Yadda za a bambanta SARS daga mura? Bayyanar cututtuka na mura da kuma SARS

Domin da yawa daga cikin kashe-kakar - mafiya hatsari lokaci na shekara. A wannan lokacin mafi dukkan mutane kai hare hare ƙwayoyin cuta. A matsayin sakamako - SARS da kuma mura, wadda ta doke fita daga cikin saba taki na rayuwa da kuma isar da gagarumin rashin jin daɗi. Don fara tasiri far da cuta, shi wajibi ne don sanin da etiology daidai. Saboda haka, yana da muhimmanci a san yadda za a bambanta SARS daga mura asibiti manifestations.

Mene ne SARS?

Idan likita ya kamu SARS, ya kamata ka san cewa wannan cuta ne laima wa'adinsu gabã cututtuka na Airways, wanda da kwayar etiology. Wasu daga cikin wadannan cututtuka sun hada da kuma mura.

Domin wannan rukuni na cututtuka halin da m bayyanar cututtuka kamar numfashi mamaki, lacrimation, wani rauni, sweating, da kuma zazzabi. Daukar kwayar cutar kwayar cutar ta Airborne droplets, yayin da shi shimfidawa hanzari da kuma rinjayar 75-80% na mutanen da suka yi lamba tare da haƙuri. Irin sad statistics saboda gaskiyar cewa jikin mutum ba zai iya ci gaba da kariya ga cutar, tun karshen kullum canja kuma mutating.

Me kana bukatar ka sani game da mura?

Mutane da yawa ba su yi la'akari da wannan rashin lafiya mai tsanani da kuma ba da damar a babbar kuskure, sa jikinka cikin hadari. Bayan duk, mura ne daya daga cikin mafi insidious numfashi kwayar cututtuka. Ya shekara rarraba a cikin nau'i na duniya tamu, duniya cututtukan annoba da annoba, wanda kawo daga 300 zuwa dubu 500, rayuwarsu. Saboda haka, yana da muhimmanci a san yadda za a bambanta SARS daga mura a farkon matakai na cuta, to a fara tasiri far.

Don kwanan wata, masana kimiyya sun ware fiye da 2000 virus subtypes. A mafi hatsari na su ne Spanish (A / H1N1), alade (H1N1) da Avian mura. Kamar dukan SARS, rashin lafiya daukar kwayar cutar ta hanyar Airborne droplets da kuma halin da high "m." Yana bayyana karshe gaskiya cewa shiryawa zamani domin mura da kuma SARS yana biyu zuwa kwanaki hudu, kuma a wannan lokacin da mãsu haƙuri yana da lokaci zuwa harba wasu mutane da yawa.

Cuta ta fara da m manifestations na maye kamar ciwon kai, amai, jin sanyi, juwa ko jiri, kuma wani lokacin barci tashin hankali, da kuma ko da hallucinations. Magani ya kamata hada da gado sauran, symptomatic magani da kuma sami wani antiviral magani. Ya kamata kuma a lura da cewa haƙuri dole a lura ware daga lafiya mambobi ne na iyalin.

ganewar asali da cututtuka

Don sanin m na numfashi kwayar cutar likita, don su bincika haƙuri isa, amma ba su samu domin sanin etiology da cutar a cikin wannan hanya, tun bayyanar cututtuka na mura da kuma SARS suna kama. Ga cikakken ganewar asali na cutar da likita dole ne ka aika da mãsu haƙuri a dakin gwaje-gwaje domin bayarwa na daga jerin gwaje-gwaje. The kawai hanya domin sanin gaban da cutar a jinin mutum.

A cikin dakin gwaje-gwaje domin sanin da cutar sau da yawa amfani da gurbata jini al'adu a wani takamaiman al'ada kafofin watsa labarai. Domin wannan jerin nazarin da za'ayi a kan tushen da serological halayen da wanda ƙayyade taro na antibodies a cikin jini na haƙuri ga cutar.

Amma idan ka yi la'akari da cewa da dakin gwaje-gwaje gwaje-gwaje ne hadaddun da tsada, ba su da kome. A categorical pediatricians gane asali mura kawai a kan tushen da binciken na farkon da cutar. sa da "atomatik" A kwarai lokuta, da gudanar da bincike ne kawai na farko marasa lafiya, da kuma sauran kafin karshen cutar halin da ake ciki rashin lafiya. Yana da wannan dalilin, magani na cutar ba ko da yaushe tasiri da kuma iya sa maras so nauyi effects. Saboda haka, waɗanda mutane da suka damu da su lafiya, tabbata a san yadda za a bambanta SARS daga mura kansu.

A farko da cutar

Duk da cewa biyu daga cikin wadannan cututtukan suna kama da cututtuka, akwai da dama daga bambance-bambance, a cikin abin da mutum zai iya da kansa ayyana abin da daidai ya ba shi da lafiya. Saboda haka, abu na farko da lura - wannan shi ne gudun ci gaban da cutar. Yawanci, da farko na SARS jinkiri ga 1-2 kwanaki, da bayyanar cututtuka bayyana kasãla, amma mutum ji gagarumin rashin jin daɗi (lethargy, hanci cunkoso, ciwon makogwaro, da kuma wani lokacin zazzabi) da kuma partially hasarar da ikon aiki. Umarni a kan SARS da kuma mura, wanda, a matsayin mai mulkin, ko da yaushe, musamman a lokacin annoba, shi ne ba a kan daya daga cikin sanbyulleteney a asibitin, ya ƙunshi mai yawa da amfani bayani game da ci gaban da cutar da kuma kareshi.

Amma ga mura, shi ne har yanzu da lafiya da safe, bayan cin abincin rana mutane sun gaba daya rasa ƙarfi, kuma da aka ba ji da kyau saboda zafin rana. Wannan cuta ne halin da m m farko.

A yanayi na ci gaban Pathology, kazalika da sauran alamu na mura da kuma SARS, damar da mãsu haƙuri a kai-a tantance abin da wadannan cututtuka kai farmaki cikin jiki.

yanayin jiki

Kamar yadda aka ambata a riga, a mutunta mutane da yawa kama da bayyanar cututtuka na wadannan cututtuka, da kuma daya daga cikin siffofin ne ya ƙara yanayin jiki. Amma akwai wani gargadi. Saboda haka, mura peculiar m (1-2 hours), da Jump a zafin jiki zuwa 39-40 ° ^C. A wannan yanayin, kusan duk antipyretics ba sosai tasiri. Kuma ko da idan zazzabi da aka rage kuma, bayan 1-2 hours shi zai fara tashi. A irin haka ne, likitoci rubũta ga marasa lafiya ba kawai wata warkewa ga mura da kuma SARS, amma kuma da dama daga zazzabi-rage magunguna da cewa bukatar da za a alternated da kuma dauka kowane 2.5-3 hours.

Tare da girmamawa ga SARS, sa'an nan, kamar yadda mai mulkin, ba ya wuce da yawan zafin jiki na 37,8-38,5 ° ^C. Ana iya rage bayan liyafar da kayan aikin kamar "Paracetamol" ko "Ibufen". Idan haƙuri da yanayin ne barga, tabarbarewar ba a lura, shi ne zai yiwu a yi ba tare da zazzabi-rage kwayoyi don taimaka tsarin na rigakafi mu jimre wa cutar. Amma idan wani rashin lafiya yaro, to kai-medicate ba lallai ba ne. Saboda jiki crumbs ba zai iya jimre da cutar, wanda yana da detrimental sakamako a kan kiwon lafiya. Saboda haka, a lokacin da na farko bayyanar cututtuka da ka je zuwa ga liyafar zuwa pediatrician, wanda zai tantance yanayin kananan haƙuri kuma rubũta magani.

A general yanayin haƙuri

Ba asiri da cewa mura, da na kowa sanyi, SARS - da cutar da suka haddasa rage yawan yi da kuma isar da gwaji rashin jin daɗi. Amma ko da a kan wadannan filaye iya zama da kansa ya fahimci hakikanin abin da ciwon m kullum tsare-tsaren.

Alal misali, mura marasa lafiya koka tsanani tsoka da ciwon kai (musamman a cikin haikalin), kazalika da jiki aches, jin sanyi da kuma sweating. Bugu da kari, a wasu lokuta, da zafi faruwa a lokacin da motsi da idanu da kuma ji na ƙwarai zuwa ga haske.

Idan muka magana game da janar jihar na haƙuri na SARS, da rauninsa da kuma rauni ne ba a ko'ina da cutar. Amma a nan ke da jin zafi a kai da kuma tsokoki ne sosai rauni.

Hanci cunkoso da kuma zubar hanci

Mura ƙwayoyin cuta da kuma colds ne instigators na kumburi a numfashi fili. A wannan yanayin, da mãsu haƙuri fara tari, ta ƙara jiki zafin jiki, da kuma a can ne hanci cunkoso da kuma zubar hanci. Duk da haka, a lokacin da mura kumburi da kuma kumburi daga cikin hanci mucosa faruwa da yawa kasa akai-akai fiye da da SARS. Kuma bayan kwanaki 2-3 coryza gaba daya wuce.

A m na numfashi kwayar cutar hanci pawns a farkon kwanaki biyu, sa'an nan, ban da kumburi da mucous nasopharynx, akwai wani karfi da kuma sneezing. Wannan qara tearing.

Status makogwaro

Ga waɗanda ba su sani ba yadda za a bambanta SARS daga mura, likitoci bayar da shawarar kula da yanayin mucous membranes na makogwaro da kuma pharynx. Tawaya sa da mura cutar, halin da m kumburi da redness na taushi palate da baya daga cikin makogwaro. A haƙuri yana SARS makogwaro kumbura, kuma ja, a lokaci guda yana da wani sako-sako da tsarin.

Af, idan irin wannan bayyanar cututtuka na mura da kuma SARS, kamar yadda kumburi da redness na makogwaro, - general, da shafi a kan mucous membranes ne halayyar kawai ga karshen.

tari

Kafin mu sanin abin da rashin lafiya bugi jiki, yana da daraja tuna cewa akwai wani tari. Idan wannan alama fara matsala a cikin farkon da cutar, da kuma kawai sai ya koma ga zubar hanci da zazzabi - shi ne SARS.

Idan cutar da ake fara da yawan zafin jiki, jiki aches da ciwon kai, da kuma kawai 2-3 kwanaki bayyana bushe tari, wani likita zai gane asali mura. Tabbatar da ganewar asali iya a tare da tari, ciwon kirji da kuma trachea. Idan irin wannan bayyanar cututtuka ba su fara shan magani ga mura da kuma m na numfashi kwayar cututtuka ( "TSikloferon", "Viferon", "Immunoflazidum", "Arbidol", "Anaferon", "Ingavirin", "rimantadine", "Tamiflu", da sauransu. D.) , haƙuri da yanayin iya deteriorate muhimmanci, saboda cutar za ta ci gaba da zuwa exert su pathogenic sakamako a kan numfashi tsarin da jiki a matsayin dukan.

gastrointestinal dauki

A wasu lokuta, jikin ta dauki ga wani mura cutar na iya zama wani take hakkin da gastrointestinal fili. Zawo da amai, a wani haƙuri riga bayyana kwanaki 2-3 bayan kamuwa da cuta da kuma yana 24-48 hours. Ba tare da symptomatic far bayyana bayyanar cututtuka na iya wuce wa kwanaki da dama da kai to dehydration.

Duk da cewa da yawa daga cikin cututtuka na mura da kuma SARS suna kama, za ka iya kai-gane asali rashin lafiya da kuma da kansa. Isar da shi a hankali bincika da jerin da kuma yanayin da babban asibiti manifestations.

duration ailments

A yarda da duk shawarwarin da likita haƙuri da yanayin inganta SARS a kan rana ta uku, cikakken dawo zai zama 6-7 hours. Bayan fama da malaise mutumin da sauri ya mayar iko da yi.

Duk da cewa da shiryawa zamani domin mura da kuma SARS ne guda, na karshe aiki zamani ne da yawa wuya da kuma daina. Kawai high zafin jiki na haƙuri iya rike har zuwa 5-6 days, da kuma cutar da fara ja da baya kawai 10-12 kwanaki. Duk da haka, ba haka ba ne duk da "surprises" na mura. Bayan duk, ko da bayan cikakken maida cikin 2-3 makonni wani mutum abubuwan da rauni, malaise da ciwon kai.