Mace jirgin ruwa mai ɗaukar man fetur WWII Samusenko Aleksandra Grigorevna: biography, tarihi da kuma ban sha'awa facts na rayuwa

Tarihi ya adana mai yawa heroes suka miƙa hadayu da ransu domin nasarar kan Nazi invaders. Su sunayen suna har abada rubũtacce a tarihin babbar nasara. Game da wani halitta littattafan da kuma fina-finai game da sauran kiyaye kawai sunayen da wajen sketchy sada bayanai.

Wane ne Samusenko Aleksandra Grigorevna? Biography da exploits wannan kyakkyawar yarinya gabatar da hankali a cikin wannan labarin. Yana - daya daga cikin 'yan matan da suka dauka a kan umurnin wani tanki mutanena su ka. A nasa ne na biyu category. Bayani game da ita short rayuwa, shekaru 10 da abin da aka bai wa aikin soja, ya zo mu kwana quite a bit. Duk da haka, wadannan data tada tambayoyi game da abin mamaki heroism na talakawa Soviet yarinya ba rayu har lashe kawai kadan a kan watanni biyu.

Haifuwa daga Alexander: an warware matsalar batun

Kadan ne da aka sani a cikin tarihi na mata-motocin dakon mai girma Patriotic War. Alexander Samusenko ne daya daga cikin mafi m haruffa na lokaci. Sami ikon kafa yadda da kuma inda ta ciyar da farkon shekara, ko rigima ne tambaya game da kwanan watan ta haihuwa. An sani kawai cewa Alexander aka haife shi a 1922.

Tana tattare da a asiri, da kuma wurin da ya faru na nan gaba heroine na haske. Ma'aikata da dorewar memory na hukumar wanda ya mutu a lokacin yakin duniya na biyu gamsu da cewa cikin farkon shekaru, Alexander wuce kusa Gomel, a kauyen Saint, yanzu qazanta da sunan Kirov. Duk da haka, akwai wani ra'ayi: kamar na aikin data, wanda za a iya samu a cikin memory littattafai Aleksandra Samusenko aka haife shi a Chita. Wannan birni bayyana a cikin lambar yabo takardun.

Yana da wuya a ce abin da dalilin irin wannan rikice. Watakila a cikin takardu dauke da kurakurai, ko watakila Alexander tare da iyayensa a gaskiya koma Chita kamar yaro. Wasu masu bincike sa a gaba da daura jarrabawa: iyali Samusenko daga Chita gudun hijira zuwa kauyen saint. Amma yana da sauki kalubalanci, domin a Alexander sojojin da aka tsara daga Chita, la'akari da matsayin data kasance lambar yabo takardun.

Alexander Samusenko - Tatar?

Open tambaya na kasa Samusenko na'urorin haɗi. Hakika, ga alama a bayyane yake cewa shi zai iya da kyau a haife shi a Belarus da kuma daga baya ya koma tare da mahaifansa biyu a gare Chita. Wannan ne evidenced da sunan Alexandra, kazalika da samuwa to tarihi bayanai game da ita short rayuwa. Duk da haka, Premium zanen gado da sauran takardu a shafi "kasa" na nuna cewa Samusenko ya Tatar. Name Alexandra mahaifin - Grigoriy, yana da wuya a ɗauka cewa Tatar ita kanta tunani na mahaifinta kasa. Masana tarihi a gane abin da shi ne dalilin irin wannan m "kasa" da heroine yakin duniya na II, cewa an - kokarin boye ya shige, ko kuma kawai rikice a cikin takardun?

'Yar rajimanti

Akwai wani asiri. A cikin takardun akwai shaida cewa tun 1934, watau daga shekara goma sha biyu, Alexander an tashe shi a daya daga cikin raka'a na Red Army. Koyi me ya sa wata yarinya haka matasa a cikin sojojin, da masana tarihi sun ba tukuna nasara. Daya iya kawai zaton cewa iyayenta ko dai sun azabtar ko kashe. Duk da haka, da farko wani zaɓi ne m isasshen: a cikin Stalin zamanin da yaro wadanda iyayensu aka repressed, zai yi wuya aka jiran wani irin rabo. Saboda haka kusantar su ɗauka cewa da uwa da uba na Alexander mutu.

Duk da haka, wannan jarrabawa ba ta tabbatar. A premium zanen gado ya bayyana cewa, Alexander mahaifiyar a lokacin yaki zauna a Moscow a kan Bolshaya Ordynka, shi ya kasance da rai kuma da kyau. Ta yaya rayuwa tare da yarinya ta uwa ya zama almajiri na Red Army? Amsar ne don haka yanzu ya kasa.

Kokarin mystification domin soja sabis?

Wasu masu bincike shanyewa data cewa Samusenko 'yar da rajimanti. Akwai shaida, bisa ga abin, kafin yaki, Sasha zauna a Gomel, da kuma karatu a factory makaranta. Kuma bayanai game da biography, kuma ya kange ƙirƙira kanta Alexander, kamar yadda mahaifinta ya da wani laifi rikodin, da kuma yarinya da aka muhimmanci boye wannan al'amari daga jama'a don su iya zama wani soja na Soviet Army.

Duk da haka, an san cewa tuni a 1938, lokacin da wata yarinya na goma sha shida, kusan matashi, Alexander Samusenko ya Red Army. A cewar wasu kafofin, ta ko da dauki bangare a cikin Soviet-Finnish rikici 1939-1940. Duk da haka, wannan bayani ne rigima sosai, kamar yadda hukumomin da Tarayyar Soviet a lokacin bai jin bukatar shirin yaqi mata su shiga a fama ayyukan.

The Great Patriotic War

Wani abu zai gaya mata biography? Samusenko Aleksandra Grigorevna a gaban da aka riga Yuni 22, 1941, ya zama daya daga cikin na farko kare Tarayyar Soviet daga Jamus invaders.

Samusenko halarci m yãƙi da ya faru a cikin kaka da kuma lokacin rani na 1941, yãƙi a cikin sahu na yammaci da kuma Bryansk fronts. A wannan lokaci, Alexander aka raunata sau da yawa. Sa'a, da rauni juya ta zama ba m.

Shi ne ya kamata a lura da cewa Samusenko tare luck: duk da fadace-fadace ta rauni sau uku, da nauyi da aka sani kawai, kwanan rauni samu a 1943.

Aleksandra Grigorevna Samusenko: feat

A 1943, Alexander halarci yakin Kursk. A wannan lokacin, da yarinya gudanar ya zama wani na farko leftana da aka sa a lura da Order of Red Star. Don cimma irin wannan babban lambar yabo, ta gudanar da hujjar cewa, a karkashin m maƙiyi wuta da iska hare-hare, ta gudanar ya kai umarnin daga cikin sojojin da shugabannin muhimmanci da hankali, ba tare da wanda akwai wuya sun samu nasara a yaƙi.

A wannan shekara Samusenko samu quite wani rauni, amma koma zuwa sabis bayan 'yan watanni kuma halarci a cikin Lvov-Sandomierz aiki.

Memories na shaidu: gaisuwa da kuma haƙuri

Marubucin na daya daga cikin 'yan tsira hotunan Alexandra, Anatoly Morozov, ya tuno da abin da ya hadu da jarumi Tank Girl kusa Eagle. A lokacin ganawar Samusenko Aleksandra Grigorevna - Communications jami'in - a sauran daga m tank yaƙi. Daukar hoto mamakin cewa, duk da cewa Alexander ya taba dauka kashi a cikin wani yawan fadace-fadace, da kaina halaka maƙiyanku, kuma tsira da dama tsanani raunuka, ta bai rasa ta cheerfulness da kuma fata.

A cikin littafin VS Murmantsevoy "Soviet mata a yakin duniya na II" kuma za a iya samu ambaci Alexander Samusenko. Murmantseva rubuta cewa Alexander Samusenko - jirgin ruwa mai ɗaukar man fetur, ba ya rasa fushi, ko a cikin wadanda lokacin lokacin da namiji mayakan bai san yadda za a ci gaba. Godiya ga hujjõji umarnin Samusenko Red Army ya iya sauri Master su.

A kan m hali na Alexander Petr Demidov tuna min. A cikin littafinsa "A sabis na bautãwa na yaki," ya bayyana a taron da ashirin da biyar da mace jirgin ruwa mai ɗaukar man fetur, wanda kishin kasa da kuma ƙarfin zuciya mamaki ko da gogaggen mayakan. Demidov kuma ambaci cewa Alexander Kalinin aika da wasika tambayar ya taimake ta shigar da Tank School. Don Allah yarinya ya gamsu.

kyau Alexandra

Ban sha'awa bayanai da kuma abin da kama Alexander, kamar yadda kiyaye daya kawai m dauka ta waɗanda suka riga aka ambata a sama Anatoliem Morozovym. Fabian marubuci Garin a cikin littafinsa "Flowers a kan tankuna," ya rubuta cewa Samusenko duba sosai mata: dogon amarya, aza a baya na kansa, da kuma na bakin ciki karama sanya shi mai tsananin kyau. Duk da haka, Alexander da hali ya wuya don suna kasancẽwa da mace, ta kyafaffen mai yawa, a yarda da kanta ga ashar. Wannan ba abin mamaki: yana da wuya a kwatanta cewa a cikin gajeren rayuwa yana da damar matsawa wannan mace wanda ya faru da aka watsar a cikin lokacin farin ciki na yaki.

Babu kasa ban sha'awa shi ne tambaya na yadda Alexander ya iya gina dangantaka da sauran mayakan. Bayan Samusenko Aleksandra Grigorevna - kwamandan tanki, kuma shi ne mai girma rarity. A cikin littafinsa, Fabian Garin rubuta cewa Red matasa mace jami'in ne m, amma su yi biyayya da shi ba wanda ya so: sũranta su da yawa cewa cika da umarni yarinya tsangwama.

Yaren mutanen Poland liberator

1945 Alexander hadu a matsayin kyaftin. Tare da tank naúrar Samusenko halarci kwata 'yanci na Yaren mutanen Poland ƙasa daga Jamus invaders.

A wannan shekarar akwai wani taro da American Joseph Beyrle, wanda gudanar ya tsere daga Nazi bauta. Joseph so ya zama da amfani a gaban maimakon zuwa baya, sai ya zaɓi ya zauna a cikin sahu na Red Army. Marine amfani da ilmi ba, saboda da dama "Shermans" kasance wani ɓangare na tank birged.

Dzhozef Bayerli sanya tarihi a matsayin kawai soja wanda ya faru da yãƙi a cikin Amurka, da kuma a cikin Red Army. Mafi m, ya ya saba da Alexandra Samusenko. Af, shi ne mahaifin Yusufu Dzhona Bayerli, wanda a 2008-2011 ya da Jakadan Amirka, a cikin Rasha Federation.

The mutuwar Alexander: biyu shiriritar

Dubi daidai da yadda Alexander ya mutu, ya kasa. An sani cewa ta mutu jim kadan kafin nasara, wanda ya sa ya tashi daga rayuwa shi ne ma fi ban tausayi.

Maris 3, 1945, kamar bakwai dozin kilomita daga Berlin, da yin bincike manufa a cikin Yaren mutanen Poland garin Łobez, Alexander ya karkashin wuta. Shell fadi a cikin tanki, wanda aka cike da harsunan wuta bayan 'yan lokacin. Ta gudanar a samu fitar da kona mota da kuma jefa shi a cikin wuta jami'in kwamfutar hannu da muhimmanci takardun cewa ya kamata ba za a dauka fursuna. Shaidun da'awar cewa har na karshe na biyu Samusenko ci gaba da harba daga makiya. Raunuka samu Alexandra, sun ma nauyi: shi ba zai yiwu ba don ceton ta rayuwa.

Amma akwai wani version na mutuwa wannan fice mace. Da masu bincike bayar da shawarar cewa wani tanki shafi zo a karkashin wuta a lokacin da dare, yayin da Alexander, ba tare da jiran hatsarin, ya zauna a kan makamai. Ta boye a baya da tank, sannu a hankali motsi kusa da shi, ta haka ne kokarin kare kansu daga tarkace. Duk da haka, da tank ba zato ba tsammani ya juya, da ta mutu a waƙoƙi.

madawwami memory

A watan gabãnin cin nasara, Samusenko aka gabatar da Order na Patriotic War II digiri. Abin baƙin ciki, da lambar yabo da aka samu posthumously. Yana binne Hero na Great Patriotic War Alexander Samusenko a tsakiyar square na Yaren mutanen Poland birni Łobez. A takardun bayyana cewa, aka kuwa binne ta a Jamus, amma wannan ba abin mamaki bane: a lokacin da mutuwar Alexander Lobez zauna ɓangare na ƙasa na uku Reich.

Abin baƙin ciki, bayanai game da rayuwar Alexander zauna a bit. Duk da haka, wadannan data yi mãmãki a yi ƙarfin hali, ƙarfin zuciya da kuma ƙarfin hali mai sau yarinya wanda ya tsaya a hanya da invaders da kuma kudin da rayuwarsu ta kare su mahaifarsa.

A rayuwa da mutuwa Aleksandry Samusenko ya quite a feat, wanda kalubalanta ba kowa da kowa ... Har abada memory ga heroes ...