baya, qwai kyankyasar kwan cikin larvae da kyau-ɓullo da jaws. Su ne sosai voracious da kuma ci wata babbar adadin aphids. The larvae da kansu suke m dandano, don haka suka kusan ba wanda ke farauta ita. Bayan wani goma ko goma sha biyar kwanaki na larvae bayyana Ladybird pupa, wanda aka haɗe da ganye da shuka da taimako na saurã daga exo-kwarangwal. Bayan wani makonni biyu, a lokacin da akwai aka kwanciya duk halayyar sassa na jiki, shi ya jũya a cikin wani cikakken kafa adult.

Sun kwaro ne recognizable da kodadde launi da kuma rashin abin kwaikwaya. A kan lokaci da baya Ladybird samun cikakken dafa, kuma ta bayyana da ya dace da juna. A general, tsawon lokaci da cikakken sake zagayowar na ci gaba da kuma canji na sati hudu zuwa bakwai.