Kumzhensky tunawa a Rostov-on-Don: tarihi, description da kuma sake dubawa

Rostov-on-Don - da mafi girma a birnin a kudancin Turai na Rasha, shi ne gida zuwa miliyan daya mutane. Daya daga cikin shahararrun daga ta Monuments ne Kumzhensky tunawa. Rostov-on-Don - daya daga cikin 'yan birane a Rasha, wanda a lokacin yakin duniya na II tsira biyu aikin da. Kuma tunawa hadaddun a Kumzhenskoy ɗan kurmi - mai rai tunatarwa na da wuya amma jaruntakar lokaci a cikin tarihinsa.

Hero City a kan Don

A shekarar 2008, Rostov-on-Don aka bayar da lakabi na girmamawa na "City na Soja Tsarki ya tabbata." Dabarun muhimmancin "Caucasus Gate" fahimci duk abin da: Stalin, kuma Hitler. Bayan shan birnin, Nazi dakarun nan da nan samun damar zuwa biyu muhimmanci albarkatun: da Kuban da Caucasian filayen man fetur.

Domin da farko lokacin da Jamus sojojin zo kusa da ƙananan kai na cikin Don a tsakiyar Nuwamba 1941. Domin kwanaki uku da matasa da kuma saba mayakan kai farmaki da abokan gaba. Amma a kan Nuwamba 21 da Jamus suka shiga birni. A farko zama na Rostov dade kawai a mako. Duk da haka, a wannan makon shigar da tarihi na birnin a matsayin "jini." Fushi Nazis sanya a nan shi ne ba da wani punitive aiki, da harbi mutane a kan tituna.

Counteroffensive jagorancin Marshal Semyon Timoshenko yarda ka kau da abokan gaba daga cikin birnin. Af, shi ne daya daga cikin farko da manyan nasarori na Red Army a cikin yaki.

Soviet Rostov-on-Don zauna har tsakiyar watan Yuli 1942. Yuli 24 Wehrmacht dakarun shiga garin a sake. A na biyu tsaro na Rostov ya ba kasa m. Kuma ta, ja babban rabo daga cikin Jamus sojojin, ba lokacin da za a shirya domin yaƙi a Stalingrad.

Na biyu zama na gari tsawon game da watanni bakwai. A wannan lokaci, shi ya kashe up to 40,000 mazauna, game da wannan lambar da aka aiko su yi aikin gandu a Jamus. A watan Fabrairu 1943 ya fara wani babban-sikelin soja aiki don 'yantar da birnin, wanda daga baya masana tarihi sun kira "wani mai rai jahannama." Bayan duk wannan Soviet sojojin ya je gaban banki na Don a kan daskararre kuma undisguised yankunan.

Fabrairu 14, 1943 Rostov-on-Don aka sami 'yanci daga Nazi invaders.

Ina Kumzhenskaya Garka?

Daya daga zamani Monuments na Rostov-on-Don, wanda tunatar da mazauna na jini fadace-fadace, yake Kumzhensky tunawa. An located a cikin hanyar dogo yankin, a kudu maso yammacin wajen birnin na.

Geographically, wannan kabido (ko "hannunka") tsakanin gadaje biyu na gudãna - Don kuma Matattu Donets. Mazauna wannan wuri ne da aka sani a matsayin Kumzhenskaya Garka.

Garka - shi ne ba kawai Kumzhensky tunawa, amma kuma wani babban wuri domin rani holidays. Shi ne sanannen domin ta fili kore lawns, tare da m ra'ayoyi na kogin da kuma birni.

Kumzhensky Memorial: photos, tarihi da kuma bayanin

A hadaddun kunshi dama abubuwa: babban abin tunawa, hudu stelae na Fame, kabari, biyar marmara pylons da yawa commemorative faranti. Suna sassaka sunayen fadan raka'a cewa dauki bangare a cikin fadace-fadace don Rostov.

A centerpiece na tunawa hadaddun bautar da wani abin tunawa da ake kira "Storm". Ya ne wanda aka nuna a matsayin wata babbar 20-timetrovoy kibiya cewa, ya nuna shugabanci na gaba na Soviet sojojin. Idan ka dubi abin tunawa daga gefe, shi a fili kama kibiya da aka yi amfani a cikin classic soja maps.

A tunawa aka yi wa ado da sassaka kunsha da dama Figures na Soviet sojoji masu jerin gwanon a cikin yaƙi. Mene ne ban sha'awa a nan dake nuna irin real fuskoki na mutanen da suka rayayye halarci aiki yantar da Rostov a 1943.

Kumzhensky tunawa da aka bayyana a cikin shekarar 1983. da tallafawa karfe R. Mouradian (m), E. B. kafafu da kuma shafuka (sculptor). A cikin tsakiyar 90s da tunawa hadaddun ne a hankali ragewa. Kawai a 2015 shi aka gyara da kuma landscaped. Yanzu da tunawa da aka yi wa ado da kyau lawns, flower gadaje, sanye take da lighting da bidiyo kula da tsarin.

Memorial (Kumzhenskaya Garka): matafiya reviews

Bayan da maimaitawa na tunawa hadaddun zirga-zirga ya karu sau da yawa. Yana yana farin zo kamar baƙi daga cikin birnin da 'yan asalin mutane. A bisa ga al'ada, da tsakiyar tunawa to sa furanni newlyweds. All hanyoyin sahu kyau hadaddun na bayar da damar gudanar fale-falen, da kuma babban abin tunawa aka yi wa ado da m lighting.

Kumzhensky tunawa ne sosai rare daga matafiya. "Beautiful, m, m" - wadannan epithets ne mafi kowa a matafiya da za a duba wannan wuri. Mafi yawa daga duk matafiya m babbar stele a cikin wani nau'i na lankwasa kibiya.

Mafi yawan mutane da suka ziyarci tunawa hadaddun shawara, ya zo nan a lokacin rani da kuma bushe kwanaki na shekara. Saboda haka, kada samun datti, zai zama da wuya sosai a cikin ruwan sama don samun zuwa abu. Amma tare da ikon a kan "Arrow" zai zama babu matsaloli. A ƙofar Kumzhenskuyu ɗan kurmi ne babban gidan cin abinci.