Kudin Isra'ila. Tarihin halitta

Kudin kuɗin Isra'ila shine ƙananan matasan, kamar jihar. An sabunta kwanakin da aka sabunta a cikin watan Satumba na shekarar 1985, bayan bin tsarin gyaran kudi. Ɗaya daga cikin nau'i na sabon ma'auni shine shekara 1000 kuma ya ƙunshi 100 agorot.

Tarihi na kudaden Isra'ila

Sakamakon ya ɗauki sunansa daga kalmar Ibrananci "saqal" da fassara shi "ma'auni". A tarihi takardun dating baya zuwa na biyu Millennium BC, da shekel ko shekel aka yi amfani da Yahudawa, da Phoenicians matsayin "Littafi Mai Tsarki taro naúrar" for zinariya ko azurfa. Kuma jeri daga 9 zuwa 17 grams, da kuma daraja karfe. Kuma ma'auni ya zama tsabar kudi a cikin karni na 5 BC kuma, yana yin hukunci ta kowane abu, waɗannan kayan ado talatin na Yahuza basu zama ba fãce talatin na Nir.

A cikin matsayi na ƙungiyar kuɗi na Ƙasar Isra'ila, an yi amfani da ma'ajin a wani lokaci a cikin karni na farko AD, lokacin da farkon rashin biyayya na Yahudawa ya faru, wanda ya haifar da tashin hankali game da zalunci na Roman Empire. A tsabar kudi minted ba denomination, da kuma haruffa na Hebrew haruffa, wanda ke nufin shekaru na tayar da kayar baya. Kuma bayan tashin hankali na biyu, lokacin da sabon tsabar kudi ya fara zama minted, an yi nasara a kan Yahudawa kuma an manta da yawan kuɗin da aka manta na dogon lokaci.

Na dogon lokaci a dauke su a cikin ƙasar Isra'ila a Palestine, abin da yake a cikin Ottoman Empire. A 1840, Palestine ta gabatar da takarda na farko Banknotes. Kuma wa] annan ku] a] en da ake kira kurushas. Bugu da ƙari a 1922, rushewar Daular Ottoman ya faru, kuma dukan Falasdinu ne ke jagorantar da hukuncin da Majalisar Dinkin Duniya ta yanke ta Birtaniya. Tare da kafa sabuwar gwamnatin gabatar da wani sabon kudin - Masar laba, kadan daga baya Palasdinawa kore.

Shekel a matsayin babban kuɗin ƙasar.

A shekara ta 1948, Majalisar Dinkin Duniya ta sanar da Isra'ila wata kasa mai zaman kanta da kuma kudin Isra'ila a wannan lokacin da aka fara kira da Isra'ila, wanda ya kunshi 1,000 mil. 1960 aka alama ta gabatar da sabon jerin Isra'ila fam. Sabuwar waje na Isra'ila ya canza tsarinta. Biyan kuɗin fam guda biyar dauke da hoton Einstein, a kan sauran da aka kwatanta da siffofin siyasar Isra'ila. Amma abin takaici, saboda da rashin zaman lafiya da tattalin arziki, da hauhawar farashin kaya, kudi wadata, banki bayanin kula da aka canza kusan kowane shekaru goma. Ko da ma'anar da aka yi - yanke wasu nau'i biyu, saboda haka, hasken ya gan shi na uku na kudin Isra'ila.

Tun daga shekarar 1969, an tsara shi don barin bankin Islama, amma ana gudanar da wannan aiki a cikin mafi asiri. Tun daga Fabrairu 24, 1980, bayan Knesset ya wuce doka a kan komawar kuɗin kuɗin, ana ba da kuɗin a cikin Isra'ila a ƙaddamar da zabin.

Duk da haka, a shekara ta 1985, cinikin hyperinflation na kudi ya rufe ƙasar. An tilasta gwamnati ta dauki matakai masu yawa kuma ta janye nauyin kuɗin da aka kashe daga wurare dabam dabam. Sauyawa shi ne sabon ma'auni, wanda ake amfani dasu har yau. A cikin wurare dabam dabam akwai kuɗin kuɗi na 10 da 50 agorot, da kuma banknotes 1, 5, 10 shekel.

Tun shekara ta 1998, an buga kudin waje na Israila daga kayan aikin polymer wanda ke da zane, a kan abin da alamu ga makãho suke. Girman dukan banknotes shine misali 138x71.

Hanyar wannan kuɗi na da wahala da wuya, amma ina so in yi imani da cewa zasu kasance na dogon lokaci.