Key siffofin cika-lokaci jarirai: description da halaye

Yau za mu jera kuma a takaicce bayyana siffofin cika-lokaci jarirai. Bugu da kari, za mu mayar da hankali a kan al'amurran da suka shafi perenoshennosti ko prematurity. Ta yaya ne zai yiwu a ƙayyade domin yaro da kuma yara ne daban-daban? Abin da ya razana da wannan jariri?

Domin wannan dalilin ya zama dole su san ba kawai a cikin ãyõyin maturation da kuma balaga da jariri, amma kuma su iya gane asali daidai, kuma ku yi sani na yiwu matsaloli. Idan muka yi la'akari da yaro kamar yadda wani abu na ceto, shi ya kamata a yi dangane da girman kai, kamar yadda shi ne girma daga cikin fetal jiki, wanda aka fuskantar mafi girma da matsaloli a lokacin tafiya ta hanyar da haihuwa canal. Yanzu muna bayar da magana a more daki-daki game da ãyõyin cikakken lokaci jarirai.

A full-lokaci jariri

Mene ne balaga da tayin? Yana da wani irin na jihar na yaro, wanda characterizes shiri na kayan ciki don tabbatar da rayuwa da jariri a waje cikin mahaifa. Bayan haihuwar yaro dole ne dole bincika neonatologist.

A likita ya kamata a kimanta bisa ga uku sigogi:

• definition na wani jariri maturation, ãyõyin wanda za mu tattauna a wannan sashe.
• tantance mataki na jiki ci gaba;
• morphological da kuma aikin balaga.

Abin da yaro yana dauke da cikakken lokaci? Wadannan halaye sun hada da:

• lokaci haihuwa - daga talatin da takwas zuwa arba'in da biyu makonni.
• jiki nauyi ya zama mafi girma daga biyu da rabi kilo.
• jiki tsawon - daga arba'in da shida santimita ko fiye.

Yana da muhimmanci a lura da cewa akwai da dama daga sauran ãyõyin maturation da jariri. Muna magana ne game da morphological da kuma aikin balaga. Wannan za a tattauna a daki-daki a kasa. Don takaita abin da aka ce a cikin wannan sashe, yana yiwuwa a gano babban fasali na cikakken lokaci jarirai:

• gestational shekaru.
• jiki nauyi.
• jiki tsawon.

external ãyõyi

Bari mu fara da babban fasali na wanda ke bayyane ya tsirara ido. A farko abu a cikin wannan jerin, dole ne ka zaɓi wani murya da ƙarfi, kuma m. Na biyu - jariri ta fata ya zama ruwan hoda da kuma velvety. Tabbata biya hankali ga gaskiyar cewa jariri fata ya zama mai tsabta, kuma mai Layer - uniform. The uku - a gaban babban bude fontanelle. Duk da haka, bisa ga statistics, game da goma sha biyar bisa dari na lokuta bude da kuma kananan. Fourth bayyanar - shi balaga da kunne, duk gefuna dole ne a furta. Biyar fasalin - cibiya located a cibiyar na ciki, da ƙusa farantin dole ne gaba daya rufe da ƙusa phalanx. The shida fasalin - 'yan mata rufe da pudendal kogon da boys sauko cikin Kwalatai (Scrotum) golaye.

aikin siffofin

A wannan sashe mun lissafa abubuwan da aikin fasali na cikakken lokaci jarirai. Don wadanda hada da wadannan:

• reshe baby kamata a lankwashe à a gidajen abinci.
• m zirga-zirga da kuma quite aiki.
• yara halin da ya karu tsoka sautin;
• Jiki zafin jiki ne barga, sabawa a cikin al'ada fuska har zuwa shida tenths na digiri Celsius.
• jariri numfashi kuma consistently - daga arba'in zuwa sittin breaths da minti.
• bugun zuciya tapped da kyau, rhythmical (na kullum - daga ɗari da ashirin da daya ɗari da arba'in lashe minti daya);
• All reflexes ne tsakaitã a cikakken-lokaci jariri, yana yiwuwa ya sa takamaiman.

Specific neonatal reflexes:

• tsotsa.
• bincika.
• fahimtar.
• proboscis da sauransu.

prematurity

Mu yanzu juya zuwa ga tambaya na sharudda na prematurity, perenoshennosti baby. A wanda bai kai ba baby da aka haife kafin karshen fetal ci gaba, da cewa shi ne, kafin ta talatin da bakwai mako na ciki. Wadannan jariran da karamin nauyi, da nauyi ne kasa da shekaru biyu da rabi kilo, kuma su girma ba ya isa da arba'in da biyar santimita. A jarirai, akwai matsaloli tare da gwamnoni da kuma rashin mayar da martani ga waje samuwar kasashe. Yana da muhimmanci a lura da statistics: wadannan jarirai suna haife a game da 10% na lokuta.

Worth sani cewa akwai wani lokaci "matsananci prematurity", idan haifi jariri har zuwa ashirin da biyu makonni. Wannan yanayin - line tsakanin zubar da ciki da kuma wanda bai kai jariran. Jiki nauyi a cikin wannan hali ne mai muhimmanci factor: idan ya kai gare shi da rabin kilogram, wannan bai kai ba baby, kuma daya kawai gram kasa - ashara.

Prematurity zuwa rarraba ga jariri jiki nauyi.

prematurity matsaloli na iya zama duka inna da baba, da yaro. A takaice, su aka jera a kan tebur a kasa.

bayyanuwar prematurity

Dauke a cikin takarda ãyõyi maturation, prematurity da jariri perenoshennosti aka nuna a cikin hali da kuma ci gaban da jariri. Mun bayar da ku magana game da yadda za a bayyana preterm jarirai. Yanzu mu ba da wani janar na asibiti hoto. Na farko, jikin wani jariri da aka alama fidda (manya-manyan kai). Bugu da kari, sutures na kwanyar bude, don haka malleable kashi. Na biyu, taushi da kunnuwa. The uku - da yaro ne a rana matsayi, kamar yadda muka gani tsoka hypotonia. A karo na hudu fasalin - testes a boys bai sauko cikin Kwalatai (Scrotum) da kuma labia 'yan mata ba ɓullo da zuwa karshen. Biyar - takamaiman reflexes bayyana sosai talauci. Shida - surface da kuma raunana numfasawa (54), low jini (game da 55-65). Bakwai - m urination da amai.

postmaturity

Abin da siffofin yana da post-lokaci jariri? ÃyõyinSa perenoshennosti inna dole ne a kamu da wani likita ta amfani da CTG da kuma duban dan tayi. Don wadanda cututtuka sun hada da:

• da rashin aiki.
• rage na ciki karkara.
• fairly manyan 'ya'yan itace.
• hãtimin rufi baby kwanyar.
• meconium a cikin ruwar.
• Rage glucose taro a ruwar.
• Fitsari bincike ya nuna underestimated matakin estriol.

Shi ne ya kamata a lura da cewa asirce iri biyu shafe tsawon ciki:

a cikin tsanani da hadari, saboda hypoxia a gaskiya perenoshennosti yaro.

Abin da ya haddasa perenoshennosti da kuma yadda suka shafi da yaro?

Kamar yadda shafe tsawon ciki rinjayar da baby? The yaro yana da wadannan siffofin:

• bakin ciki jiki.
• bushe da wrinkled fata;
• peeling na fata;
• babu fetal man shafawa.
• dogon kusoshi da gashi.
• bude idanu.
• karin aiki.

Lura cewa fata na post-lokaci jarirai daukan kan wani yellowish tint. Don hana shafe tsawon ciki yana da muhimmanci sosai zuwa sau uku a mako auku CTG hanya (bayan 40 makonni). Bugun zuciya da kuma motsi za ta taimaka da jariri don ƙayyade ba daidai da yadda da yaro ji.

A dalilan da wannan ne ba a sani ba, amma likitoci sun gano biyu manyan kungiyoyin:

Lura cewa akwai wani m factor. Idan expectant uwa ne tsoron haihuwa da kuma ba su psychologically shirye domin ita, da daukar ciki na iya yi jinkiri. A wannan yanayin, muna bukatar goyon bayan yan uwa, ko m shawara.

Bambance-bambance tsakanin full-lokaci da kuma wanda bai kai ba baby

A full-lokaci jariri yana da yawan fasali. Yana a shirye domin rayuwa waje da mahaifar, yana da wasu reflexes, fata ne iya kula da wasu da yawan zafin jiki, zuciya kudi ne barga, al'ada numfasawa da aiki. A wanda bai kai ba baby - shi ne ainihin kishiyar: shi ne ba a shirye domin rayuwa waje da mahaifar, iya kula da yawan zafin jiki, zuciya kudi da kuma numfashi ne m, mai rauni jini, talauci ɓullo da neonatal reflexes.