Luneville ƙugiya: siffofi raƙĩƙi, da bayanin da fasaha da kuma shawarwari

Luneville - wani karamin gari a gabashin kasar Faransa a cikin Lorraine yankin. An sani ga shi ta fito da wani kyakkyawan tsufa Faransa faience da kõre da mai walƙiya, sanya shahara gida Masters cikin Turai.

Tambour dabara na Popular yadudduka samo asali da yawa da suka wuce ƙarni da aka yi amfani da su yi ado da toilets na Ladies da Gentlemen. Shekaru da dama, kõre da mai walƙiya Luneville ƙugiya rayayye amfani da sanannen Faransa da Italiyanci fashion zanen kaya. Sun jawo hankalin gwani ma'aikatan mallakan asirin wannan dabara don ƙirƙirar chic yamma da kuma bikin aure riguna, wanda kudin daruruwan dubban daloli.

Tools na Lunéville

Babban alama ne da yin amfani da tambour raƙĩƙi maimakon gargajiya allura musamman kayan aiki. Yana da wani ƙugiya kunshi sassa biyu:

• needles.
• Rike da kulle dunƙule.

Luneville ƙugiya kawai da mugun yayi kama da na gargajiya, yi amfani for saka. A takaice, ya na da wani daban-daban tsarin da kai, kuma a cylindrical siffar da nuna karshen. Wadannan siffofin Luneville kayan aiki don ba da damar nuni needlework masana'anta ƙugiya ba tare da matsaloli. Bugu da ƙari kuma, shi ne mai yiwuwa a sauya allura, dangane da kauri da kuma irin yarn amfani masana'anta. Alal misali, idan aka zaba a matsayin tushen organza, da ƙugiya ya kamata sosai kananan diamita. Rike da wani dunƙule tsara don gyara da allura nuna shugabanci na slits a kan kawunansu, don haka ka ko da yaushe san wanda gefe ka bukatar takaice da thread a lokacin embroidering.

Ka'idar aiki, da kuma cewa zai dauki

Professional Luneville ƙugiya ayyukan kawai kamar dinki na'ura, yana jan aiki yarn ta masana'anta, tambour stitches vypletaya irin pigtail.

Kõre da mai walƙiya ƙarin kayan sukan yi amfani da wannan dabara:

• sequins.
• rhinestones.
• bugle beads da iri beads.
• azurfa, da zinariya, da thread.

A matsayin tushen, sun ayan amfani da haske da kuma m yadudduka :

• Chiffon.
• siliki.
• muslin.
• Baptiste.

Idan kõre da aka yi a kan wani bakin ciki da kuma raga-tushen, shi ne reminiscent wani mai ladabi tatting.

Quite a daban-daban look samfurin tare da kayan ado a kan m masana'anta, kamar kyalle, auduga ko lilin, ko ulu zane.

Amma ga zaren, yana yiwuwa su yi amfani da siliki da kuma auduga da wani kauri, kazalika da zinariya da azurfa waya.

A Luneville kõre da hoop style bukata a kan tsayawar. Shige matsayin sana'a frame domin yin tapestries.

Idan dogara ne a kan zaba abu ko raga na bakin ciki, sai ya zama ya kan kewaye sheathing ƙarin tube na zane, wanda zai tabbatar da uniform tashin hankali.

horo

Luneville ƙugiya, kõre da bitar wanda shi ne mafi kyau ga ziyarci a kasar Faransa, wanda yana da duniya-sanannen makaranta Fransua Lesazha, yawanci sayar a cikin kaya. Sun yawanci sun hada da allurar na daban-daban diamita da kuma stencils.

Kafin ka fara, za ka bukatar ka canja wurin da juna a kan masana'anta. Wannan ne sauƙi yi ta wajen carbon takarda ko ta priporashivaniya. Idan ka zabi karshen zaɓi, da abin kwaikwaya da aka canjawa wuri zuwa burbushi takarda da yin amfani da allura yin ramuka tare da kwane-kwane na kaifi allura. Sa'an nan kuma hada da masana'anta da yin burbushi takarda da kulla tare fil. Yayyafa burbushi graphite foda cewa ratsa ta punctures, ya fita burbushi na pigment abu.

Idan ka yi nufin amfani da kammala kayan kamar sequins ko beads, su dole ne a saka a gaba a kan aiki thread.

Kõre da mai walƙiya Luneville ƙugiya: Jagora Class

A farkon aikin a kan aiki thread tying palpable nodule. Next:

• wani "fuska" na aikin (top) da aka gabatar da ƙugiya, da kuma thread an ciyar daga baya gefe.
• ja da farko madauki da kuma ƙara ja da aiki thread haka cewa kulli huta da wani tushe, denoting farkon na kabu.
• suna rike da thread ka da hannun hagu da kuma dama da ƙugiya matsa.
• yi huda a kan tushen da ragewan da ƙugiya saukar.
• snapped da thread a ƙugiya.
• kunna allura counter-kewaye iri na agogo a kusa da axis.
• bayan cikakken bi da bi, ja da madauki a gaban gefe na kõre da mai walƙiya.
• kunna kayan aiki kewaye iri na agogo.
• maimaita duk ayyukan da gina sarkar na madaukai sarkar dinka.
• fitarwa da kirtani a ciki.
• rikodin cewa kabu ba blossomed.

All ayyuka dole ne a za'ayi daidai bisa ga umarnin bayar a sama. In ba haka ba, da tushe kayan za su lokaci-lokaci tearing da jingina, da kuma aiki yarn zuwa delaminate.

beadwork

Kananan launin beads anciently amfani da su yi ado tufafi da ciki. A saboda wannan dalili, beads sewn uwa da masana'anta ko wasu substrate ta amfani da wani al'ada allura. Sai dai itace, su sa shi a yawa sauki idan ka yi amfani da Luneville ƙugiya.

Kamar yadda aka ce, to embroider a tambour Beading dabara, dole ne ka farko buga 'yan beads a kan thread da kuma gyara da cuta. sa'an nan:

• gudanar da ƙugiya a kan Reverse gefen daga cikin tushe.
• kamawa da zare, ja da madauki a kan daidai ba gefen da masana'anta.
• inverted-akai.
• gudanar Luneville ƙugiya kafa a cikin wani madauki.
• sake kau da masana'anta.
• Firaministan farko dutsen ado ga wuri na fara huda ƙugiya.
• gudanar Luneville allura tushen kasa-up, bi da wani dutsen ado.
• entwine a kusa da filament.
• janye daga tushe na da allura saukar da fix.

Bayan duk wadannan hanyoyin ne a kan daidai ba gefen da 2 madaukai. Na biyu daga gare su, yana jan Luneville ƙugiya a cikin madauki kafa ta farko juya 180 digiri, haka kada su rasa da madauki.

Sauran beads suna sewn a cikin wannan. A sakamakon haka, a kan daidai ba gefen da tushe na sarkar na madaukai, da kuma a kan fuskarsa - ko da wani yawan beads.

Kõre da mai walƙiya Luneville ƙugiya: horo

Kamar yadda aka ambata a riga, cikin shahararrun studio, inda za ka iya koyi da wannan dabara, shi ne a kasar Faransa. Cikakken hanya a cikin wannan makaranta ne quite tsada. Duk da haka, gwani ma'aikata tare da takardar shaidar da samun digiri daga makaranta Fransua Lesazha nan da nan gayyace zuwa aiki a babbar fashion gidan.

A cikin 'yan shekaru, sha'awa cikin Luneville dabara ya karu, don haka da studio, inda za ka iya koyi da asirin, bude a duk faɗin duniya, ciki har da kasar mu.

Ka tuna cewa hanya ta tafiya, don haka idan ka kamar cewa irin raƙĩƙi, da kokarin aiwatar da shi, da suka fara da mafi sauki zabin.