Landau - Kleffner ciwo: description, haddasawa, hangen nesa da kuma lura da hanyoyin

Landau - Kleffner ciwo kira samu aphasia da epilepsy bayyanar cututtuka. da suka saba da wahala daga yara shekaru uku zuwa shekaru bakwai, su ba zato ba tsammani rasa ikon alaka da magana, kuma bã su fahimta da abin da sauran mutane suke cewa da su. Har ila yau, cututtuka su ne bouts na epilepsy. A ciwo aka farko aka bayyana a cikin shekarar 1957.

asibiti hoto

A asibitin ne cewa yayi kama da receptive harshen cuta, cewa shi ne, da ikon fahimtar wasu. Wannan ciwo ne halin da cewa da haƙuri ba nuna karfi sabawa. A irin cututtuka a farko imperceptible. shafi tunanin mutum da ci gaba ne na al'ada, bi da bi. Saboda haka sau da yawa yana daukan wani ciwo na Landau - Kleffner. Yaro kusan kome da za a damu, ya shi ne wani aiki, agile, kazalika da takwarorina.

Sa'an nan, da kuwa sun tsufa, jariri na iya rasa ikon rarrabe tsakanin sanannun sauti saba da shi, amma fahimci rubuta (idan ka san yadda za ka karanta) ko gestures. A farko alamun da kwarara a cikin cikakken asarar harshen basira bayan makonni ko ma watanni. Wani lokaci akwai lokaci na gafarta musu tare da maido da magana.

epilepsy

Seizures kamar yadda epilepsy, akwai wani gagarumin yawan lokuta. Ko da suka bayyana a gaban babu magana, ko a tare da shi. Amma daya bisa uku na marasa lafiya fama da irin wannan cuta, ciwo, Landau - Kleffner iya tsira wani hari sau ɗaya kawai ga dukan hanya na lura.

A wannan cuta bayyana nau'i na Autism, ta'adi. shi ne sau da yawa hade da irin abubuwan da suka faru a cikin marasa lafiya a matsayin stuttering, dysarthria. The yaro ba kafa dũba a shi, na nutsa cikin zurfin ciki duniya, aka rufe, shi ya zama mai gagarar zafi majiyai, shirkinku lura da monotonous murya. Akwai matsaloli da motor basira. yara zai iya lasa kuma jin warin da abinci kafin liyafar, sun gaji da damuwa da barci, da suka amsa kiran sauti m.

Boys shafa mafi sau da yawa 'yan mata. Total duniya a kowace shekara gano 50 sabon lokuta.

bambance-bambance cuta

Wahala a ganewar asali ne cewa da yawa yara da siffofin daban-daban na Autism ba kamu matsayin "Syndrome Landau - Kleffner." Saboda yana da wuya a gane kuma a rarrabe daga ce cuta. Saboda haka, wadannan yara ba sama da zama dole magani. A cikin hali na farkon ganewa na cuta da kuma dace taimako, yana yiwuwa ya mayar da rasa magana.

Babban bambancin daga Autism ne mai al'ada ci gaba a lokacin farko da shekaru na rayuwa, yara da autistic cuta bayyana kuma har zuwa shekara uku.

Yadda rasa shi, kuma, shi ne m. Wani lokacin da wannan zai faru har zuwa kammala muteness, zhargonafazii da kuma wani lokacin - kafin depletion na magana. A m lokuta, da kasawa da harshe, asarar fi'ili gogewa da magana, pronunciation take hakki.

Landau ciwo - Kleffner: etiology da kuma hangen nesa

A etiology ne m yau. Na zargin Sanadin encephalitis ne ware effects, don haka babu wani kai tsaye shaida, kuma kayyade dalilai (saboda da 12% na marasa lafiya da epilepsy ciki har da dangi).

The mutum kwakwalwa, ko kuma wajen, duk da tara ilmi game da shi zai taimaka wajen kara bayyana dalilan da gaskiya etiology na ciwo. Kamar yadda aka sani, tserebrum (main bangaren kwakwalwa) ne zuwa kashi hagu da dama hemispheres. Mafi yawan mutane iko magana ta amfani da hagu yammancin duniya ne ke da alhakin harshen basira. A nan, data da aka adana a kan ma'anar kalmomin, da ma'anar, da yadda za a yi amfani da su da kuma a cikin abin da yanayi. Idan lalacewa da dama yammancin duniya akwai da sosai bayyanar cututtuka na aphasia - jawabin hasãra. Saboda haka na iya faruwa, kuma Landau - Kleffner ciwo.

A mutum hasarar da ikon yin magana ne kawai, amma in general, shi ne iya fahimta da kuma zama sane da abin da ke faruwa a kusa da. Wani lokacin bar-handers ga harshe damar iya yin komai, a maimakon haka, da dama yammancin duniya ne ke da alhakin. Abin da irin take hakkin za a kira, dangane da abin da bangaren kwakwalwa lalace.

Landau ciwo - Kleffner yana da kyau hangen nesa. Amma duk zasu dogara a kan mataki na cutar da kuma magani.

A Sanadin cutar

Cutar da ake kuma kira kwayoyin kwakwalwa Pathology. An zaci cewa yara da kayyade ko samu canje-canje a cikin kwakwalwa kungiyar, wadda take kaiwa zuwa epilepsy.

bincikowa da

Landau ciwo bincike sharudda - Kleffner ba haka m. Don yin ganewar asali, kana bukatar ka tattara tarihi. Hankali ne ya biya zuwa irin dalilai:

• game da 6 watanni, da yaro ya rasa karfin fahimta da kuma ya mayar da ita.
• kafin cewa yaro ne iya magana da fahimtar kalmomi;
• yaro yana da al'ada ji.
• ãyõyin m tunani a nonverbal bayyanuwar nace.
• paroxysmal EEG abnormality a daya ko biyu na boko lobes.
• ba su gani ba da wata cũta a cikin ilimin tsarin jijiyoyi line, fãce karshe, kuma seizures na epilepsy.
• ba ya lura sauran siffofin da cuta a cikin general ci gaba.
  

Lokacin da jurewa da wani kwakwalwa rauni ko bugun jini, yaro iya nuna irin wannan halayen. Idan nazarin kwakwalwa aiki da kuma keta gano da ciwo, aka ba da jiyya dace.

A sakamakon na ciwo

Wani lokaci ciwo ake dangantawa da ji hasãra. Yana kuma iya bayyana wahala hadiya. Alamun iya samun ta wucin gadi tsari, da kuma wani lokacin m, dangane da yadda lalace cikin kwakwalwa. Rarrabe Landau - Kleffner ciwo taimaka cewa talakawan matakin na ci gaba da yaro hasarar shi wani kwakkwaran dalili ba.

The rashin lafiya iya rikita batun tare da na cin gaba nakasa, da hankali gaira cuta, yara schizophrenia, ji cuta, shafi tunanin mutum retardation da kuma halayya matsaloli. Duk wadannan cututtuka da irin wannan bayyanar cututtuka.

Epilepsy a cikin ciwo ba ya shafar kwakwalwa da kuma substrate don ƙirƙirar wani harshe tsarin, amma shi halitta matsalolin domin ta al'ada aiki. Saboda rashin lafiya aka gane aikin cuta. Amma shi ne ba haka ba, da cewa shi ne, misali a pathologies daga cikin kwakwalwa.

A lokaci tsakanin farko na seizures da kuma asarar jawabin iya zama daban-daban. Wani lokaci tazara tsakanin bayyanar cututtuka na daya ko fiye watanni, da kuma wani lokacin har kamar wata shekara. Shi ne ba a sani ba ko ciwo ta auku a cikin manya. A mafi yawa ana zaci cewa yara tare da ciwo na Landau - Kleffner, riga predisposed zuwa epilepsy.

A ganewar asali da aka sanya a wani lokaci a lokacin da wani bata lokaci ba a magana raya kasa ya wuce fiye da shekaru kullum. Har ila yau, idan akwai rakiyar take hakki na da wani tunanin Sphere: Hyperactivity, juyayi, kadaici daga wasu. A tsanani siffofin da yaro a ta magana kamantu da talakawa da harshen da ba ya fahimtar ma'anar abin da aka ce, yana da iyaka a cikin bukatun da harkar saba. A wannan yanayin, sabanin Autism, wadannan yara iya hulɗa, wasa matsayin, da al'amari zuwa iyaye domin kariya da kuma ta'aziyya, yi amfani da ishãra.

Landau ciwo - Kleffner da kuma hanyoyin da magani

Da farko nada ta anticonvulsants, kuma corticosteroids, musamman "Prednisolone". A cuta ne unpredictable, da sakamakon mãsu tsanani ne, saboda gazawar samar da taimako da kuma ba daidai ba magani ne sosai a ke so. Yaro dole a lura a neurological da neuropsychiatric sassan.

Dole matakai a far

• Jarrabawa ta neurologist, likita hauka, audiologist, jawabin ilimin, psychologist.
• Gudanar da Magnetic rawa Dabarar na kwakwalwa.
• EEG da EEG kara dare.

Duk wannan zai taimaka wajen rage cin gaban irin wannan neduna kamar ciwo Landau - Kleffner. Jiyya zai dogara ne kan yadda jiki reacts da sanya shirye-shirye kazalika da mataki na cuta. Wajibi ne a lura a asibiti, da kuma bayan da inganta da kuma za a iya bi a matsayin sauran asibitoci.

Game da lura da jawabin cuta, da taimako na jawabin far dabaru. Kwayoyi domin lura ba tukuna. Kwararru iya taimaka ajiye sauran harshen basira, to rama domin su kara hasãra. Don horar da maimaita kalmomin, koyan don sadarwa tare da ishãra, fuska tsoka ci gaba, karatu da rubutu, da aka shigar da zane da kuma katunan don sadarwa tare da wasu, akwai kwamfuta shirye-shirye domin ci gaba da karatu basira, magana ji, maimaitawa da abin da ya ji.

Ta yaya kuma za ka yi wa wannan ciwo?

Surgically rage ƙari matsa lamba a kan kwakwalwa, idan shi ne dalilin magana cuta sakamakon bugun jini ko shugaban rauni. Idan akwai wani raunin da ya faru, da magani ne amfani. A rigima nufi shi ne sakamako a kan yankin yin amfani da lantarki: an yi imani da cewa a cikin wannan hanya gusar ba daidai ba shugabanci kwakwalwa aiki.

Yanzu magani bayar dace ganewa da kuma kafa da daidai ganewar asali taimaka wajen magance da yawa manifestations na ciwo. Idan yaro ba ya karbar magani, da uncontrolled ci gaban da cutar zai kai ga mutuwa na kwakwalwa Kwayoyin. Saboda haka, a cikin hanyoyin da shirye-shirye, akwai sassan a kan gyara daga cikin autonomic juyayi tsarin neurotransmitter metabolism. Wadannan jiyya sun hada da:

• neyrobiomoduliruyuschee management,
• transcranial aiki tare daidaitowa
• vegetosensornuyu ruri
• koggerentatsiyu,
• flowering hanyar
• empanicheski-tsakiya far.

Shin, akwai wani bege?

Landau ciwo - Kleffner - ba a jumla. Daya bisa uku na wadannan marasa lafiya komawa zuwa rayuwa. Amma da yawa dogara a kan lokacin da ya nemi taimako, da kuma yadda gaskiya ba magani. Da taimakon anticonvulsants iya kawar da epilepsy. Seizures iya samun mafarki, to 12-14 shekaru.

A baya tashi ya dauki hormonal kwayoyi, da hakan yiwuwar magana koma. A tsanani siffofin da rabi daga cikin lokuta har yanzu suna da matsaloli tare da fahimtar da haifuwa na jawabin na rayuwa.

Mutane da yawa suka ciyar shekaru mayar magana aiki a yara. Wani lokaci, idan cutar ta bayyana a baya fiye da shekaru 6 da haihuwa, shi yana da mafi kyau na gaba.

A cewar nazarin, idan rashin lafiya ga watanni 36 riƙe da matsayi na epilepsy a lokacin dare, shi ne wata ila don jawabin aiki ba cikakken mayar. Landau - Kleffner ciwo, zai warke da sauri idan ka ajiye yaro damar saduwa, game da shi, domin tabbatar da ikon koyi. Saboda haka, yana m da magani na gani siffofin harshe. A matakin na basira da karatu neuropsychology alamar ko alamar harshe ne iya partially warke, kuma magana. Saboda haka, yara da ciwo da karatu data dabaru iya a nan gaba a cikin wani downturn don inganta su epilepsy data a cikin murya aiki.

Cutar da ake bi da da tiyata. Zai yiwu amfani da da hanyar da Multiple Subpial Transaction - yanka karkashin Pia Mathes. Yana yana da za'ayi idan aka ba a mayar cikin shekaru 3. Wasu yara na iya tashi spontaneously inganta, saboda kafin shekaru uku da cutar, wannan aiki ne ba za'ayi.

Mun gani, abin da ya ƙunshi wani ciwo na Landau - Kleffner: cututtuka, magani da kuma hangen nesa. Muna fatan da bayanai zai zama da amfani a gare ka.