M neuropathy: haddasawa

A halin yanzu, irin cututtuka kamar ciwon sukari mellitus yana dauke da babban "maras dauke da kwayar cutar annoba da 21st karni." Wannan shi ne saboda ta ruwan dare da kuma mafi farkon tawaya da marasa lafiya, kazalika da high mace-mace rates daga gare su. Fiye da mutane miliyan 200 a duniya wahala daga wannan tsanani da cutar, wanda mukamansu uku a mace-mace bayan zuciya da jijiyoyin jini cuta da ciwon daji. Kowace shekara, da ciwon sukari daukan fiye da dubu ɗari uku da rayuka.

Daya daga cikin na kowa rikitarwa da bunkasa ciwon sukari mellitus ne m polyneuropathy, wanda aka halin asarar jijiya zaruruwa, zai kai ga ci gaban da kafar ulcers da kuma asarar ji na ƙwarai. Bugu da kari, da ci gaban wannan wahala take kaiwa zuwa wani yawan jihohin, rage damar mutumin da barazana da ransa.

Kalmar "neuropathy" yana nufin jijiya lalacewar wanda aka sa ta da wata cũta, kuma rikitarwa na daban-daban na tsari cututtuka. A gaban mahara raunuka na gefe m tsarin taso "neuropathy", wanda shi ne wata cuta daga cikin dukan kwayoyin. Polyneuropathy bayyana a matsayin numbness a cikin wata gabar jiki da kuma asarar ji na ƙwarai, quite sau da yawa akwai wani flaccid inna.

Jamhuriyar kashi na ciwon sukari polyneuropathy ne oxidative danniya, wanda riba ne sakamakon weakening na antioxidant tsaro tsarin. A ciwon sukari tasowa na kullum hyperglycemia, tun endoneurial jini ya auku wuce kima samuwar glycated sunadarai, manyan zuwa wani karu a jini ya kwarara da kuma kara da juriya na jijiyoyin bugun gini bango. Wadannan canje-canje inganta jari a cikin jijiya nama oxygen free radicals, kuma ta haka, akwai wani "vicious da'irar" - take hakkin endoneurial jini ya kwarara entails da samuwar free radicals cewa sa ma fi girma lalacewar jijiyoyin bugun gini endothelium.

M neuropathy: Bayyanar cututtuka.

Akwai da dama zaɓuɓɓuka saboda na asibiti bayyanuwar cutar. A farkon bayyananen cewa zai iya zama har shekaru da yawa, sun hada da weakening na Achilles reflex kuma vibration ji na ƙwarai. A na gaba mataki na cutar da ake bayyana m da subacute gazawar mutum jijiyoyi mafi yawan sciatic, femoral, ulnar ko tsakãtsaki ce. Bugu da kari, za su iya a shafi oculomotor, trigeminal da abducens. Mafi na kowa gunaguni suna gaban zafi, tsoka paresis da tashin hankali ƙwarai. Bugu da ari m m neuropathy bayyana ta jin zafi a cikin wata gabar jiki saboda gagarumin lalata m jijiya cuta da kuma paresis. Har ila yau, quite sau da yawa akwai wani hargitsi na autonomic innervation. Tare da kara ci gaba da cutar da aka kara zafi, wasu fata yankunan an canza launin shunayya, da kuma ko da baki ya auku mummification kyallen takarda, trophic ulcers bayyana, itching da nakasawa da tasha.

M neuropathy auku a 85% na marasa lafiya da ciwon sukari mellitus, da kuma cututtuka na iya faruwa shekaru da dama bayan ganewa na ciwon sukari. Wani lokaci m polyneuropathy iya zama na farko alama na ciwon sukari, da kuma yi shaida game da ɓõye, a cikin. A cuta ne sakamakon lalata neurons da neuronal matakai na gefe da kuma tsakiya m tsarin, wanda sau da yawa ne babu ja domin bata lokaci farfadowa matakai a gaban ciwon sukari.

Babban hadarin dalilai, da gaban wanda aka tasowa m neuropathy (cututtuka iya zama ba ya nan a lokaci guda): tsawon lokacin da cuta (ciwon sukari), haƙuri da shekaru, da mataki na hyperglycemia, kasa da kuma ci gaba. A rarrabuwa da cutar da wahala da yawa cututtuka.

Don hana farko manifestations m polyneuropathy muhimmanci tasiri magani tamkar cuta, watau. E. Ciwon mellitus, kuma mafi muhimmanci yanayin ne rage ga al'ada matakin na glycated haemoglobin, jini daidaita kuma cholesterol kuma lipoprotein cholesterol kuma triglyceride matakan da kuma rage jini clotting.