"Legend na Kozhemyako" a matsayin aiki na Old literatry

Game da shekara dubu da suka wuce, shi ya fara bayyana da farko rubutum a Rasha, wanda mawallafa sun kasance mafi yawa sufaye - karami sojojin ilimi mutane. Daya daga cikinsu, "A Tale of bygone Years" ya bayyana cikin tarihin Slavs, marubucin hali zuwa faruwa.

Tafakkuri na rayuwa events

Nikita Kozhemyaka - yaro sana'a, wadda aka ambata a cikin "Tale of bygone Years", a cikin wata guda yaki da abokan gaba-Pecheneg maƙare shi. "Legend na Kozhemyako" - wani labarin game da mugunta macijin suka kai a kai ya kwashe daga kowane gidan matasa kyakkyawar yarinya kuma ya cinye ta. Da shi shi ne bi da bi ya ba da Snake 'yar sarki. "Legend na Kozhemyako" nuna events cewa ya faru a kwanakin a cikin rãyuwar Slavs da maƙiya steppe-Khazars. Quite na kowa ya kama daga cikin Slavs Khazars da resold su a cikin bauta.

Macizai - ɗan fashi kuma wani mai mamaye, NUNA da Khazars. Ko da a cikin karshe da "The Legend of Nikita Kozhemyako" reminiscent na wani real dangantaka da wadannan mutane. Da rabo daga ƙasa, kuma ruwa daidai tsakanin Kozhemyako da Maciji wakiltar al'adun sabis na Khazars a kan gaba na Caspian Sea. Wannan misãli, marubucin ya akai barazana ga Slavs daga Khazar kabilu. Kamar yadda dogon wars da Slavs Khazars ƙare a nasara ga farko, shi wajibi ne su yi tunanin cewa "Legend na Kozhemyako" nuna daidai da karshe dangantaka, cewa shi ne mai nasara a cikin X - farkon XI karni.

Knights

A gaskiya, na farko ambaci heroes daga lokacin Prince Vladimir fara jawo hankalin mutane farautar kare arewacin iyakar Slav. Akwai game da biyu ko uku da dubu. Gaskiya, ku raira jaruntakar nagarta da kuma tsananin hĩla fara yawa daga baya, a lokacin da Mongol-Tatar karkiya. Sa'an nan ya zo da kalmar "gwarzo" ( "Bogaturov") a cikin Rasha harshe.

The yaƙi da Pechenegs

"Tale of bygone Years" riƙe biyu tãtsũniyõyin: wani saurayi pobivshem Pechenegian strongman, kuma Belgorod jelly. A cikin farko ( "The Legend of Kozhemyako") magana game da yadda za a 'yan adawa Rus Pechenegs da kuma muhimmiyar rawa da aka yi wasa a duel na biyu da' yan wasa. Wadannan su ne abubuwan da suka faru na 992 shekara. Kawai kawo karshen yaki tare da Khazars, Vladimir koma kasarsa, amma sai a hayin Dnieper aka ƙi Pechenegs. Kafin ka fara yaki, mun yanke shawarar zuwa yãƙi daya a kan daya. A cikin hali na Rasha soja warware yaki nasara, a win ta Pecheneg prodiltsya shekaru uku. Abokan adawar tsaya a kan m banki na River Trubezh. The yaki ya da za a gudanar, amma ba ya cikin sansanin Vladimir Udaltsov shirye don yin yaki tare Pecheneg gwarzo. Vladimir fara baƙin ciki, amma warrior je masa, yana mai cewa ya kasance da ƙaramin yaro na cikin gida, wanda yake shi ne kafin karfi, da cewa wata rana na fushi tsãge a rabin fata, mutum guda cikin ramin hannunsa.

A kan tambayar ko ya iya lashe Pecheneg, wani saurayi ya tambaye su gwada kansu, motsi zuwa yaki tare da mai tsananin sauti sa. Suka ruga zuwa cikin saurayi a rajimanti, kuma bari sako-sako da a kan sa, a bugãwa zafi baƙin ƙarfe. The saurayi ya shigar da bijimin kusa da ko tsãge a kaikaice fata wasu itatuwa tare da nama. The kama yaƙi. Idan aka kwatanta da babbar kuma da ban tsoro Pecheneg warrior sosai rasa Rasha yaron. Duk da haka, da zarar da sojoji biyu kãma saurayin maƙare zuwa mutuwa Pecheneg. Firgita makiya warwatse, amma a fagen yaƙi, Vladimir kafa birnin Pereyaslavl. Saboda haka ya ce Rasha labarinsa "Tale of bygone Years". "Legend na Kozhemyako" - daya daga mata jaruntakar shafukan.

Tun daga nan, da gwarzo na da yawa Legends zama Nikita Kozhemyaka, wanda shi ne hujja da ikonsa mai girma a lokaci daya karya da dama suya Bovine fata. Lokaci ya wuce, da kuma labarin na yaki Kozhumyaki Pechenegs mythologized - a yanzu shi ne karo da macijin. Irin m magani aka ba saniyar ware. A Bessarabian embodiment Stefan Vode ma fama da maciji (a cikin na farko magani - tare da Turk).

"Legend na Kozhemyako". short labarin

A 'yar sarki, dauke da Maciji a cikin kogo, sai ya ba ci, kamar sauran' yan mata, domin ta indescribable kyau. Macizai, maimakon cin abinci, sai ya ɗauke ta ta zama matarsa. Samun koya daga gare shi cewa an karfi Snake kawai wani yaro Nikita Kozhemyaka, ta watsa wannan bayanai wa ubansa, ya rubuta wani bayanin kula kuma hašawa da shi zuwa ga kare ta wuyansa, cewa makale dama a baya shi. Kuma a sa'an nan sarki ya bayar da wani domin ya sami Kozhemyako kuma tambaye su tafi su yi yaƙi da macijin. Ganin cewa ya ziyarci by sarki Manzanni, Kozhemyaka daga tsõro yage goma sha biyu konkoma karãtunsa fãtun, wanda mutum guda cikin ramin hannunsa. Dejected da cewa saboda wannan ya zai sha wahala mai babbar hasara, saurayin a farko ki agazawa da gimbiya. Sa'an nan suka kawo zuwa gare Shi marãyu bar ba tare da iyaye saboda jẽfaffe Maciji. The saurayi, koma da su da baƙin ciki bayan wata kadan shirye-shiryen da ke maciji da kuma kashe shi. Wannan ne labari na wani saurayi Kozhemyako, da lashe Snake.

Zabi na biyu

Wani retelling ƙunshi daban-daban version of events. Ci Snake tambaya Kozhumyaki rahama da canji na ƙasar a kan wanda Nikita ya amince. Harnessed zuwa garma Snake fara yankan ƙasar daga birnin Kiev da kuma zuwa ga Caspian Sea. Rarraba ƙasar, Snake yanke shawarar da ya raba teku. Bayan fitar da macijin zuwa zurfin Kozhemyaka akwai shi drowns, haka yantar da mutane daga villain. A cewar labari, har yanzu a bayyane iyakoki aza Maciji. Mutane ba ta shãfe su, da barin a ƙwaƙwalwar ajiyar Nikita Kozhemyako iya karawa.

Bambance-bambance tsakanin epics da kuma tarihin

"Legend na Nikite Kozhemyake" (a cikin Ukrainian version - a kan Cyril Kozhemyako) - shi ne mai labarinsa. Ko da yake shi ne ba kawai Tarihi da gwarzo, amma kuma almara. A tarihin da Legends akwai gagarumin bambanci da kuma kamance. total:

1. Makiya bukatar ya sa wannan saurayi ya yi yãƙi, kuma ba da kanta.
2. Don yãƙi daga wani dan wasa-gwarzo, kamar yadda wani matashi, yaron.
3. Game wani saurayi ya gaya wa ubansa.
4. Maƙiyi - ko da yaushe wani gwarzo na girma da iko da kuma babban size.
5. Makiya gaba nasarorinsu, amma an dukan tsiya.

bambance-bambance:

1. Almara gwarzo ne kwararren soja, kuma gwarzo labarinsa - mai sauki gwani. Ya lashe kawai saboda aikinsa sawa hannuwanku.
2. A tarihin taron ne ko da yaushe daura wa tarihi mahallin. A almara ya aikata ba.