M tambaya

"Eastern Tambaya" kamar yadda wani ra'ayi fito a cikin marigayi 18th karni, duk da haka, a matsayin diplomasiyya lokaci ya zama cinye tare 30s na 19th karni. Da haihuwa, ya zamar masa dole nan da nan zuwa uku dalilai: karkatar da zarar iko Ottoman Empire, ci gaban da kwata 'yanci motsi da Baturke zalunci, da kuma wasa da sabani tsakanin kasashen Turai don daukaka a gabas ta tsakiya.

The "Eastern Tambaya", ban da babban Turai iko, Misira, Syria na da hannu, wani ɓangare na Caucasus, da dai sauransu

A karshen da 18th karni, da daular Ottoman Turks, da zarar suggestive na tsoro, ya fadi a cikin disrepair. Mafi yawa daga duk shi ya m, a Austria, wanda gudanar a samu ta hanyar Hungary zuwa Balkans, da kuma Rasha, don kara fadada gẽfunanta ga Black Sea a cikin bege na isar da Rum ƙasar.

Yana duk ya fara da haddin shari'a na Helenawa a cikin 20th shekaru na 19th karni. Wannan taron da kuma tilasta wa West don yin aiki. Bayan da ƙi na Turkish sultan yarda da 'yancin kai na Helenawa alliance na Rasha, Birtaniya da Faransa da sojojin halakar da Turkiyya da kuma Masar sojan ruwa flotilla. A sakamakon haka, kasar Girka da aka warware daga Turkish mulki, da kuma Moldavia, Wallachia da kuma Serbia - da Balkan lardunan Ottoman Empire - da mulkin kai, ko da yake a cikin abun da ke ciki.

A cikin 30s na wannan karni ya zo a kai "Eastern Tambaya" da aka riga da hannu duk Gabas ta Tsakiya dũkiyarku da Ottoman Turkey: Misira lashe daga overlord Syria, da kuma kawai baki na Ingila ya taimaka don samun ta dawo.

A lokaci guda kuma, akwai wani matsala: da hakkin ya haye straits na Dardanelles da Bosphorus, wanda aka sarrafawa da Turks. A karkashin yarjejeniyar, babu jirgin na wani Jihar yana da wani hakki a wuce ta cikin kunkuntar wurare, lokacin da Turkey kasance a cikin wani na zaman lafiya.

Wannan ya saba wa moriyar Rasha. "Eastern Tambaya" a cikin karni na 19th dauki wata kõmawa ga Rasha bayan da ta yi zama Majibinci na Turks a cikin yaki da kasar Masar Pasha. Kan bango da shan kashi na Ottoman sojojin sarki Nikolai na farko ya gabatar da Bosphorus ya rundujar soja masu dawaki da komai a fili yawa sojoji, ostensibly kare Istanbul.

A sakamakon haka, da kwangila da aka yi, bisa ga abin da a Turkish straits iya shiga kawai Rasha warships.

Shekaru goma daga baya, a farkon forties, da "Eastern Tambaya" escalated. Port, ya yi alkawarin inganta rayuwar Kirista ɓangare na da yawan jama'a, a gaskiya ba. Kuma ga Balkan al'ummai kasance kawai hanya daya daga: don fara wani m gwagwarmaya da Ottoman karkiya. Kuma a sa'an nan da Rasha Tsar bukaci cewa Sultan ta dama da kariya daga Orthodox batutuwa, amma Sultan ƙiya. A sakamakon haka, shi ya fara Rasha-Turkish yaki, wanda ƙare tare da shan kashi na tsarist sojojin.

Duk da cewa Rasha rasa, Rasha-Turkish yaki ya kasance daya daga cikin hukunci matakai wajen magance "Eastern Tambaya". Kan aiwatar da samun 'yanci na Kudancin Slav al'ummai. Turkish mulki a cikin Balkans samu wani mutum ba, a buga.

"Eastern Tambaya" a Rasha ta kasashen waje da manufofin bautarka muhimmiyar rawa, yana da biyu main kwatance domin shi: wannan ne Caucasus da Balkans.

Kokarin fadada su Holdings a cikin Caucasus, da Rasha czar kokarin tabbatar da kafaffen sadarwar da duk sabuwar shagaltar da yankuna.

A lokaci guda a cikin Balkans, da mazauna yankunan ya nemi da su taimaka Rasha sojojin da suka Ottoman sojojin miƙa m juriya.

Tare da taimakon da kasar Serbia da kuma Bulgaria masu sa sarki sojojin dauki birnin Adrianople, game da shi, sa an kawo karshen yaki.

Kuma Kara shugabanci da aka 'yanci da wani gagarumin rabo daga yammacin Armenia, wanda ya zama wani gagarumin taron a soja yaƙin neman zaɓe.

A sakamakon haka, wata yarjejeniya da aka sanya hannu, wanda ya ce Rasha sami wani isasshe babban yankin na Black Sea sashe na Caucasus, kazalika da yawa Armenian yankin. A batun da aka warware kuma Helenanci cin gashin.

Saboda haka, Rasha ta yi da manufa a cikin Armenian kuma Greek al'ummai.