Rasha sub-na'ura gun PP-91 "Cedar" - a melee makami. Description, tarihi da kuma halaye

A farkon 1970s, da Tarayyar Soviet ma'aikatar tsaro ta gudanar da ayyukan ci gaba da ake kira "Bouquet", manufar wanda ya samar da m submachine gun (PP) gidajen for 9x18. A sakamakon haka, babu wani daga cikin conductors na samfurori ya ba da aka soma don amfani. A farkon shekarun 1990s da batun ya sake ya shafa. Ma'aikatar harkokin son su sami wani makami da za su faru tsakanin Makarov bindiga da na'ura gun AKS-74U. Weapon zane ofisoshin ya juya zuwa ga ci gaba na 70-ies, wanda hada da bindigogi PP-91 "Cedar" da "Clean". Haka abin ya fara da labarin da yau "gwarzo."

Fara na samarwa

Don fara, bayyana asalin sunan. A wannan yanayin, "Cedar" - shi ne ba kawai da sunan nau'in bishiyoyi, amma kuma wani acronym ma'ana "Yevgeny Dragunov zane." Refining da lafiya-kunna model 70 da aka tsunduma a cikin dan sarki zanen - M. E. Dragunov. Aiki da aka za'ayi a kan almara Izhevsk Mechanical Shuka, wanda samar kusan duk Rasha bindigogi. "Cedar" An duk da haka saki a IMZe kawai a cikin adadin 40 prototypes. A sakamakon haka, sub-na'ura gun aka gane a matsayin ma'aikatar cikin gida da kuma shigar da sabis. Serial samar da submachine gun mika Zlatoust MZ.

Domin harbi da model PP-91 "Cedar" amfani da harsashi 9x18 PM. A halin yanzu, irin wannan makami a tsaye a kan makamai kusan duk tilasta doka da jikin na Rasha Federation. Ana amfani da musamman raka'a ministan cikin gidan kasar, Federal Drug Control Service, Tarayyar Penitentiary Service, Courier Service, haraji da kuma sashe tsaro.

"Sandan"

A shekarar 1994, lokacin da aka ɓullo da ƙarin iko harsashi 9x18 PMM, ya zama dole ga na'ura gun karkashin shi. Saboda haka a model na "sandan", wanda ya zama tushen for "Cedar". Makamai wannan version an halitta a matsayin wani karin iko. Saboda ya karu recoil sojojin ta kudi na wuta da dan kadan m. Yana iya cimma wannan ta hanyar yin amfani da weighting da ake ji ƙofar helical GROOVES a ciki bango na jam'iyya. GROOVES ya karu frictional juriya lokacin da tuki cikin hannun riga da baya da kuma ta fadada, ba tare da haddasa katsewa. Wannan tabbatar hanawa ƙofar rollback. "Sandan" kudi na wuta na game da 1,000 yadawa da minti. Jitu guda fitilar daga nesa na 25 m - 58 mm da kuma nesa daga 150 m - 393 mm. Sauran sub-na'ura gun ne m ga "Cedar".

kara ci gaba da

Gyara na "sandan" ne kuma akwai a Zlatoust factory. Amma ta labarin dade ba. By Chuck 9x18 PMM aka zarar watsi, domin ta yi amfani da shi ne unsafe da haihuwa da makamai, da kuma wani sabon harsashi 9x19 yana da mafi ban sha'awa zabin. Saboda haka, dauke da makamai kawai zauna submachine gun «Cedar 91". A kan tushen da ta zane daga baya halitta a "sabis carbine" PHSC ga zaman kansa kamfanonin tsaro. Yana sãɓã wa jũna harsashi amfani 9h17 da kantin sayar da tank 10 bawo. Zai ze, me ya sa ƙirƙirar version cewa kawai dan kadan daban-daban daga asali? Amsar za a iya samu a cikin dokokin, wanda ba ya ba da damar yin amfani da mafi tsanani makamai ga wannan manufar.

Samuwa ma traumatic version na PP "Cedar". A makami da aka kira ACK-9T, ko "Esaul" (photo kasa). Don su iya sa da PP karkashin m tufafi, ba tare da janyo hankalin da yawa da hankali a lokaci guda, musamman dakatar da aka kafa. Yana bayar da ba kawai da kafaffen riƙe da makamai, amma kuma ta nan da nan dostavanie. Domin da "Cedar" aka kuma tsara zanen wuya da aka tsara don kama da model for BPO gun.

"Cedar" na'urar

Rasha sub-na'ura gun PP-91 "Cedar" ne atomatik, aiki a kan manufa da recoil blowback. Gobara daga rufaffiyar aron kusa, abin da ya sa ya yiwu don cimma mafi tsayuwa. Guduma irin harbe-harben inji damar da harbe-harben guda harbi da kuma fashe. "Cedar" yana da wata ƙõfa da bata lokaci ba fis wanda aka located a gefen dama na karɓa. Lokacin kunna, fis tubalan da ragewan da ƙugiya aron kusa. Yawanci, sub-inji bindigogi sanye take da bindiga butt, ba wani togiya da wannan makami. "Cedar" sanye take da karfe butt da sharrin tara up.

Bugu da kari ga zanen wuya, wanda aka ambata a sama, da PCB za a iya shigar Laser akan. By tsoho, saiti a PP "Cedar" yana mai gaba da raya gani. Tashi fis (namushnike) located a kan wani triangular tushe farko karɓar, al'amudin (sauki yi, tare da Ramin), bi da bi, a kan mayar da farantin daga cikin akwatin. Sighting layi yana da tsawon 213 mm. Ammonium wadata aka kwashe tare da akwatin mujallar 20 ko 30 akai-akai.

abũbuwan amfãni

La'akari da abũbuwan amfãni mallaki by makami. "Cedar" yana da wadannan karfi:

1. Low nauyi da kuma girma, wanda zai iya boye da makami a tufafi.
2. A gaban a yi na nunin tasha, wanda ya ba da kibiya ya fahimci bukatar da za a ajiye canji, bayan da harbi na projectiles.
3. Trigger jawo damar da sighting (high ainihin da kuma daidaito) a lokacin da harbi wuta daga rufaffiyar aron kusa.
4. Yana yiwuwa a retrofit inji bindiga dabara tocila , ko Laser designator.
5. Submachine gun "Cedar", da watsuwar wanda muka duba yiwuwar, zai baka damar fara harbi da zaran harsashi zai Runaway a cikin ɗakin. Wannan shi ne yiwu godiya zuwa hagu-hand drive aron kusa da makama.
6. PP "Cedar", godiya ga mai kyau auna da kuma dadi riko, bayar da harbi da daya hannun.
7. Easy don kula da aiki makamai.

shortcomings

Ba tare da flaws kuma ba ya yi:

1. Butt farantin ba sosai dace dab da kafada, hannu, don haka yayin da harbe-harben bindigogi fashe canja.
2. Saboda yin amfani da wani gwada da rauni gun harsashi yana da wani low muzzle makamashi - 295 J.
3. Akwati, unprotected gidaje, na tsawon lokaci bursts na wuta da kuma zafi fiye da kima iya ƙone hannun maharbin.
4. A lokacin da harbi fashe ammonium ciyar sosai da sauri saboda da low damar da store.
5. A submachine gun hada da kawai kamar wata shagunan.

Version PP-91 "Cedar"

A makami yana da yawa gyare-gyare, dubi kowane daga cikinsu:

1. Version na "Cedar-B", wanda ya bambanta kawai a gaban wani Hadakar silencer.
2. "Sandan" model, wanda muka tattauna a sama. Halin inganta ballistics, wanda entailed wasu canje-canje a ƙofar tsarin (ƙãra nauyi da kuma ciwon helical GROOVES).
3. Gyara na PP-919, wanda kuma aka sani da suna "Cedar-2." Musamman ga harsashi Parabellum zamo 9x19 mm. Yana da aka yi amfani da sabis na Tarayya Tax 'yan sanda. Saki ne kawai 3 kofe.
4. Submachine carbine index PHSC-10. Wannan Semi-atomatik version, wanda aka halitta a karkashin harsashi 9h17 mm. Tsara gun ga zaman tsaro da sabis. Bugu da kari to wata rage zamo, daban-daban da mujallar damar 10 akai-akai.
5. Carbine "Korsak", sayar karkashin index KMO-9. Halin da wani elongated ganga da kuma zamo 9x21 mm. Wannan canji da aka tsara don wasanni horo da kuma farauta harbi.
6. "Corporal" traumatic gyara. Rarrabe siffofin: 10-zagaye mujallar da kuma zamo 10h23 T. Tsara koyi ga masu zaman kansu hukumomin tsaro.
7. Biyu mafi traumatic zaɓi - "Esaul" da "Esaul-3." A farko an tsara don 9 mm harsashi RA, da kuma na biyu - a karkashin harsashi 45 Roba. Adana biyu versions ruwansa 10 makamai masu linzami.

Reviews kwararru submachine gun "Cedar"

Da makamai, a cewar mutanen da suka yi aiki tare da shi sau da dama a cikin "zafi spots" yana da irin wannan abũbuwan amfãni:

1. yawa
2. A kudi na wuta. Manufa domin kusa lamba.
3. M saiti na'urar.
4. A ergonomic layout na controls.

Amma ga drawbacks, suka har yanzu kasa:

1. Hanya sauran sauri zama sako-sako da.
2. Siyayya daya SP ba zai iya zuwa wani - ba gyarawa. Wannan shi ne wani gagarumin matsalar, idan akai la'akari da kananan mujallar iya aiki.