Kostroma, Ipatievsky sufi: description, tarihi

Wuya tsakanin mai tsarki gidajen, saboda haka da yawa a cikin Orthodox Rasha, akwai wani, wanda ya buga irin wannan muhimmiyar rawa a tarihin kasar, kamar yadda Triniti Mai Tsarki Ipatiev sufi da aka located in Kostroma a kan bankunan na eponymous kogin, a kusa da mahaɗar tsakãninsu da Volga. Shi ne daga nan ya kama asalin trohsotletnee Sarautar House of Romanov, kuma a nan ya nemi albarka daga cikin tsarkakakkun abubuwa ba, hawa a kan karaga, duk autocrats wannan daular.

Matabbata kare Godunov

Akwai da dama iri na sufi. Bisa ga misali, da kuma mafi m, shi ne wanda ya kafa da suka gudu a 1330 daga Golden taro da kuma tuba zuwa Orthodoxy Tatar khan Chet, wanda baya ya tafi biyu shahararren boyar iyali - Godunov Soburovy. Makõmarsu ne ya kyauta domin waraka daga rashin lafiyarsa faruwa bayan abubuwan da suka faru a kan bankunan na kogin Kostroma Uwar Allah, Philip da Manzo , kuma shahidi Ipatiya Gangrskogo.

A lokacin da mafi m cin gaban sufi nasa ne da tsakiyar XVI karni, a lokacin da a zamanin mulkin Ivana Groznogo tashi haife Godunov, wanda ya dauki sufi karkashin reshe da ya ba shi m gudunmawar. Daga cikin takardun da na zamanin da aka sani cewa, kawai a cikin wannan ƙarnin na karni ta ƙasar asusun quadrupled, yin Ipatiev sufi (Kostroma) ya zama daya daga cikin kasar ta most gonaki.

Kada skimp a kan boyars da kuma tsabar kudi adibas, wanda a yarda da zuhudu 'yan'uwantaka sa m aikin gine-gine. A wannan lokacin, akwai: Triniti Cathedral, hunturu coci na Nativity da albarka Virgin Mary, haikali ƙofar sadaukar patrons irin Godunov - Feodoru Stratilatu shahidi da kuma Irina, da kuma da dama sauran gine-gine. All yi aka kewaye da babban dutse ganuwar da shida hasumiyarki. A godiya ga ni'imomin da Godunov iyali kabari da aka shirya a ciki sufi. Wannan dade har zuwa Lokaci na matsaloli ...

A kewaye da sufi

Tare da dukan Rasha baƙin ciki a lokacin da matsaloli, da kuma Kostroma. Ipatiev sufi a wannan lokaci ya halartar lokacin da ƙi. Giya da cewa ya ginu ne da farko a kan Archimandrite Theodosius, wanda a 1608 shiga rantse arya Dmitry II. Wannan ya wuce yarda da outraged mazauna birnin da dukan diocese na Kostroma. A 'yan asalin wanda ya kasance da aminci ga Tsar Vasiliyu Shuyskomu, matso kusa da sufi, da so zuwa magance cin amanar. A kewaye tsawon kusan shekara guda, sa'an nan da kare mãsu sallamãwa.

Babban abu ne abin da aka sani Ipatiev sufi

Lalle ne sufi mafi kyau hour zo a lokacin da, a cikin kaka na 1612 a can zaunar da m Nun Martha, da ta goma sha shida-shekara-dan Mihailom Romanovym. Shi ke kawai kasance watanni shida a cikin ganuwar sufi bayyana Ofishin Jakadancin a Moscow tare da labarai na zaben yaron Zemsky Sobor sarauta. Kashegari, Maris 14, 1613, a cikin babban Haikali na sufi - Triniti Cathedral - aka aikata al'ada kira ga mulkin sabon monarch. Wannan rana saka kawo karshen Lokaci na matsaloli.

Sufi - da iyali shrine na Rasha Tsars

A lokacin da dukan tsawon zamanin da House of Romanov canzawa girma da arziki dadin tsoho Kostroma. Ipatiev sufi - musamman. Kamar yadda cikin shimfiɗar jariri, na daular Qing, ya kasance a cikin wani kyakkyawan zarafi, da kuma dauke su iyali shrine. Ya zama al'ada, za a mayar da kursiyin, ya ko da yaushe zo da sufi, da kuma yin shi da sabis, tambayar da Ubangiji domin albarkar sarauta. Hakika, irin wannan ziyara da aka tare da m gudunmawar da sufi taskar.

Trohsotletny ga tsawon ta ci gaba zuwa ga gidan ci gaba da gina da kuma fadada. More Mikhail Romanov a Ipatiev sufi da umarnin raba ɓangare na ƙasa da kuma gina a kan shi gine-gine, da ake kira New Town. A 1685 aka mayar da foda mujallar fashewa halakar da Triniti Mai Tsarki Cathedral, da kuma na biyu da rabi na XVIII karni, gina da m kyau na Catherine ta Gate, gina a cikin Baroque style da kuma zama wani real ado na sufi.

A 1913, tsohon Kostroma halarta bikin, kamar taba faru a nan tun ranar da aka kafa. Wadannan kwanaki sufi da aka cibiyar bikin na ranar tunawa trohsotletnego fādar, wanda tãra dukkan daga cikin wakilan, karkashin jagorancin Sarkin sarakuna Nicholas II. Daga tarihin wadanda shekaru an san cewa ya rayu waje ganuwar da sufi a cikin wani musamman gina masa fāda.

hasãra sufi

Bayan da Oktoba juyin juya halin, lokacin da aka ba kawai shafe gidan sararta, amma kuma ayyana addini dope duk ruhaniya tushe na kasa da rayuwa, da sufi da aka soke da kuma dukiyar da aka nationalized. Sashe na daga shi ya zo da kudi na Gokhran, tsãgi ya kasance a cikin gidan kayan gargajiya, da kuma mafi yawan kayayyakinsa, tufafin da gumaka da aka kawai wawushe.

Da yawa gine-gine na sufi da aka yi amfani da sabuwar gwamnatin a matsayin wani aiki dakunan kwanan dalibai, marayu da kuma barikin sojoji. Kada ka manta shirya a cikin sufi bango kuma a filin wasa tare da wani dance bene. A lokacin da a 1934 da umarni kan jimlar halakar addini gine-gine, da aka rushe bayan tsaye fiye da karni Triniti Cathedral, shahara a ko'ina cikin kasar domin ta frescoes na XVII karni.

Kungiyar na gidan kayan gargajiya a cikin ganuwar da sufi

Wasu canje-canje a cikin hukumomin 'hali zuwa Monuments na tsufa da aka kawai lura a cikin tsakiyar hamsin hamsin. Daga cikin birane a wadda aka za'ayi maido aiki, ya kuma Kostroma. Ipatiev sufi da aka 'yanci ta kasancewa a cikin shi m abubuwa, da kuma bayan sake raya shi matabbaci gidan kayan gargajiya.

A daidai wannan lokacin a cikin ƙasa na New Town fara halitta a gidan kayan gargajiya na Rasha katako gine. Bayan ambaliya da Kostroma Shefela nan farko farfado aka kawo - katako Transfiguration Church, kuma da dama iyali gine-gine.

Tarurrukan na rayuwar addini

Aikata a 1989, na farko bayan da yarjejeniyoyin da sufi coci sabis alama a Tarurrukan a cikin ganuwar da rayuwar addini, kuma bayan shekaru biyu da aka hukuma da rajista addini al'umma. Ba da da ewa, ta yin amfani da canjawa wuri yankuna, na ga sabon birni, da abin da aka sosai sha'awar diocese. Kostroma jama'a, da rashin alheri, ba zai iya tsayayya da haihuwa alamu na tunani, kuma a kan nata bangare aka rarraba yawa zanga-zangar. Wani lokaci su kasance sosai m.

A shekara ta 2004, shi kõma ta tsohon addini muhimmanci na zamanin d Kostroma. Ipatiev sufi da aka karshe gaba daya ba a kan ga Rasha Orthodox Church. Wannan tarihi tsari ne babu ja, ko ta yaya himma da abokan adawarsa. A kasar da kuma shekarun tarihinta dubu baya Kristanci dole ne babu makawa dawo da m asalinsu.