Kunna turret lathes. Lathe turret. Makircinsu, bayyanai, bayani dalla-dalla

Lathe ne na musamman irin kayan aiki domin tanadin ciki da waje saman na jikin juyin juya halin (yafi conical da cylindrical siffofi), threading kuma yi wasu irin yadda ake gudanar. Irin wannan nau'in kayan aiki, akwai da yawa. Daya daga cikin mafi rare da kowa model ne turret lathe.

A kadan tarihi

Similar lathe kayan aikin ya fara da za a amfani da mutum a cikin na biyu Millennium BC. A shekarar 1949 da Farfesa B. Kuftin a lokacin rami na wani shiri da aka samu a Georgia abun yanka da ciwon a garesu na yankan gefuna da sanda. Ya yi amfani da su rike ba kawai itace, amma kuma da zinariya da azurfa.

Irin wannan kayan aiki da aka yi amfani da kuma daga baya. Alal misali, aukuwa a cikin Renaissance quite da fasali mai rikitarwa na'ura don samar da rotational gawarwakin tsunduma Leonardo Vinci. A samfur na zamani inji aka halitta a cikin marigayi 19th karni, a lokacin da fasahar zamani.

Babban iri juya inji

A halin yanzu, samar da wadannan iri inji aka yi amfani:

• kai-a.

• sabon;

• m.

• revolver.

Amma ga yi da kuma machining daga sassa daban-daban na irin kayayyakin aiki da kuma kayan aiki amfani da na'ura bindigogi da kuma semiautomatic.

Turret lathes: description

Wannan kowa irin amfani ga kusan duk iri juya ayyukan. Mafi sau da yawa, da kayan aiki revolving irin amfani da matsakaici da kuma manyan masana'antu na yi daga sassa na hadaddun sanyi. Dangane da feedstock amfani lathe turret lathes kasu kashi harsashi da kuma Semifinished. A farkon yanayin, musamman blank amfani don samar da ƙãre samfurin. A karo na biyu sassa aka kerarre daga sanduna.

Kunna turret lathes: karfi da kuma kasawan

A abũbuwan amfãni daga aiki tare da wannan irin kayan aiki sun hada da wani da farko babban gudun aiki da kuma masana'antu bayani. Turret lathes ma dace domin aiwatar da boning guda a kan su za a iya za'ayi amfani da software. Wannan CNC inji samu a cikin mafi tartsatsi shuke-shuke. Shi ne kuma wani amfani da wannan na'urar sun hada da wani low matakin na sharar gida a cikin aiki da sassa da kuma yiwuwar m maye ko wasa m kayan aiki.

Ã'a high kudin - shi ne watakila kadai drawback, abin da ya bambanta a wannan lathes. Prices for kayan aiki da wannan nau'in bambanta tsakanin 120-250 dubu. Rub. CNC model su ne ma fi tsada - wani talakawan na game da 750 dubu rubles ..

A wasu lokuta, da m amfani da revolving inji?

Wannan irin kayan aiki mafi yawa ana amfani da lokacin da preform dole tafi, ta hanyar da dama, saukarwa da aiki. Don tsirar abubuwa da lokaci zuwa lokaci gabatar a cikin dace aiki inji rawar soja ragowa, masu saro, taps, reamers. The inji iya sanya revolving irin yadda ake gudanar da irin wannan a matsayin m, thread mirgina, hakowa, juya, reaming.

Wannan irin kayan aiki da ake amfani da tsirar polygonal ko zagaye sassa na kauri daga 20 zuwa 200 mm. Wani lokaci wadannan inji doukomplektovyvayutsya musamman clamps. A wannan yanayin ba za su iya rike kananan blank cikin 15-25 mm m.

Modern CNC turret lathes ana amfani da farko:

• a kan manyan karfe Enterprises.

• a aikin injiniyan inji;

• a gyara na kai;

• gudanarda ayyuka tsunduma a cikin yi da iyalinsa da kuma gina kayayyakin aiki.

jinsunan

Kunna turret lathes da ta fasaha halaye kasu kashi:

• inji tare da giciye-juyawa inji;

• Na'ura mai goyon bayan, displaceable a tsaye shugabanci.

The inji na karshe iri yi ayyuka da suka shafi tura guraben sau da yawa, threading, hakowa da nika. Bugu da kari, kayan aiki na irin wannan za a iya amfani da su tsara a layi karshen wani ɓangare, ko kuma sassan da sabon. Inji tare da giciye-juyawa inji tsara don aiki tare da sassa da ciwon contoured surface.

Baya daga cikin saba a kan zamani productions sau da yawa amfani da kayan aiki, kamar lathe tebur. A amfani da irin wannan, ana daukarsu a kullum fairly m size. Inji na da irin wannan amfani a kananan gyara shagunan, makarantu da sauransu. D. Boats tsara wannan nau'in yafi ga yi na kananan-sized sassa.

Lathe tebur iya yi duk wannan ayyuka kamar yadda na yau da kullum. Wadannan na'urori ne ke iko da mafi yawa electronically, kusan kawar da yiwuwar bayarwa aure. Lazimta inji wannan nau'in a kan tebur, ko da wani musamman tsayawar.

manufa na aiki

Hanya domin yi daga sassa a cikin kayan aiki kamar a duniya turret irin inji shi ne kamar haka:

• Shigar da babban da kuma karin sabon kayan aiki.

• Kullawa da clamping inji ga workpieces.

• Daidaita na'urar for daidaitawa da mawadãta daga motsi na wani goyon baya da abinci guraben.

• Dutsen da rike da cams samar da ake bukata gudun motsi na aiki inji.

• Nuna da ake so irin aiki.

zane Features

Babban tsarin abubuwa na lathe turret irin su:

1. Frame. Yana da wani simintin gyare-gyaren da baƙin ƙarfe kunshi wani babba frame, gindi da gearbox. A karshen wajibi ne a tabbatar da cewa sadarwarka yana da ikon canja da aiki Gabar juyawa gudun karkashin load, ko a kan tafi.

2. innings akwatin. Wannan kumburi watsa karfin juyi ga dogara sanda kai.

3. Turret. Wannan inji shi ne alhakin motsi da sabon jiki a tsaye da kuma mai gangara kwatance.

4. Turret. Wannan shi ya ƙunshi dukan zama dole bayani ga aiki kaya. A siffar da turrets ne cylindrical da prismatic.

Students lathe turret irin mafi sauki tsarin da aka gabatar a kasa.

fasaha halaye

Babban sigogi cewa bukatar kula a lokacin da sayen kayan aiki kamar na'ura duniya turret ne matsakaicin diameters na bi da sanda ko da cikakkun bayanai na karusa da firam. Idan ka za i wannan kayan aiki ne ma wajibi ne don kula da girman da aiki yanki. Wannan siga ma'anar matsakaicin tsawon na workpiece, da kuma inji gudun.

Bayani dalla-dalla revolving inji haka za su iya bambanta. Wadannan tebur nuna data for daya daga cikin rare model - 1V340F30.

Ana saukewa sassa na aiki yanki na na'ura da aka yi ta hanyar wani na musamman inji. Aiki jiki da kanta ya sarrafa kansa matsa taro na zagaye da kuma kyakkyawan sandunansu, kuma yanki guraben.

Dan kadan daban-daban bayani dalla-dalla ne mai rare lathe turret lathe 1341. Wannan ne dan kadan mai rahusa kayan aiki 5.5 kW. Matsakaicin diamita daga cikin workpiece shi ne kamar baya model, - 200 mm da kuma juyawa gudun 60-2000 rpm.

Abũbuwan amfãni daga CNC model

Kamar yadda aka ambata riga, sarrafa kansa turret lathes (m farashin ne high, amma saukaka amfani da wani cikakken Rama don wannan) sun kwanan zama Popular. A mafi yawan lokuta, irin wannan model yana da wani walwa iko naúrar. Irin wannan kayan aiki ne daban-daban daga cikin saba da wadannan abũbuwan amfãni:

• Matsakaicin workpiece daidaito;

• babu bukatar dukan lissafin.

• cikakken aminci.

Da muhimmancin da sadarwarka lokacin da yin amfani da kayan aiki, kamar wani lathe turret lathe aka rage girmanta. Software ne da iko kashi na'urar, ci gaba da sana'a shirye-shirye ta amfani da daban-daban shirye-shirye harsuna.

Modern turret lathes, da halaye na waxanda suke da kai Bayani, ta haka ne, suke iya yi mafi wuya ayyuka domin samar da sassan ga dukan masana'antu, yi da iyali kayan aiki. Yana aiki ga su kamar yadda kage kamar yadda zai yiwu, da kuma kayayyakin da aka yi da su yi amfani da, da mafi ingancin.