Kifi Marinka inda ya saba da kama?

"Na je Marinka kama, da kuma a gida tare da matarsa sun gaji da zaune" - don haka wani lokacin wargi masunta Tsakiya da kuma Asiya ta tsakiya, za a kama kifi tafiya. Wargi mai wargi, amma ba quite. Kifi Marina, da wani photo na wanda aka bai kasa, - daya daga cikin rare a cikin wadannan sassa. Ta yaya kamun kifi tare da wani kyakkyawan mace sunan, wanda yawanci rarake Marinka da kuma yadda ya kamata a shirya - to wadannan da sauran tambayoyi wannan labarin zai amsa.

Wane ne wannan da, inda ya na zaune

Wanda aka ta - kifi Marinka? Abin da kifi kama da inda rayuwarsu? Nimble kuma agile Marina, ko da yake na irin kifi, amma ga zãluncinsu disposition da halayyar da aka wa lakabi da "Sister kifi."

Ta na zaune a tsakiya da kuma Middle Asia da kuma Kazakhstan. A wadannan wurare, shi ne ma sau da yawa ake magana a kai a matsayin "Karabalyk", wanda fassara a matsayin baki kifi. Sosai da wuya, shi za a iya samu a Ukraine da kuma Turai na Rasha. Marinka zaune a kusan duk wani yanayi, amma shi ne ya fi kowa a dutsen koguna da tabkuna. Yana kuma iya samu a cikin marẽmari a cikin cliffs, kwaruruka rivulets, a cikin shallows, kuma a cikin sanyi qarqashinsu. A mafi sassa na Asia, da kifi ya cika dukan data kasance ruwa jikinsu, yana dauke weedy kuma ba musamman son anglers kwararru.

Features Marinka

Wannan nimble kadan kifi fi son tsabta, ruwan famfo, saboda haka mafi yawan shi za a iya gani a kan kananan sashen kogin da kuma waterfalls, shi ya ci nasara su da sauƙi. Mazauna wurin sun tarar da wani asali hanyar yin amfani da Marinka ga nasu dalilai. Wannan omnivorous kifi amfani ga tsaftacewa na rijiyoyin - shi da sauri, kuma da farin ciki halaka a can dukan crustaceans, leeches kuma bambancin ciyayi. Har ila yau, kifi amfani a abinci.

Ga ta'allaka da babban alama shi. Gaskiyar cewa kifi Marinka guba. More daidai, ba duk kifi guba ne, amma kawai gills da baki caviar fim rufi ciki surface na ciki. Domin kada ya kashe shi da guba, kana bukatar ka a hankali cire wadannan sassa kafin dafa. Duk da cewa kifi ne m Marinka (hoton da ke ƙasa), da nama ne sosai dadi, m kuma quite m, don haka koyi yadda za ka dafa wannan kifi - gaske worthwhile motsa jiki.

Bayyanar da kuma tsarin

Marinka kifi yana da wani elongated, elongated jiki, ya rufe tare da kananan Sikeli m, wanda shi ne da ɗan fi girma kusa undernail filafilin kifi. Sauran toya m ko launin toka-kore, da kuma kasa daga wata inuwa hankali darkens a tarnaƙi, da al'amari zuwa baki. Wannan shi ne wani classic embodiment, duk da haka, bisa ga mazauninsu, launi Schizothorax iya bambanta. Popular sau da yawa, misali, za a iya samu kodadde rawaya ko orange kifi tare da shugaban wani greenish ya dafa. Sama da babba lebe Marinka ne takaice, amma quite m gashin baki - su biyu biyu, girma da kuma karami.

Mafi sau da yawa zo fadin mutane na game 25-30 cm, amma akwai ma yawa ya fi girma samfurori. Babbar iya auna da dama kilo.

iri

Akwai 4 jinsunan kifaye Marinka, kowane daga cikinsu shi ne ba kawai a mazauninsu, amma kuma fifiko ga abinci.

1. Marinka talakawa. Girma na kifi zai iya isa 70-80 cm, da kuma wani nauyi kewayon daga 300 grams zuwa dama kilo. Talakawa Marinka sosai omnivore - shi za a iya powered by algae kuma soya su guda jinsunan. Wannan shi ne mafi kowa irin Marinka, wanda ya auku kusan a ko'ina cikin yankin Asiya ta tsakiya.
2. Marinka mackerel. A size kuma a fili shi ba ya bambanta daga baya irin, amma fi son ci dabba abinci - soya, crustaceans, ruwa beetles da sauransu. Sau da yawa zaune a Turkmenistan ruwaye.
3. Balhashskaya Marinka. Daga cikin suna a fili yake cewa an samu, yafi a dan kadan ruwan zartsi ruwan Lake Balkhash, da kuma sauran ruwa jikin Turkmenistan. Ya bambanta da na baya jinsunan, Balhashskaya Marinka ba haka ba ne babba, da ta size da wuya ya wuce 35-40 cm. Shi yana da fairly manyan sikelin, amma bakin da ke tsaye bakin ramin, da bambanci, shi ne gwada da kananan. Tun lokacin da babban abinci - shi ne ciyayi, da kuma nama ta na da ba haka mai kyau idan aka kwatanta da carnivorous takwarorinsu.
4. Ilinskaya Marinka. Wannan nau'in ya fi manyan, wasu mutane na iya zama har zuwa 1 mita a tsawon. The nauyi na most kifi Elias Marinka iya bambanta tsakanin 11-12 kg. Its bayãnin hukuncin fasalin - a wajen manyan, crudely disproportionate kai. Wannan kifi kawaici na musamman predatory da kuma, alal misali, a cikin Ili River, kazalika a cikin Kapchagai tafki. Saboda da tsohon shahararsa Ilinskaya Marinka jera a matsayin miyagun, na karshe kama na kifi da aka rubuta a cikin marigayi 70-ies karni na karshe. Yau, ta ƙoƙari asali artificially.

A nan ne mai kifi Marinka. Inda aka same shi ruwa tare kyakkyawa da kuma yadda za a iya kama? Ku ci gaba.

Ina zuwa kama Marinka

Tun da yake wannan rybeha sau da yawa fi son predatory hanyar cin abinci, sa'an nan ta na zaune inda shi ne mafi dace don farauta.

A cikin hunturu, shi za a iya samu a cikin estuarine yankunan kõguna - akwai wani isasshen zurfin, kuma domin ba don haka da sauri. The azumi dutsen kõguna a wannan lokaci na shekara o ƙarin bar Marinka kusa da kasa, zurfin igiyoyin ba kamar yadda karfi. Ta sosai m ɓoye, a cikin m backwaters da tabkuna.

Marinka bazara da ke a sashen kogin. Akwai, tsakanin tsibi tsibin duwatsu a kanta a cikin ƙananan kai na koguna, da kuma shi ne jiran da ganima. Har ila yau, predator likes to zauna a cikin gullies, Mezhuyev bushes da duwatsu - ma wani babban wuri farauta.

Don kama da wannan wayo predator, da masunci za su tsayar da tsanani shirun da hankali jefa tackles.

Power a cikin yanayi

Marinka kifi a cikin yanayi shi ne wani omnivore, amma har yanzu fi son ci dabbobi. Its talakawa abinci - kananan peskariki da loaches, amma har yanzu da girma na rage cin abinci kunshi tsutsotsi, da larvae na caddis kwari, kwari da kuma na cikin ruwa beetles. Har ila yau Marinka ba ƙyãma, kuma "salatin" na cikin ruwa ciyawa, hatsi da kuma DeRita conferva. Tare da duk iri-iri a cikin cin abinci, Marinka girma quite sannu a hankali - na farko a shekara ta rayuwa kifi ke tsiro zuwa kawai 6-7 cm.

Magance ga kifi Marinka

Domin kamawa wannan kifi ne mafi sau da yawa amfani da wani taso kama kifi sanda, kadi sanda tare da wani faifai da kuma kayan da aka samar zobba zakidushku ko donk - girma darajar da shi yana.

Amma abin da daidai yake da muhimmanci saboda shi ne tsawon na sanda. Tun da kifi Marinka sosai m, m da kyau ga wani mutum a tsaye a kan rairayin bakin teku, kana bukatar ka zabi sanda Dina akalla 7 mita.

The kama kifi layi ba zai iya dauka ma lokacin farin ciki, kamar 0.4-0.5 mm, da kuma a kan shi kamar wata hooks kama №5, barin wani dogon, har zuwa 30 cm, leashes. Kana bukatar kuma ka zabi da hakkin kaya, da nauyi ya dogara da zurfin ruwan da ya kwarara kudi. Don sarrafa za ka iya amfani da wutar lantarki tef blue ko ja, wrapping shi a kusa da kama kifi line. A kifi an ba tsoro, amma maimakon sha'awar - saboda Marinka amfani da su ci malam, auku a cikin ruwa.

abin da kama

Kamar yadda aka ambata a riga, kifi Marinka fairly omnivorous, don haka da tafarkin for shi zai dogara ne a kan lokaci na shekara.

Spring ne cikakke ga wani iri-iri na kwari, tsutsotsi da kuma kwari ne. Idan kana so ka ciji aka fi nema koto a kan banki na kandami, inda za ka ga kama - kifi samu amfani da shi da kuma zai kasance da sauki ga yaudara. Nemo gida fauna iya zama a karkashin duwatsun, a cikin rami, kuma a cikin jihar bakin teku daji da ciyawa.

Summer Marinka mafi kyau pecks a kan daban-daban berries: cherries, inabi, mulberries. Test-tsutsotsi da kuma beetles da shi, duk da haka, da ba zai sauko.

By fall tare da isowa na sanyi kifi-predator bukatar karin dabba abinci. Saboda haka, za ta gaya maka "na gode" domin tafarkin na ja tsutsotsi ko maggots, kuma caddis.

Daga cikin kwarewa da gogaggun anglers iya cewa fi so abinci na Marinka kifi ne kananan crickets da kuma fara ne kawai. Haka kuma an mãdalla da koto iya zama wani Multi masu launin m caterpillars na biyu da rãyuwãta, da wucin gadi. Sau da yawa sosai manyan Marinka pecks a kan caterpillars kore ko ja. Amma, watakila, musamman delicacy for wannan kifi yana dauke hydrocephalus - wani mai kore larvae, wanda za a iya samu a bakin teku laka karkashin bushes. Duk da haka, idan ka tono a cikin datti ji kamar, za ka iya saya a kantin sayar da ga anglers silicone takwarorinsu, tare da karfi na yanzu na dutsen su ne kusan indistinguishable daga real abu.