Labarin Vasily Shukshin "Rural inhabitant": taƙaitaccen bayanin, jarrabawa da jarrabawa

Vasily Shukshin na ɗaya daga cikin marubucin marubuta na Rasha, 'yan wasan kwaikwayo da masu gudanarwa na karni na 20. Duk wanda ya karanta labarunsa ya sami wani abu daga kansa, kusa da fahimta kawai a gare shi. Ɗaya daga cikin shahararrun ayyukan Shukshin shi ne labarin "Mazauna".

Yara na Mawallafin Lantarki

An haifi Vasily Shukshin a ƙananan ƙauyen Altai. Iyayensa masu sauki ne. Da farkon tattarawa, iyalin marubucin nan gaba ya shiga gona. Mahaifin Shukshin ya yi aiki na gaskiya, amma wannan bai cece shi daga danniya ba. Bayan ya kammala karatu daga makaranta, yaron ya shiga makarantar fasaha. Duk da haka, ba zan iya kammala karatun na ba, domin dole in yi rayuwa. Nan gaba sabis ne a cikin Sojan ruwa.

Life na wani girma Shukshin

Bayan ya dawo gida bayan hidimar, Shukshin ya gwada kansa a wurare da dama, amma ba tare da nasara ba. Sai saurayi ya yanke shawarar zuwa VGIK. Ko da kasancewa mai shahararren wasan kwaikwayo da kuma darektan, Shukshin bai manta da asalinsa ba. Yawancin labarun da fina-finai da aka ba su a kauyen da kuma rayuwar mutum. Labarin Shukshin "Mazauna" shine misali mai ban mamaki na wannan.

Cinema

Shekara guda bayan ya dawo Moscow da kuma shiga cikin VGIK, Shukshin ya fara bugawa a wasan kwaikwayo. Ya faɗo a wani ɓangare na aiki a ɓangare na biyu na "Quiet Don". A shekarar 1959, an saki fim din "Two Fyodor". Bayan da aka saki wannan shafin Shukshin ya zama dan wasan kwaikwayo. Hotunan da Shukshin-darektan ya harbe shi, sun kuma ji dadin son masu sauraro.

Ɗaya daga cikin shahararrun zane-zane shi ne "Red Kalina". Wannan fim ya bambanta da dukan abin da Shukshin harbe a baya. Kafin ta, an gane Shukshin a matsayin mai kula da karkara. An yi imanin cewa mai tsayayyar aikinsa a koyaushe shi ne dan gari wanda ba zai yiwu ya canza ba a ƙarƙashin rinjayar da yake kewaye da ita.

Vasily Shukshin ya mutu a kan saitin fim din "Sun yi yaki domin Arewacinta". Ya halicce shi da ayyukan da fina-finai - ƙwaƙwalwar ajiyar wannan mutumin kirki: marubuci, wani actor, darektan. Ɗaya daga cikin su shine labarin "Gidaje".

Tsarin taƙaitawa

Aikin ya faru ne a cikin rukunin Rasha. Mahaifiyar Malanya ta karbi wasika daga dan matashinta, Hero na Soviet Union, inda ya kira ta don ya zauna a Moscow. Dan ya shawarci mahaifiyarsa ta tashi a jirgin sama, saboda hakan zai kasance mai rahusa. Bayan karatun wasikar, tsohuwar ta gane yarinyar Shuurka wanda ya zauna tare da ita lokacin da ya fara hutawa, kuma ya bar hutun. Yarinyar ya saurari jin daɗi kamar yadda Grandma Malanya ya yi magana da maƙwabta, ya gaya musu game da gayyatar ɗanta, kuma ya tambayi yadda yafi kyau ya yi. Dukkan makwabta sun yi kira ga Malanya su karbi gayyatar. Bayan ya dawo sai ta fara gaya wa jikanta rubutun sauti don danta, to sai a tura ta zuwa Moscow. A lokacin aikin yaron ya yi kokari ya bayyana wa kakarsa cewa ya kamata ya rubuta takaice. In ba haka ba, dole ku biya kudi mai yawa. Grandma Malanya bai sauraron jikanta ba, ya kira shi "rubuce-rubuce". A sakamakon haka, an rubuta labarun ta hanyar yadda kakar ta bukaci, kuma an kai shi zuwa ofis din. A cewar Shurki, ita wajibi ne a bada kimanin ashirin da biyu rubles.

Wata tsofaffiyar mace ce mai kula da gidaje wanda ke jin tsoron kome da kome. Rayuwar gari ta tsorata ta. Don haka sai ta gayyaci maƙwabcinta da nufin yin tambaya. Yegor Lizunov yayi aiki a matsayin malamin makaranta kuma ya tashi sau da yawa a cikin jirgi. Babka ya tambaye shi ya gaya "duk abin da ya dace." A matsayin lada, ta saka giya gida ga mutumin. A lokacin tattaunawar, Yegor ya sha ruwan inabi na wannan giya kuma haka ya bugu. Da farko labarin tsohuwar tsohuwar mace ta san labarinta, ta ma ta tambayi jikanta ya rubuta duk abin da ke ƙasa. Sa'an nan bugu Egor ya tsorata Malanya tare da shawara. Ya yi magana game da kaya, wadda aka rarraba wa dukan fasinjoji bayan da aka cire. Ya fada game da yadda ya taba ganin fuka mai dauke da jirgin sama da idonsa.

Da yake jagorantar Egor, matar ta gayyaci Shura don tafiya ta hanyar jirgin, wanda jikan ya ce yana da tsada sosai, har ma lokaci ya wuce. Sai Malanya ya yanke shawarar kada ya tafi ko ina ko'ina kuma ya dasa jikanta don rubuta wasikar kawunta don maganar ta. A ciki, ta ce ta canza tunaninta game da tashi a cikin jirgi a lokacin da ta "yi shawara tare da masu ilimi".

A lokacin rubuta harafin Sakurka ya kara da wasu layi daga kansa. Ya tambayi kawunsa ya rubuta wasikar zuwa Malanya kuma ya bayyana cewa ba haka ba ne mai hatsarin tashi a kan jirgi kamar yadda mai magana da yawun Yegor ya fada. Shurke ya so ya ga Moscow tare da idonsa, kuma bai yarda da bayanai daga tarihin tarihin tarihi ba. Saboda haka, ya tambayi kawunsa ya canza tsohuwar mace. Harafin da aka rubuta, sanya hannu a kansa ta hanyar Malanya kuma aika.

Wannan shine aikin da marubucin shine Shukshin. Ba abu mai wuya a taƙaita labarin da aka kwatanta a cikin labarin ba. Yana da wuya a kai ma'anar marubucin, wanda mai sauƙi da fahimta ga dukan masu karatu ya nuna duniya cikin ciki, halayensu da mafarkai.

Babban masu wasan kwaikwayon

Labarin Shukshin "Mazauna" an sadaukar da ita ga wata tsofaffi da jikokinsa. Tsohon tsohuwar mace ta kula da jikanta, kamar yadda mahaifiyarsa ta yi ƙoƙari ta yi nasara ba don kafa rayuwar mutum ba. Ta biyu auren da suka gabata sun karya, na uku kuma an gwada shi don ƙarfin. Wata tsofaffiyar mace ta ɗauki ɗanta ta wurinta, domin ya girma a cikin yanayi mai kyau. Grandma Malanya dan gida ne. Birnin da duk abin da ya haɗa da shi, ya sa tsoratar ta ta kasance. Sabili da haka, ita mahimmanci ita ce shawara daga 'yan ƙauyen mazauna. Marubucin ya ba ta bayanin - "mai karfi, warkata, kururuwa, mai da hankali sosai." Shiru kamar kamanta ne, amma yana da halin da ba haka ba. Yarinyar, kamar marubucin da kansa a lokacin yaro, yana da ban sha'awa, amma a lokaci guda mai jin kunya, mai laushi da fushi.

Ma'anar masu karatu

Ayyukan Shukshin basu bar kowa ba. Duk masu karatu sun lura cewa kananan labarun, wanda babban halayen mutum ne mai masaukin baki, ana sanya su da ƙauna ga ƙauyen da waɗanda ke zaune a cikinta. Mutane a cikin nazarin su sun lura cewa litattafan Shukshin suna so su sake sake karantawa, domin a cikin ƙananan abubuwa waɗannan muhimman batutuwa kamar mafarkai, dabi'a, dabi'a, ma'anar rayuwa an tashe su. Yawancin masu karatu sun rubuta cewa jarumi na Shukshin wani aboki ne - suna sha'awar su, domin suna zaune a ƙauyen kuma sun fahimci abin da marubucin ya so ya fada.

Vasily Shukshin shine mashahuriyar kalmar Rasha. Daga cikin aljihunsa ya fito da labaru masu ban mamaki game da mutanen da suke zaune a ƙauye. Daya daga cikin labarunsa shi ne "Villagers". Executive Summary samar da wani bayyani na Shukshina kerawa da kuma da basira.