Yakut doki: halaye, kiwo da kuma dole rage cin abinci

Wannan ban sha'awa dabba ne daya daga cikin tsofaffin breeds na dawakai a duniya. Yakut doki, ragowar wanda archaeologists sun gano a lokacin da tono, akwai mutane da yawa dubban shekaru da suka wuce a kan wannan duniya tamu.

Su halitta mazauninsu a cikin yanayi - Chukotka da Yakutia. Waɗannan su ne wuraren da furta nahiyar sauyin yanayi. A cikin wadannan yankunan da yawan zafin jiki yakan a lokacin rani zuwa +35 digiri, dama a cikin hunturu zuwa -50.

Daga cikin tarihi na irin

Bisa ga masu bincike, da Yakut irin na dawakai ne ya sauko daga daji tundra fararen dawakai da kuma ta hanyar mu'ujiza tsira zuwa yau.

Yakuts ya dade da aka tsunduma a doki kiwo. Domin da farko lokacin da aka ambata a farkon XVII karni, a lokacin da bankunan na Lena bayyana farko Rasha explorers na kogin. Noma, a cikin wadannan yankunan bayyana a cikin marigayi XIX karni.

Yakuts ko da yaushe sun shagaltar da yankuna, wanda suka dace da dabbobi - tare da bankunan na koguna, kwaruruka da makiyaya ciyayi. Don gane da yadda muhimmanci da wadannan mutane da aka kiwo, ya kamata ka saba da ta kwastan. Alal misali, bayan wani mutum ya mutu, ya doki yanka da nama rarraba wa kowa da kowa wanda ya zo da jana'iza. Babu bikin aure idi ba cikakken ba tare da koumiss da naman doki, ya miƙa mafi kyau guda yayin da baƙi na girmamawa.

Yakut doki: tsarin, halaye

Wadannan dabbobi suna da kyau saba da matsananci yanayi na arewa. Su bunƙasa kawai a yankin inda suke rayuwa a cikin yanayi. Mutane da yawa manoman daga wasu yankunan kokarin da a gonarsa Yakut dawakai, amma sun kasa gane mafarki da kuma asali wadannan dabbobi. Duk da haka, su na musamman da jimiri kuma yi consistently ja hankalin masu kwararru. La'akari kawai da wasu daga cikin halaye mallaki by wakilan da irin. Saboda haka, wannan dabba ne iya kawo load na fiye da dari kilo, shi sauƙi nasara da nesa na fiye da dari kilomita ba tare da wani bayyane alamun gajiya.

Yakut irin na dawakai ne daban-daban short farar. Nauyi ake yin dusar ƙanƙara hanya tsawon na 3200 mita gallop, waɗannan dabbobi ne a minti 5. Yakut dawakai suna dauke marigayi-maturing, amma m - suka isa cikakken ci gaban kawai zuwa shekara shida. A namo shi da ake amfani da su 25-27 shekaru.

physiological halaye

Don matsananci yanayi na arewa daidai saba Yakut doki. Amazing dawakai suna da nazarin halittu siffofin. Na farko shi ne akan rage makamashi amfani, da goyon bayan aiki na da kwayoyin na dabba, a lokacin hunturu. Wannan aka samu da wadannan tsarin fasali:

• wani gagarumin thickening na fata;
• samuwar na subcutaneous mai Layer.
• thickening da kuma tsawon kwanakinka gashi.

A 1943 kiwo gandun daji a cikin Verkhoyansk yankin da aka shirya. Dalilin halittarsa kasance cikin aiki a kan kyautata na Yakut dawakai. Maimaita yunkurin tsallaka waɗannan dabbobi da sauran breeds. A sakamakon wadannan gwaje-gwajen da babu tasiri a kan irin. Wannan nau'in ana kiyaye shi ta cikin matsananci hali na Yakutia - da sauran dawakai a nan kawai ba tsira. An nuna wannan ta da lambobin - a yawan jama'a na 150 000 dabbobi hybrids asusu domin kawai 2%.

external bambance-bambance

Description na waje na Yakut irin na doki za a iya gani a duk dabbobi reference books. Wadannan dabbobi suna da halayyar kawai ga wannan irin m, m shugaban, dasa wani lokacin farin ciki da kuma gajeren wuyansa.

Bugu da kari, suna da wani sosai kananan tsawo a bushe (ba fiye da 136 cm), a mike kuma dogon baya, gudu-lebur croup, zurfi da kuma m kirji, m mane.

By hunturu na Yakut doki rufe da wani lokacin farin ciki da dogon gashi. Amma ba kawai ta kare dabba daga sanyi. A wannan aiki da aka yi da kuma m fata da wata Layer na mai. Hunturu gashi ke tsiro zuwa 10 cm a tsawon, da wutsiya na dabba na zama da kauri da kuma lush, yawanci shi rataye saukar zuwa ga ƙasa, da kuma mane rufe cikin wuyansa, kuma kafadu na dabba.

Shaggy Yakut dawakai da 'yan ma short gaban kafafu. Sanarwa daidai ne, da Hind kafafu ne sau da yawa X-dimbin yawa. Kofato tsari daidai, m.

kwat da wando

Mafi na kowa roan, da launin toka ko myshastaya kwat da wando. Akwai dabbobi da agouti launi. A wannan yanayin, kawai na sama na pigmented gashi. A arewa na Yakutia m dawakai sun fi na kowa. Sai su juya launin toka jima da kasance wa da shekaru hudu ne kusan fararen.

da yin amfani da

Yadu a yi amfani da arewa na kasar mu Yakut doki. Yakut doki irin ba mutumin da nama da kuma Mare ta madara (madara), da kuma na Jawo sosai dinka safa da dumi tufafi. Wadannan su ne kananan amma Hardy doki amfani ga harkokin sufuri na kaya, kazalika da doki hawa. Yakuts hau su a kan farauta. Don yin wannan, kai wata dabba daga garken shanu, da kuma kwanaki biyu "tsaya". A gaskiya, da doki da jin matsananciyar yunwa. An daura a iyakacin duniya kyawawan takaice, don haka da cewa shi ba zai iya tanƙwara. Wannan ne yake aikata domin fairly plump da unaccustomed to da wuya aikin na doki garke ya samu da ake so siffar. Bayan biyu ko uku kwanaki na sallama da shi zai canja wurin sauƙi dogon tsalle. Wannan peculiar hanyar Yakuts amfani da ƙarni.

Yakut doki a matsayin doki ne ba quite saba, har ma ga wani gogaggen mahayi. Bayan duk, ta motsa sosai m taki, saboda da rai yanayi a wuraren bã tãre da manyan bude sarari inda wanda zai iya ci gaba fiye da gudu. Saboda haka, kamar yadda wani doki Yakut doki ne kawai a mahaifarsa.

Nama da kiwo shi ne wani fifiko a cikin kiwo na wadannan dabbobi. Nãmõminsu dauke da wani delicacy. Shi yana da marmara launi da kuma na musamman da dandano. Bugu da kari, akwai mai yawa na unsaturated m acid da taimakawa ga ƙarshe na cutarwa cholesterol kuma ƙwarai sauƙaƙe da yanayin da marasa lafiya da anemia, da tarin fuka da kuma mahara sclerosis.

Yakuts ana amfani da boyewa da dawakai, yin su iyali abubuwa jere daga takalma da kuma kammala tare da daban-daban mats. Ulu a cikin Yakut dawakai sauya mutanen Arewa da tumaki, da an yi shi da ji takalma, yin thread daga wanda knitted sosai dumi tufafi.

Ba kawai kwararru, amma kuma talakawa} sha'awar a Yakut irin na dawakai. Dawakai da ponies (dabbobi a bushe tsawo na kasa da 113 cm, an haife shi ne a cikin shakka daga zabin yanayi ba tare da ɗan adam baki) ne Popular a zoos da circuses na kasar mu. Abin baƙin ciki, a tsakiya da kudancin yankunan, da suka wuya dauki tushen.

Kula da Maintenance

Ko da a cikin matsananci hunturu Yakut doki zaune a waje. Summer dabbõbi a yanayin zafi har zuwa +30 ° C, da kuma hunturu zuwa -50 ° C.

Suna neman abincin da a kan nasu, ko da a cikin matattu na hunturu ne iya ciyar a kan ciyawa, wanda ake cirewa daga karkashin dusar ƙanƙara. A Yakutia, da dusar ƙanƙara ba ma mai zurfi. Saboda haka doki rake ya hooves da kuma samun da ciyawa. Wannan makiyaya ne ake kira "tebenovka". Tare da farko na spring dawakai canjawa wuri zuwa kudancin gangaren tuddai, inda da sauyin yanayi ne milder da snow narke sauri. Kusa da dabbobi tashi distilled cikin bude sarari. Kawai aiki dawakai, mafi yawa geldings, a cikin hunturu kamar yadda barbarar samun hay. Suna kullum kiyaye a cikin alkalama.

Mun riga ce cewa fice operability, waɗannan dabbobi ne ba daban-daban, amma sun shiga cikin gasa a sirri da kuma ƙarfi, inda show ba m sakamakon. Saboda haka, sledge kõma da wani kaya na 350 kg a kan ake yin dusar ƙanƙara hanya Yakut gudanar nesa na 650 km for 16 days. Guntu nesa (1630 mita) a karkashin hasken mahayi a hunturu lokaci da suka shawo kan for 2 minti kuma 56 seconds. Shi ne gaskiya ce cewa mahalarta a cikin wadannan abubuwan da suka faru, fãce hay da hatsi da aka samu.

kwaro kariya

Summer Yakut doki karfi da girma na bakin ciki, saboda su tsoma baki tare da al'ada feed m sauro da kuma midges. Don kare dabbobi yan unguwa a kauyuka cin gajiyar musamman Smudge cewa tare kwari da sauro hayaki.

Yakut doki: Farashin

Saya Yanzu Yakut dawakai mafarki na mutane da yawa. Shi ne Hardy kuma mai kaifin dabbobi suna daidai daidaitacce zuwa ƙasa. Bugu da kari, wadannan shaggy dawakai kawai kyakkyawa. Yau, ga mutane da yawa, wannan mafarkin iya zo gaskiya, a matsayin shugaban Yakutia Borisov yarda don fitarwa wadannan ban mamaki dabbobi a wasu yankuna domin inganta irin. Sale ne da za'ayi ba a ko'ina, amma kawai a musamman kiwo shuke-shuke. Alal misali, za ka iya saya doki a GUSP "Bashplemservis", dake a cikin Jamhuriyar Bashkortostan.

Lalle, haƙĩƙa, tambaya na kudin riba na dukan waɗanda fata sayan irin wannan dabba. Za mu gabatar muku da nuni farashin, kamar yadda suka iya yanzu a canza. Alal misali, ingarma 6-7 shekaru daraja na 80 dubu rubles. A cikin wannan adadin kudin da 8-shekara Mare, foal-biyu-shekara halin kaka 60 dubu rubles, da kuma wani yearling - 40 dubu rubles.

A ci gaba da irin

Yau a Yakutia akwai nau'i uku na Yakut dawakai:

• Arewa (Verkhoyansk da Srednekolymsk doki);
• Ta Kudu - karami dabbobi da cewa ba a ketare tare da sauran breeds na dawakai.
• Kudancin manyan type.

A shekarar 2011, an hukumance gabatar da sabon - Megezhek iri-iri na Yakut dawakai a ingarma su. S. Vasiliev.