Kennet Grem: bala'in da kuma nasarori

Birtaniya marubuci Kennet Grem mafi ransa ya yi aiki a matsayin banki magatakarda, a cikin kayayyakin lokaci jin daɗin rubuta labaru da tatsuniyoyi. Ya buga littattafai da dama kafin a can ne ya fi muhimmanci aiki "The Wind a Willows", wanda ya kawo duniya daraja ga marubuci.

yara

Kennet Grem (1859-1932) an haife shi a Scottish babban birnin birnin Edinburgh. Ba da da ewa, mahaifinsa da aka miƙa a matsayi a Argyll County Sheriff, da kuma iyali mayar da su cikin West Coast na Scotland. Kenneth ya kawai 5 years old lokacin da uwarsa mutu. Bayan rasa mahaifinsa Kenneth aka kamu da barasa, da kuma shi kansa, tare da 'yan'uwansa maza da mata dauki kan ilimi na kaka.

Graham brilliantly sauke karatu daga makarantar sakandare a Oxford, duk da haka, su ci gaba da ilimi a jami'a iya ba. Waliyyinsa ya yi (kawun) ba ya so ya ware kudi ga horo. Maimakon haka, sai ya ba da wani nan gaba marubuci a cikin Bank of England kananan magatakarda. Kennet Grem, wani photo na wanda aka located a cikin labarin, ya yi aiki a matsayin banki magatakarda domin kusan shekaru 30, har sai 1907.

A farkon da wallafe-wallafen aiki

Samun wani aiki a wani banki, Graham koma London. A farkon shekaru ya rayayye magana a cikin babban birnin kasar ta wallafe-wallafen da'irori. Ba da da ewa da ya fara rubuta gajeren makala da kuma buga su a cikin gida wallafe. A wannan lokacin da ya rubuta da dama da labaru game da marãyu da cewa an buga a cikin "zinariya shekaru" na tarin da kuma "Days mafarki." Yau, wadannan littattafai ba su da sani, suna rufe ta da ɗaukakar littafin "The Wind a Willows." Duk da haka, a cikin 1941 kamfanin "Disney" ta fito da wani zane mai ban dariya a kan labari game da wani m dragon daga littafin "Days mafarki."

domesticity

Rubuta iyawa ne ba duk abin da ya kawo farin ciki. Kennet Grem, wanda biography ne sosai ban tausayi, ya san wannan mafi alhẽri daga wasu. A 1897 da ya sadu da Elspeth Thompson, bayan shekaru biyu ya aure ta. Ba da da ewa sunã da wata baby Alastair. Yaron ya makafi a daya ido da kuma a cikin talauci sosai kiwon lafiya. Iyaye ma ya kula da yaro, a sakamakon wanda ya girma da juyayi da kuma m.

A 1920, Alister Grem kashe kansa ta hanyar amai da kansa karkashin wani jirgin kasa. A wani irreparable hasara ga Kenneth da matarsa. Tsakanin su taɓa kasancewa ba musamman kusa. Da kuma mutuwar ta kawai ɗa, duk rabu da su. Bayan rasuwar Alistair Graham ya bai rubuta wani more.

"Wind a Willows"

A littafin, wanda ya kawo marubucin duniya daraja, aka rubuta a kananan Alistair. A 'yan shekaru Kennet Grem rubuta labaru game da Kasadar da Mr. Toad (Toad), mole, Badger. Lokacin da labarai sun tara quite yawa, marubucin ya hada su a cikin littafin "The Wind a Willows." Sai aka buga a 1908.

A heroes na hikaya "The Wind a Willows" ne biyar haruffa:

• Uncle Rat - shi ne mai ruwa bera. Ya na zaune a kan bankunan na kogin da shi ne a cikin littafin na shari'a model. A farkon littafin shĩ ne mafi ra'ayin mazan jiya, ya fi son a kwantar da hankula, amma daga baya aka kira da hali to kallo.
• Mr mole - alama da cikakken m na Uncle Rat. Ya ƙarfin hali da kan iyakoki a kan rashin kulawa da kuma naivety da alheri, shi ne bude ga dukan sabon da kuma yana murna ga kasada.
• Mr. Toad (Toad) - wannan shi ne da hankula m arziki. A farkon surori na littafin, ya tura masa wauta, wayo kuma kai-soyayya. A karshen littafin ya yayi karatu tare da sauran hannunka. Sai dai itace cewa shi a zuciya irin da talented.
• Mr. Badger - kamar Uncle Rat, bada alama na mai hikima da kuma tsanani hali, amma ta mai tsanani da kuma a wasu lokuta na bombast, wajen tare fiye da jawo hankalin.
• Uncle Otter.

A general, da littafin "The Wind a Willows" - yabon Allah ya halitta, ƙasar haihuwarmu, kuma m wanderings. Sannu a hankali masu tasowa labari, Kennet Grem sanar da su lura da kyau a cikin mafi talakawa abubuwa, to ji dadin kowace kakar. Nature, a kan marubucin shawara, na iya zama wani babban malami. Kowane hali zuwa karshen littafin ya sami asali da kansa darasi da kuma zama mai hikima. Amma wannan littafi - kada kawai a yara labarin. A karkashin sunan dabbobi bred a cikin labarai ne na hali wakilan Birtaniya jama'a da XIX-XX ƙarni.