Laminate dabe - wannan shi ne ... laminate dabe: description, halaye, da iri, stacking fasaha da kuma shawarwari

Laminate dabe - wannan shi ne watakila mafi bukaci a yau da irin dabe. Ya zo daga Sweden, inda aka ƙirƙira a karshen karni na karshe. Godiya ta zuwa ga m bayyanar, in mun gwada low cost da kuma sauƙi na stacking shi da sauri sayar a duk faɗin duniya da kuma tsiwirwirinsu shahararsa.

Laminate - da kane na floorboard?

Domin da farko lokacin da tsayar da su a gyara, zaka iya samun wani irin laminate itace kasa. Kuma duk saboda ado surface, wanda yawanci kamantu da muhimmanci jinsunan katako. Mutane da yawa daga waɗanda ake kawai za a saka laminate dabe a cikin gidajensu, la'akari da shi da wani abu na mai lafiya, sabili da haka mai rahusa floorboard. Duk da haka, idan suka za a iya kira zumunta, kawai sosai distantly.

Parquet kwamitin sanya daga m itace. Yana yana da wani lebur tsarin: ƙananan yadudduka an sanya daga mai rahusa iri na conifers, da kuma surface - na daraja da kuma m itace. Laminate dabe ne kuma Ya sanya daga dama yadudduka, wannan ne saboda da sunan, kamar yadda a cikin Latin, "laminate" na nufin "mai lebur." Duk da haka, m itace ba ko sansana nan. A gaskiya ma, laminate - shi ne m fiberboard, wanda aka pasted da takarda sake bugawa a kan shi irin zane. Wannan shi ne dalilin da ya sa akwai wani gagarumin farashin bambanci tsakanin rufi da kuma laminated dabe, ba a ma maganar yanki parquet ko tsararru.

A tsarin da kayan

Duk da haka, saboda da rashin abun da ke ciki na m itace laminate dabe ba ya gushe zama na high quality, kuma kyau cover cewa tare da daidai selection da kafuwa zai šauki tsawon shekaru da dama. Wannan shi ne saboda ta Multi-mai lebur tsarin inda kowane Layer taka rawar a.

A kasa Layer, wanda ya ƙunshi wani laminate, - a lokacin farin ciki takarda, impregnated da guduro ko paraffin. Yana da hidima ga kare tsarin da danshi da kuma curvature. A tushe Layer "kek" - mafi barga bambance-bambancen fiberboard kira HDF (HDF). Yana bayar da m farantin halaye - ƙarfi, stiffness, danshi juriya, invariable lissafi. Next Layer - film ko takarda mai rufi da surface juna. Ta kawai, amma sosai muhimmanci aiki - ado. Sama da ajiye guduro film, mai melamine acrylate, ko da kare da laminate daga waje tasirin da karfafa irin zane zurfin.

A total kauri daga cikin rufi dogara a kan tushe Layer dabam a cikin kewayon 6-12 mm. A thicker da laminate, da hakan da ƙarfi.

karfi

Kafin ka karshe yanke shawara ko don sa laminate bene ya Apartment, ya kamata ka zama saba da abu. Daga cikin su akwai da yawa abũbuwan amfãni:

• mai kyau bayyanar, dan kadan baya zuwa mafi tsada dabe .
• manyan selection na kayan ado - za ka iya yi da wani zane ra'ayin.
• ruwan dare kuma affordability.
• sauƙi na shigarwa, babu bukatar kara aiki (sanding, impregnation varnish).
• kyau yi - ƙarfi, abrasion juriya, inji lalacewa, kona, zazzabi canje-canje da kuma wuta.
• dogon sabis rayuwar da ta dace selection, da kafuwa da kuma tabbatarwa.

Kuma ko akwai rashin amfani?

A laminate dabe yana da nasa drawbacks. Da farko, shi ne tsoron danshi, musamman a gidajen abinci na faranti. Saboda haka, da kasa na laminate ba ma dace da kafuwa a cikin rigar yankunan.

Har ila yau, ka tuna da cewa dalilin laminate bukatar m shirye-shiryen, wanda sau da yawa dangana ga rashin amfani da shafi. Wannan shi ya yi aiki a dogon da kuma faranta wa ido, da bambance-bambance na subfloor kada ta kasance fiye 2 mm da murabba'in mita. In ba haka ba, da kulle iya Dutsen allon fashe, kuma nan da nan a rata an kafa a wannan wuri.

Bugu da kari, da kayan da aka kyau tunãni, kuma resonates da sauti. Wannan An šanyi biya diyya ta substrate, amma ko da idan ka zaɓi mafi kyau daya laminate ne har yanzu quite m. Alal misali, fall na cutlery za a tare da wani ringing ƙarfe clang.

Kamar yadda nachet dorewa?

An yi imani da cewa laminate ba ma amfani ga kayan kiwon lafiya. Lalle ne, a matsayin wani ɓangare na da tushe da formaldehyde, wanda yana nufin mai guba abubuwa. Yana daga shiga cikin iska zai iya sa numfashi cutar da sauran dire sakamakon - tarar, cewa wannan toxin yana da wani carcinogenic da mutagenic effects a kan mu kwayoyin. Duk da haka, bisa ga Turai matsayin, da formaldehyde a laminate yana kunshe ne a cikin halatta taro kuma ba cutarwa ga kiwon lafiya. Ba zato ba tsammani, shi ne kuma a cikin m itace, a cikin abin da wani adadin m da cewa daga cikin laminate.

Dangane da abun ciki na laminate da ake sa wani da ake kira formaldehyde watsi aji - E1, E2 ko E3. Akwai kuma wani laminate watsi aji E0, wanda yana da kusan babu toxin, amma shi ne muhimmanci mafi tsada fiye da takwarorinsu. Da abun ciki na cutarwa abubuwa a cikin aji E1 samfurin shi ne kadan. A E2 da E3 azuzuwan na shi more, bi da bi, a cikin 3 da 6 sau, saboda haka suna ba da shawarar da za a yi amfani da na zama yankunan. Duk da haka, kusan duk sanannun masana'antun laminated shafi nufin da E1 category, don haka kada ka ji tsoro. Littafi laminate shi ne cikakken dace da amfani a gidaje yankunan, har ma a yara da dakuna.

Amma yana da muhimmanci a san cewa, lokacin da shafi ne mai tsanani zuwa da zazzabi na kan 27 ° C formaldehyde fara tsaya fitar a cikin iska! Duk da haka, zafi laminate karkashin talakawa yanayi ne mara kyau ga wannan jiha. Amma idan kana so ka yi amfani da shi, a tare da tare da underfloor tsarin dumama, dole ne mu zama vigilant!

Classes laminate da useability

Laminate - a kayan da aka yi amfani da ko'ina, daga mai rai da dakuna to masana'antu da gine-gine da kuma wasanni da wurin. Babu shakka, daban-daban aiki yanayi nufin daban-daban da bukatun ga ta halaye. Bisa ga Turai misali EN 13329, da laminate ne zuwa kashi azuzuwan.

Magangara mafi ƙasƙanci sarrafawa yi a azuzuwan 21-23. A halin yanzu, irin wannan shafi ba a samar, kamar yadda gane arancinsu m. Ya aka maye gurbinsu Class 31 da aka tsara don sauki gida amfani, misali, a cikin gida mai dakuna ko falo.

A 32 da kuma 33 Class kamar m halaye, sai dai cewa karshen yana da dan kadan mafi girma jure abrasion da kuma tasiri juriya. Duka wadannan azuzuwan su dace da kwanciya a cikin gabatarwa cewa suna fallasa su high load, misali, a barandar da farfajiyoyi, ba a ma maganar da sauran dakuna.

A ofisoshin, Department, hotels da wuraren da jama'a tare da babban giciye da shawarar a sa mafi m da abrasion resistant laminate (33 daraja, 12 mm m). Yau kasuwa ne wakilta aji da kuma 34 - shi ne mafi lalacewa-resistant shafi, a shirye domin matsananci lodi. Duk da haka, wannan laminate yana da kawai kwanan nan, da kuma ba duk masana'antun sun ƙware ta saki, don haka zabi yana da iyaka.

ado da bambancin

Kamar yadda na gargajiya kasa marufai itace yana dauke, sa'an nan abokin ciniki ne m, "itace" laminate dabe: itacen oak, ash, Maple, gyada, Birch, bamboo, wenge (a, yana da wani itace, ba wani launi). Musamman rare ne da irin zane na itacen oak a yau, duk da tabarau, daga Milky fari zuwa baki da kuma ruwan kasa. Amma wannan zabi ne ba iyakance zuwa: kasuwanci, akwai coatings cewa mimic yumbu tayal, marmara, dutse, ma'adini, graphite, yashi, kazalika da fata na m dabbobi.

Mafi na kowa format laminate -. 125-140 hukumar cm da nisa daga 18-19 cm Wadannan girma ne mafi kyau duka a cikin sharuddan na bayyanar da saukaka handling. Bugu da ƙari kuma, shi ne zai yiwu ka sadu da kunkuntar da kuma fadi da katakan misali tsawon, kuma elongated -. 180 cm musamman kungiyar ne a laminate tiles koyi da fale-falen, dutse ko marmara. Its abubuwa ne square ko rectangular a siffar da kuma size dace m bene tiles (daya ko fiye da raka'a).

-daban na sadarwa

Da farko, akwai wani m laminate, amma a yau shi ne ba gani. Sandunansu zamani laminated cover an lazimta tare da interlocking sadarwa, wanda akwai da yawa. Yau, da girma da su dogara ne a kan click fasahar, amma za ka iya saduwa da kuma kulle irin kulle. A ko dai yanayin, karshen daya madauri ne a ƙaya, da kuma sauran karshen - da tsagi, da kuma bambancin da ke tsakanin su da yake a cikin hanyar shi yana kaɗawa a cikin kulle.

A dangane da irin kulle karu a cikin tsagi dama da kuma rufe da shi, daga karshen kafa da mashaya zuwa buga tare da wani mallet. danna fasahar an dauke more zamani da kuma ba ka damar kwakkwance aza laminate idan ya cancanta. Tile tare da wani karu a cikin tsagi ba mike, amma a wani kwana to a kwance kasa. Danna kan saman da shi da dama a cikin wuri, da kuma kulle an rufe.

Inganta version na kayan aiki da hadin gwiwa irin ne mai click fastening 5G, da barin harshe da musamman kulle mashaya biyu a tsawon da nisa. Akwai sauran gyare-gyare na wannan dabara, dan kadan daban-daban daga juna. Kowane manufacturer yana kokarin inganta dangane da irin laminate bangarori da kuma jadadda mallaka da kansa raya kasa.

Laminate dabe da kasa dumama - ne da daraja?

Laminate kasa dumama - shi ne zai yiwu? Modern masana'antun ce eh. Haka kuma, suna da musamman haruffa zuwa alama da waɗanda model laminate dabe cewa coefficient na thermal juriya, da juriya ga zafi fiye da kima da kuma sauran Manuniya dace da stacking a saman tsarin dumama. A mafi kyau zaɓi don amfani da laminate dauke infrared mai tsanani bene, kafa a cikin wani fim. Shi ya yi daidai kai tsaye a karkashin laminated shafi, da na'urar ba ya bukatar wani ƙarin yadudduka, cikin sauri da kuma gaba ɗaya dumi, ba ma zafi da kuma tattali ikon amfani.

Duk da haka, na sama gaskiya ne kawai idan underfloor aiki da kyau. Yana kamata a lura cewa laminate ba tare da sakamakon jure zafin rana har zuwa 28 ° C, amma a lokacin da ya kai gare shi 30 ° C za a iya maras kyau. Bugu da kari, tunanin da formaldehyde da dukiya saki a lokacin dumama! Saboda haka muna bayar da shawarar a tunanin sake game da ko da dumi laminate yiwu mummunan sakamakon? A wani matsanancin hali, daidaita thermostat don haka da cewa surface zafin jiki ba ya tashi sama 27 ° C.

Hawa laminated cover

Da farko, kana bukatar ka shirya ingantaccen-akai a kan wanda shi ne ya shirya don sa laminate. Wannan tambaya ya cancanci raba shawara waje na wannan labarin. Sakaci da shiri na subfloor ba lallai ba ne, domin rinjayar da sakamakon da karko na shafi.

Technology kwanciya zamani laminate a matakin kasa ne quite sauki. Na farko, da substrate aka sanya karkashin laminate - PE kumfa film, polystyrene zanen gado ko yi bututu. Aikin na substrate - load dakatar, sound- da zafi rufi shafi.

Laminate dabe da aka aza daga taga, suka fara da mafi muhimmanci kwana a cikin dakin. Allon ya kamata a sanya perpendicular da jirgin saman na bango a kan abin da taga an located. Shafi aza iyo hanya, Ina nufin ba tare da taba da katangu. Tare da kewaye na cikin dakin da taimako na musamman wedges an bar nakasawa clearances 0,8-1 cm fadi. Idan ka sa laminate ja ruwa tare da bango, akwai damar cewa shi zai fadada daga zafi da bulges a kusurwoyinsa.

A farko jere da aka aza, suka fara da dukan plank, kwamitin karshe gyara a tsawon. A jeri na biyu, yana farawa da wani gutsure rabin jirgin, yayin da sauran bene juna zai kunshi cikin irin masonry. Wannan shi ne asali layout na laminate, amma ba daya kawai zai yiwu. Tube juna jere da jere, kafa wani kyakkyawan shafi. A karshe jere na allon, idan ya cancanta, gyara a fadin. Lokacin da laminate da aka aza a kan shi da zaran ka iya tafiya. A nan gaba, za ka kawai kula da kyau na kasa da kula dace.

Laminate ne mai kyau ciniki-kashe shafi cewa za ta samar da dakin wani zamani look kuma ba ma buga Aljihuna na mai shi. A daidai wannan lokaci, shi ne dadi da kuma sauki ta yi aiki, kazalika da karfi da kuma m. Guda biyu tare da sauƙi na jeri kuma iri-iri na model laminate rightfully occupies wani abu matsayi a cikin kayan ga dabe.