Kudancin Tarayya District: tsarinta da muhimmanci

Kudancin Tarayya District - shi ne daya daga cikin yayan na Rasha Federation, idan na su ce haka. Yana da ban sha'awa cewa don wani lokaci (a zama daidai, tare da 13.05.2000 to 21.06.2000), aka kira Arewa Caucasian Tarayya District. Amma, kamar yadda za ka iya gani, shi dade ba - kawai a kan wata. Daga baya, duk da haka, Janairu 19, 2010 farko, North-Caucasian Tarayya District an kasaftawa daga SFD. Amma yana da wani dan kadan daban-daban topic.

janar bayanai

Kudancin Tarayya District ne mafi numerically kananan a cikin dukan na Rasha. Its yanki ne 447.821 sq.m. - shi ne kawai 2,61% na yankin na Rasha! Kasa da wani sananne Arewa-Caucasian Tarayya District (170,439 km²). Don kwatanta, Siberian Tarayya District yana da wani yanki na 5.145.000 km². Ko da yake kawai 12 batutuwa kunshe a abun da ke ciki. Amma daya kawai Krasnoyarsk Territory rufe 2.366.797 murabba'in kilomita.

Saboda haka, Southern Tarayya District hada 8 batutuwa. Kuma da yawan jama'ar - 16.367.949 mutane, bisa ga 'yan statistics. Shi ne game da 11,17%. A talakawan yawa ne low - 36,5 mutane da murabba'in kilomita. Gundumar cibiyar, ta hanyar, shi ne birnin Rostov-on-Don.

tsarin

Wani abu wanda birni hada da SFD, ya kamata a lura na musamman da hankali. Kudancin Tarayya District yana karamin sashi. Kamar yadda aka ambata a sama, a total of 8 batutuwa.

The karami yankin - wani gari-gwarzo Sevastopol. Total 864 km². Kamar yadda shi ne gida don game da 420.000 mutane. Wannan birni yana da dama mai kyau, amma mafi muhimmanci - abin da ke cikin shi ne babban tushe na sojan ruwa na Black Sea jiragen ruwa na Rasha Navy.

Jamhuriyar Adygea, located da zato a Krasnodar yankin, yana da wani yanki na 7800 km². A peculiarity wannan yankin - ta gandun daji albarkatun. Sun riga sun mamaye fiye da 1/3 na dukan jumhuriya. Kuma duk da haka a nan shi ne mayar da hankali taro na ma'adanai.

Ba shi ne babba, da kuma Crimea - game da 27 dubu murabba'in kilomita. Amma a nan ne Astrakhan yankin a biyu da rabi sau fi shi. Its yanki na 49.024 murabba'in kilomita. Astrakhan yankin arziki Hamada amfani da makiyaya. A Volga Delta ne mai kiwo ƙasa domin beluga, stellate sturgeon da sturgeon.

Next yanki - Jamhuriyar na Kalmykia, babban birnin abin da yake Elista. Yana da ban sha'awa cewa a cikin wannan yankin da hukuma harshe ne ba kawai a Rasha. Amma mafi kuma Kalmyk (a cikin dokar).

Da kuma most uku yankuna - shi Krasnodar Krai, Rostov Oblast da kuma Volgograd.

tattalin arzikin

Kudancin Tarayya District a shekara janyo hankalin dubban masu yawon bude ido. Saboda a cikin abun da ke ciki hada da Krasnodar yankin da kuma Crimea. Kuma cewa yankuna arziki a spas. Sochi, Tuapse, Gelendzhik, Anapa, Sevastopol, Yalta - tattalin arziki na wadannan birane (kuma, daidai da, da dukan gundumar) ne mafi riba lokaci na karshen spring, rani da kuma farkon kaka. Irin wannan ne bayani dalla-dalla na sauyin yanayi, a wannan lokacin a cikin makõma yankunan da SFD ne babu saki daga baƙi.

Amma, baya daga sana'ar yawon shakatawa, har yanzu da kyau-raya aikin noma da kuma kai tsarin, da kuma mafi cinikayya. Duk da haka, shi ne, ba duka kan County. Kai tsarin na Inter-shiyya da kasa da kasa muhimmanci, misali, sun mayar da hankali a Astrakhan yankin da kuma Krasnodar Territory sananne.

samar da ban sha'awa

Amma dai ba duka masana'antu, wanda zai iya gadara da Kudancin Tarayya District. City na FD - kyau wurare domin ci gaba da haske masana'antu. Yana da gaske ne a nan, kuma shi ne daidaitacce zuwa da wadata da dukiya zuwa wasu Rasha Tarayya District. Shi ne a kan ƙasa na gundumar aka sanya 1/10 dukkan knitted abubuwa a cikin kasar da kuma game da 28% na takalma.

Amma dai ba duka. Har ila yau, Southern Tarayya District, da katin da aka ba sama, shi ne wani yanki na kasar, wanda ya fitar game da 21% na Rasha ta ƙara da karfe bututu, 13% - yankan inji, game da 19% na tractors, motoci 7% da kuma 9% na excavators.

Bugu da kari, a cikin Southern Tarayya District samar game da 18% na sumunti, 10% na precast kankare Tsarin da 15% na wani gini da bulo.

Bugu da kari

Idan ka duba a kudancin Tarayya District (taswirar bayar a sama), za mu iya ganin cewa da tsarin har yanzu ya hada da Jamhuriyar Crimea da kuma birnin-gwarzo Sevastopol. Back a watan Maris 2014, wadannan batutuwa koma zuwa Rasha Federation. Amma su yankin matsayi amince kwanan nan - a cikin tsakiyar bazara na wannan shekara ta 2016.

Bayan hada da Crimea a Kudancin District karu da 27 000 murabba'in kilomita. A jama'ar kuma ya karu - kamar 2.3 mutane miliyan. Af, daidai saboda halin da ake ciki da cewa ya faru a cikin watan Nuwamba 2015, shafi cikin undermining na watsa hasumiya a Kherson, SFD kira makamashi gurgunta yankin. Tun da wannan hatsari ya hana dukan Crimea (a babban ɓangare na gundumar) na wutar lantarki a duk. Amma kamar yadda ka sani, idan a wuri guda duk da sharri, da sauran - da kyau, duk wannan Manuniya an taƙaita. Shi ke nan saboda SFD yanzu bai isa ba, kuma a gani.

agro-masana'antu hadaddun

Cibiyar na Kudancin Tarayya District, kazalika da dukan sauran yankin iya fariya da m yanayin damina. A wasu DOF ne wasu, da kuma ba da wajen raya aikin gona da masana'antu. Kuma wannan shi ne babban muhimmanci na ta Kudu domin dukan mu sararin kasa. Wannan Kudancin Tarayya District, da abun da ke ciki na wanda ba sosai manyan da kuma samar da wani Rasha da lafiyar abinci. A nan ne mayar da hankali kusan 1/6 na acreage na da dukan ƙasar. Kuma suka horar da fiye da kwata na Rasha ta jimlar girma na hatsi, 50% (!) - sunflower tsaba, da kuma game da 1/5 kayan lambu.

A kan talakawan a Kudancin Tarayya District aka sanya 1/7 daga cikin jimlar noma. Kuma shi ke mai yawa. Yana kuma ya hada da wani 33% sugar, 46% kayan lambu mai, game da 11% na kiwo samfurori da kuma qwai, game da 12.5% na nama da kayayyakin. A general, jerin iya zama dogon, amma gaskiyar cewa SFD da matukar muhimmanci ga Rasha, unequivocal da undeniable.