Lev Kassil, "The Street of the Child Son": taƙaitacce, haruffan mahimmanci da ainihin ma'anar labarin

"Street na ƙaramin ɗan" - wani littafin mai kyau da mai kyau, wanda ya ƙunshi abubuwa na tarihi. An tsara littafin ne ga yara masu tsufa. Labarin kansa an rubuta shi ne a 1949, lokacin da lokacin zaman lafiya ya zo, amma babu wanda ya mance duk waɗannan hadayu da aka kawo saboda zaman lafiya.

A taƙaice game da littafin

Mawallafin littafin "Street of the younger" - Lev Kassil da Max Polyanovsky, waɗanda suka gudanar da sake tattara dukan yanayin soja. Wannan fushin da ya fadi a cikin jijiyoyin kowane soja. Wannan tsoron da ya kama mutane da yawa. Kuma wannan haushi, wanda ya faru da mutanen da suka rasa 'yan uwa. Labarin "Street of the younger" ya rubuta Lev Kassil tare da Max Polyanovsky. Labarin, wanda ya ƙunshi sassa biyu, yana da ikon kawo dukkanin yanayin da ke mulki a tsakanin talakawa. Abubuwan da suka faru na "The Street of the Child Son" sun samu nasarar gano Polyanovsky da Kassil. Duk abubuwan da suka faru a cikin labarin sune na kwarai kuma suna goyan bayan gaskiyar tarihi.

A shekarar 1951 an ba da kyautar kyautar Stalin. Wannan shi ne ainihin abin da ya nuna yadda muhimmancin Kassil da Polyanovskii suka zama mahimmanci. Binciken "Street of the younger boy", wanda zaka iya samun a cikin wannan labarin, ba zai iya ba da dukkan motsin zuciyar da ke tasowa lokacin karanta cikakken aiki.

Wani abu game da marubucin: Kassil

An haifi Lev Kassil a ranar 27 ga Yuni, 1905. Haihuwar marubucin ita ce yankin Saratov, garin Engels.

Marubucin ya sadaukar da yawa daga ayyukansa a yakin duniya na biyu. Tare da labarin, daya daga cikin mawallafa shi ne Lev Kassil ("The Street of the Child Son"), marubucin ya rubuta irin wannan litattafai kamar yadda "Masu Kare ku", "Ya ku 'ya'yana' Ya'ya ',' 'Guys Guys' '' da sauransu. Dukkan ayyukan Kassil, wanda ke kwatanta lokuttan tarihi, sun dogara ne kuma suna da tushe mai tushe. Amma ya kamata a lura cewa Lev Abramovich ya bayyana abubuwan da suka faru daga ra'ayi mai ban sha'awa: idan littattafai akan tarihin asalin ƙasarsa ba su da sha'awa sosai a makaranta, litattafai suna janyo kowane saurayi a cikin shekarun yaki, ya sa jarumin ya wahala dukan waɗannan kwanaki da makonni masu tsanani , Yana taimaka wa fahimtar muhimmancin waɗannan mummunar abubuwan da suka faru da mutanen Rasha. Yawancin ayyukan Kassil sun nuna halin da yara game da yaki. Hanyar da yarinya yaran da aka kai ga matsalolin soja, ya tilasta su shiga cikin fadace-fadace. Har ila yau, irin abubuwan da ake nunawa, a cikin matasan. A cikin ayyukansa, marubucin ya iya nuna yadda yakin yake rinjayar hali na matasa, yadda zai iya canja dabi'un rayuwa, warwarewa ko kuma karfafawa mambobinsa.

Ƙananan game da marubucin: Polyanovsky

An haifi marubucin ranar 10 ga Yuni, 1901 a Odessa.

A cikin aiwatar da aiki tare, duka marubuta na dogon lokaci suna neman bayanai game da jaririn a kowane tarihin, inda aka ba su dama. Bayan masu karanta labarin "Street of the Child Son", Polyanovsky, tare da Kassil, ya rubuta wasu labaru da yawa game da lokacin yaki. Irin waɗannan ayyuka sune "'yan uwan abokai", "Haka ne" da kuma "Pioneer gaskiya!".

Tare, mawallafa sun gudanar da wani yanayi da ya faru a lokacin yakin shekaru. Ya yi godiya ga Kassil da Polyanovsky mutanen da suka bude mummunan ɓangaren yaki.

Ina son in lura cewa duka marubuta sun shiga cikin tashin hankali, don haka sun san abin da suke rubuta game da. Duk abin da suka sanya a takarda ba kawai kalmomi ba ne, abin da ya faru ne, wanda duk wanda ya girmama mahaifarsa ya zama dole ya sani.

Takaitaccen "Street of the Child Son"

A tsakiyar ma'anar littafi yaro ne wanda ya kasance tare da iyalinta a tsakiyar yakin. Mutanen Dubinin sun zauna a garin Kerch na Ukrainian. Volodya Dubinin, wani yarinya wanda mahaifinsa - Vladimir Nikiforovich Dubinin - ya zama babban kyaftin a cikin sojojin ruwa, yana fama da mummunan tasirin soja. Bayan da mahaifinsa ya rasa mahaifinsa, wanda ya koya wa yaron abin da mutum yake bukatar ya sani, Volodya ya shiga cikin ƙungiyoyi. Bayan zama dan karami amma brisk a cikin ƙuƙwalwar, Volodya yana da damar samun ƙarin bayani fiye da kowane sashi - saboda gaskiyar cewa shi karami ne, yana da wuya a lura. Saboda haka, don taimakawa abokan aikinsa don taimakawa ga sojojin Jamus, Volodya ya taimaka wa abokan aikinsa su tsara shirye-shiryensu don kai hari. Husa da haushi ba sa ba da salama ga ɗan yaron - saboda duk danginsa sun rasa wannan yakin, dole ne ya dauki fansa a kan Jamus, wanda ya dauki danginsa daga gare shi. Volodya ya tuna da darussan Vladimir Nikiforovich Dubinin, wanda ya koya wa dansa kada yayi wa kansa laifi, amma don ya tsayar da karfinsa. Lokacin tunawa da mutuwar mahaifinsa, Volodya ya yanke shawara mai mahimmanci: zai yi wa dukan waɗanda suka rasa ransu a wannan yaki. Ba da daɗewa ba a cikin garkuwar akwai wasu yara maza - dattawa wadanda, tare da tsofaffin 'yan jam'iyyar, suka yi yakin neman zaman lafiya a ƙasarsu. Volodya Dubinin wanda ya koyi abu na farko game da gaskiyar cewa dakarun dakarun sun dawo.

Bayani na labarin "The Street of the Child Son"

Babban haruffan "The Street of the Child Son" jarumawa ne da jaruntaka waɗanda suka rayu a lokacin yakin duniya na biyu.

1. Volodya Dubinin shine ainihin halin da labarin yake. Yarinyar, wanda tarihin tarihinsa ba zai taɓa mantawa ba, ya zama mutumin da ba kawai ƙarfin zuciya da ƙarfin zuciya ba, amma cikakkiyar sadaukarwa ta kansa da jaruntaka. Hotonsa ya bude wa mutane wani sabon abu, wani abu har ma ya fi muni fiye da mutuwar mutane da dama a lokacin yaki. Hotonsa shine hoton yarinya, ba tare da yarinya ba kuma ya tilasta masa yayi girma ba da da ewa ba.
2. Yevdokia Timofeevna ita ce mahaifiyar jarumi, tana fama da ɗanta, ba kamar sauran ba.
3. Valya, 'yar'uwar mai gabatarwa, wadda ta rasa ɗan'uwansa, ta nemi wani dangi da dan uwansa don gano yadda yake yin, ko ya ji rauni ko kuma dan uwansa yana da rai a irin wannan yanayi.
4. Vanya Gritsenko shi ne aboki mafi kyau na Volodya, wanda ya fahimci shi sosai, kuma ya goyi bayansa a lokacin wahala.
5. Ƙungiyoyin 'yan uwan su ne' yan uwa da kuma '' '' '' '' '' 'Volodya Dubinina. Su ne wadanda suka dauki yaro a cikin matsayi kuma sun dogara da karfinsa da yaudara. Sun kuma koyar da duk abin da suka sani, matasan 'yan bangare. Amma ba tare da dalilin daya ba, sun haɗa su da wani abu da yawa: sun wuce irin wannan hanya mai wuya a hannunsu, sun ƙaunaci ɗan yaron kuma suka bi shi kamar ɗan'uwa, suna damu da shi kamar dai shi dangin su ne.
6. Vladimir Nikiforovich Dubinin - mahaifin Volodya, wanda ya kasance misali ga ɗan yaro, ya kafa harsashin kishin kasa da girmamawa cikin halin ɗansa.

Hoton Volodya: muhimmancin jarumi ga labarin

A cikin littafin "Street na ƙarami" Volodya Dubinin ya zama ba kawai ainihin hali. Tuni a cikin ɗan gajeren abun ciki na "The Street of the Child Son" ya bayyana a fili cewa a cikin wannan hali mawallafa sun shafe dukan baƙin ciki da baƙin ciki wanda ba kawai tsofaffin 'yan matasan zasu dauka ba, amma duk yara da ba a jawo su cikin yakin ba. Yarinyar, wanda jaruntakarsa ta iya taimakawa dukkan yunkuri, yarinya wanda jaruntakarsa bai kwarewa ba, amma, akasin haka, ya tilasta masa ya dubi yaki tare da sauran idanu ... Wannan kamannin Volodya Dubinin wanda ya nuna yadda yakin yaƙin zai iya zama, yadda zurfin zai iya rinjayar har ma mafi yawan marasa laifi Rai, wanda har yanzu yana da yawa ya faru a rayuwa. Lyrical image da hali ya nuna yadda da yawa a baya da aka ɓullo da ba kawai da halin kirki ingancin al'umma a matsayin dukan, amma kishin kasa na kowane mutum, ko da wani karamin, akayi daban-daban.

Ƙarin Rayuwa na Tale

Labarin Leo Kassil bai tsaya ba, an manta da shi a litattafan. A 1962, bisa ga littafin, an harbi fim din wannan sunan.

Tabbatar da gaskiyar ayyukan

Wasu surori sun bayyana ainihin wurare inda ƙungiyoyin guerrilla suke aiki. Alal misali, marubuta sun rubuta game da ayyukan soja da suka faru a sansanin 'yan yara "Artek". Wannan daidai ne yadda ya kasance. Duk da haka, an ambaci waɗannan wurare guda uku a cikin littafin. A gaskiya, a waɗannan shekaru, wanda aka bayyana a cikin labarin, akwai kawai sansanin biyu daga uku. Na uku ya bude kawai a 1944.

Har ila yau, marubuta sun rubuta game da cewa mashawarcin sansanin Artek wani dan Boris Yakovlevich ne. Duk da haka, a lokacin yakin yaki Ovchukov-Suvorov, Boris ya kaddamar, sannan ya yi yaƙi. Ya zama mai yiwuwa ya zama darektan sansanin "Artek" Ovchukov kawai a cikin shekaru masu zuwa.

Duk da cewa wasu daga cikin bayanai da ke ƙunshe a cikin littafin ba cikakke ba ne, watakila dan kadan ya yi farin ciki don ƙirƙirar mãkirci mafi rinjaye, a gaba ɗaya ana iya cewa littafin ya ba da labarin abubuwan da suka faru na ainihi wanda ya faru a cikin shekarun yaki. Ana iya tabbatar da gaskiyar abubuwan da aka fitar da shi har ma a cikin taƙaitacciyar ƙunshiyar "Ƙoƙƙin Ƙaramar Ɗa" ta hanyar nazarin abubuwan da suka faru a tarihin Soviet Union.