Kiprensky hoto na Pushkin. "Da kansa a cikin madubi, na gani ..."

Tantance cikakken har daga cikin manyan m hali - wani aiki sau da yawa ba zai yiwu ba, musamman wa Sahaban. Express ma'anar Pushkin ta baiwa hanyar lafiya art, da yawa artists kokarin.

Daga cikin su - Orest Adamovich Kiprensky. Hoto na Pushkin fentin da artist - a rare misali na kyau fitacciyar da Romantic Era, wanda yana da wani maras lokaci darajar.

romantic hoto na master

Fenta gargajiya ilimi makaranta, an haife shi a watan Julin 1782, shi ne shege dan wata Rasha mallaki gidaje. Kiprensky ya zama daya daga cikin na farko Rasha artists wanda ya karbi fitarwa a Turai a yanzu. Academy of Fine Arts na Florence da umarnin da ya kai-hoto, housed a cikin Uffizi Gallery. The artist mutu a 1836 a Roma, kamar yadda wani farfesa na mallaka Academy of Arts a St. Petersburg, memba na Naples Academy.

Legacy Kiprensky bambancin a m darajar. Yana yana da zane-zane a kan mythological batutuwa, cike da campy sentimentality. Amma mafi kyau masana'anta - mai hade da fice m basira da kuma dabara tunani. Hotuna da artist kawun - AK Schwalbe, gwarzo na yakin duniya na II EV Davydov, mawãƙi VA Zhukovsky, fabulist IA Krylov - a gaskiya Kiprensky. Hoto na Pushkin - daya daga cikin mafi girma yakan m master ta iyawa.

Kowace daga Tsarskoye Selo lyceum

Mawãƙi da dan jarida Baron Anton Antonovich Delvig (1798-1831 gg.) Ya kasance daya daga cikin mafi kusa abokai na Pushkin. Sun yaba da lyceum sau poetic basira da kuma mutuntakar na juna. Delvig sauri fiye da wasu fahimta duk da girman Pushkin ta wallafe-wallafen baiwa. A 1827, ya yi umarni ga gunki na juna, da kuma shi ne a cikin gidansa rubuta Kiprensky hoto na Pushkin. Delwig composing elegies da idylls ya zama wani misali ga matasa Pushkin, kuma shi ne sun fi mayar da m samuwar mai girma mawãƙi ne.

Farkon mutuwa na Anton Antonovich girgiza manyan aboki. Pushkin ya kula da makokin iyali da kuma karshen rayuwa tuno Delvig a ayar. Ya ba su manta da hoto, rubuta Kiprensky. Hoto na Pushkin ya wuce zuwa magada Delvig da ya daraja da kudi mai yawa to. Amma Alexander sayo shi har mutuwarsa kiyaye a gida.

"Minute - kuma shayari zai zartsi ..."

A mawãƙi ne na mabiya da kugu, a wani m baki kwat da wando da kabido jefa a kan kafada tare da plaid rufi. Hands a kan Napoleonic folded fadin kirji. A baya statuette Muse na lyric shayari Erato da garaya a hannunsa. Face da hannunka tare da almara dogon kusoshi rufe karfi da kuma nan da nan janyo hankalin da hankali.

Mutane da yawa kira wannan hoto tunawa. Akwai dukkan halayen monumentality da solemnity: a majestic matsayi, haruffa na zuwa high art. Amma ba kawai neme ta Kiprensky. Hoto na Pushkin ne sosai zurfi a cikin abun ciki. A ra'ayi na mawãƙi - da hankali da kuma renon, wahayinMu, kuma Indomitable yanayi, da wayar da kan jama'a na da basira da kuma 'yancin kai.

Yawa da aka gani a cikin irin haka mu - zuriyarsa wanda ya san makomar baiwa. Vertical Kiprensky Pushkin rubuta cewa mawãƙi ya rayu shekara goma. Wannan shekaru goma ya hada unprecedented m rubucen boldins da kuma mai girma nufi, ya kasance unfulfilled. Gaba - mai farin ciki iyali a lokacin da kuma kudi hargitsi, da girmamawa, da bauta na daya da masu mugun ƙiyayya da wasu. Yana zai zama mai raɗaɗi mutuwa, da kuma babban rashin mutuwa. Shin ba cewa abin da muka gani a cikin view of Pushkin?

"Ka sake halitta, da mayen cute,

Ni, Pet-friendly Mus ... "

Wadanda suka gan mawãƙi live bikin ban mamaki daidaito na Masters na goga, wanda ya rubuta da hoto na Pushkin. Kiprensky iya kai duk nuances na waje na mawãƙi da babbar zuciya. A mawãƙi ta mahaifinsa, Sergey Lvovich, ya kira wani furci na daga ainihin zanen da na waje da kuma ruhaniya abun ciki na ta girma ɗa.

Bayyanar da mawãƙi aka san su da talakawa a lokacin kawai a kan wani karamin yaro hoto, a haɗe zuwa na farko edition na "fursuna na Caucasus" (1822).

Hotuna da Pushkin (Kiprensky da Tropinin - fice Masters) da aka rubuta game da wannan lokaci. Sai suka ba da Rasha karatu zai iya ganin bayyanar da tsafi. Tare da wadannan zana rubutu da aka sanya up, zai bayyana a da yawa gidajen a Rasha da kuma bayan ta kan iyakoki. Yana baki ya fara koya musu mawãƙi ne.

Hoto da Vasiliya Andreevicha Tropinina ya sosai otsenon Sahaban. Kama da aikin Kiprensky total tadawa na m image, ya aka bambanta da mafi kawance da kuma romantic shayari. Wannan hoto da aka samu izini da Pushkin kansa ga kyauta ga wani aboki - S. A. Sobolevskomu, kuma su nanata muhimmi darajar da Romantic zamanin da sirri. Amma kama wani mawãƙi farko, kuma farkon m na sarauta maɗaukaka ideas, bã tãre da shafi tunanin mutum da kasala da ni'ima da zaman lafiya.

Live Pushkin

Pushkin son wargi game da "arapskimi" fuska fasali, da kuma ko da wani hoto Kiprensky ya gaske son, da kuma tunani ya flattering da artist kira "mayen kyau." Amma darajar da ubangijinsa fitacciyar wuya a downplay. Kiprensky halitta ba kawai wani hurarrun image na wani baiwa, ya nuna siffar wani mutum da wani wuya da wahalarwa rai, wanda hankali da kuma aikin aza harsashin ginin zamani harshe da al'adu na gaba na mu mutane.