Mahaifa precancerous raunuka. mahaifa cuta: haddasawa, cututtuka, bincike da kuma magance

A al'ada sel da cervix rufe da rabe squamous epithelium. Ya kunshi uku yadudduka: muhimmi, tsaka-tsaki da kuma na waje. Duk wani canji a cikin maturation ko bambantawa na epithelial Kwayoyin, likitoci iya kira dysplasia. Wannan lokaci ne sau da yawa ake magana a duk mahaifa precancerous raunuka.

zai yiwu cututtuka

Likitoci sun gano wani yawan pathological yanayi, wanda dole kamata kula. Saboda haka, a raba rukuni garwaya da ake kira bango tafiyar matakai. Wadannan sun hada da gaskiya yashewa, sauki leukoplakia, polyps, ectopia cervix erythroplakia. Dabam kasaftawa precancerous yanayin da ake kira mahaifa intraepithelial neoplasia ko dysplasia. Yana da muhimmanci a fahimci cewa baya da kuma predkartsernyh jihohin daban-daban pathogenesis.

Amma da asalin da kuma bayyanuwar precancerous raunuka da kuma ciwon daji ne m. Daya dalilin da yawa kira HPV. Kamar wancan ne, gaban mutum papilloma cutar a jiki ba wani lamuni na abin da yake tabbata ga zama ciwon daji. Amma ga waɗanda mata suka sami pre-cancerous mahaifa yanayin a 90% na lokuta da aka kamu da HPV. Amma ya kamata a gane cewa fiye da 60 iri ce cutar al'aurar shafi game da 20, da kuma 11 suna dauke girma da xaukaka serotypes.

papillomavirus

Mafi yawan mutane suna gafala da cewa su jiki yana HPV. Wasu daga cikin cututtukan auku a wani latent form. Wannan yana nufin cewa mutane ne yan dako da cutar, amma da wani manifestations da suka yi ba. A subclinical form kamu cytological canje-canje. Asibiti na fili HPV ƙayyade lõkacin da gani exophytic condylomas da endophytic.

Mafi na kowa ne 16 ga watan da kuma 18 ga watan papillomavirus serotype. Kamuwa yawanci ke gaba daya kada a gane shi da kuma ba tare da bayyanar da wani bayyanar cututtuka. Amma a lokaci guda da cutar infects wani cell, shi ne ya gina a cikin kwayoyin code fara kwafi na kamuwa Kwayoyin. Wannan yana yiwuwa take kaiwa zuwa su degeneration da kuma zama cikin hanyar dysplasia ko ciwon daji.

Amma an yi imani da cewa muhimmiyar rawa a ci gaban da cutar laulayi taka mutum epithelium da nakasar lahani na kariya sunadaran.

Faye hali na baya matakai

Gynecologists gane asali wasu May mahaifa cututtuka waxanda ake da halin musamman canje-canje. Saboda haka, likitoci rarrabe gaskiya, m kuma ƙarya yashewa.

Ko da matashi girls likitan mata a binciken iya ganin motsi na columnar epithelium. Bayan wani colposcopy, shi ya zama na fili da cewa shi ne mai haske ja a launi. A daidai wannan Paint shi da "Lugol" bayani ne ba zai yiwu ba. Wannan yanayin ne sau da yawa kira na karya ko ectopia. Yana iya zama nakasar ko samu. Amma wannan ba wani precancerous yanayin cervix, don haka da cewa irin wannan yashewa ba ya bukatar magani. Shi ne kawai wajibi ne don tsayar da su a kai a kai.

Idan haƙuri da mucous membrane na mahaifa canal ne inverted a cikin farji rabo daga cervix, to, wannan yanayin ne ake kira ectropion. Wannan hade da tabo nakasawa na cervix nama da kuma na karya. A jarrabawa, likita zai iya ganin maras kyau wuyansa tare da tsaguwa ko wani gaping MAW tare da ja faci na columnar epithelium. Sau da yawa za su iya zama wani sashi na canji.

Wani bango tsari ne leukoplakia, sunan cutar da ake fassara a matsayin "farin tabo". A wannan cuta a gida cornified multilayer epithelium. Kamar wancan stroma a kusa da jini an kafa infiltrates. Leukoplakia iya zama sauki, to, shi ne classified kamar bango tafiyar matakai. Idan wannan cuta bayyana mahaukaci Kwayoyin, sa'an nan muna magana ne game da precancer.

Wani cuta ne erythroplakia, amma same shi sau da yawa sosai. Wannan sunan yana zahiri fassara a matsayin "ja tabo". A wannan yanayin, rabe epithelium atrophy, shi tapers to mahara yadudduka. Intermediate Kwayoyin bace. Ta hanyar thinned epithelium translucent tasoshin, don haka rabo kama da ja aibobi.

Har ila yau, a lokacin da kyan gani, daga likita iya ganin growths, an rufe shi da epithelium. Su kira polyps. Wannan haske ruwan hoda da ilimi, wadda za ta iya zama leaf-siffa ko oblong. Sun rataya daga mahaifa os.

A Sanadin yashewa

Sau da yawa, matsalolin da za a iya gano a lokacin na yau da kullum dubawa ko colposcopy. Idan likita Mai gani ne ga canji, shi zai iya bayyana a kan abin da ya bayyana mahaifa yashewa. Saboda haka, ya fi na kowa Sanadin ne:

- cututtuka, tsakanin wanda ya fi kowa chlamydia, trichomoniasis, kabba da ciwon sanyi, ureaplasmosis, genetalny herpes, papillomavirus.

- pelvic mai kumburi cuta.

- inji lalacewar da mucous membrane.

- hormonal canje-canje.

A sakamakon haka, canje-canje a rabe epithelium, wanda yadudduka bi talauci da kuma loosely cushe, wani lokacin exfoliated da kuma lalace. An lura da cewa wannan shi ne 5 sau fiye da na kowa a cikin mata da hailar magudi, su na iya zama ma fi girma yashewa na cervix. Maimakon kafa da columnar epithelium desquamated Layer.

M dalilai ake kira kasawa a cikin zagayowar, m canji na abokan, farkon jima'i aiki, da kuma rage rigakafi. Mutane da yawa waɗanda suka gano wadannan matsaloli, da sha'awar a ko akwai wani hani lokacin da yashewa na cervix an gano cutar ne. Abin da ba a yi a cikin wannan cuta? Duk wani m ba hane-hane. Yana da muhimmanci a kawai za a kula a kai a kai da wani likitan mata, dauki duk dole Nazarin kuma ba ta yi watsi da wajabta magani.

Ganewar asali bango matakai

Kamar yadda wani janar mulki, mata da waxannan cututtukan cervix a kan abin da ba ya koka. Duk wani erosions babu bayyanar cututtuka. Gaskiya, akwai wasu whitish sallama, wanda ba ya haifar da wani rashin jin daɗi. Bayan da ma'amala iya faruwa spotting ko sanies. A wannan yanayin, maza maza ganin likita. Shi ne iya tantance jihar, domin sanin ko akwai mahaifa yashewa. Sunan da cutar a cikin irin wannan halin da ake ciki yana da muhimmanci fiye da na likita. Shi ne daga gano matsala zai dogara ne a kan m magani dabarun.

A jarrabawa na karya shi ya dubi kamar ja tabo irregularly dimbin yawa. Yana tsaye daga kan kodadde mucous. A lokacin colposcopy, shi ya zama na fili da cewa matsalar yankunan an rufe tare da ja papillae zagaye ko oblong a siffar, saboda su surface kama kyalle. Kada ku ji tsoro na colposcopy ne kawai wani dubawa amfani na musamman na'urar, wanda zai iya ƙara da rabi na 30-40 sau.

Bincikowa da irin wannan cututtuka kamar leukoplakia, kuma ta gabatar da wani wahala ba. Wasu marasa lafiya da jaraba cell yadudduka ne a bayyane ga tsirara ido sun yi kama da farin faci, wanda yakan a kan ectocervix (mahaifa kashi doguwar cikin farji). Wasu za a iya gano kawai a lokacin colposcopy. Ga ganewar asali na mahaifa nama iya bi da tare da wani aidin bayani. Jaraba shafi yankunan ba su canza launin a cikin ruwan kasa, da suka yi kama da wani surface rufe whitish fim. Domin sanin yanayin leukoplakia (a fili ko da atypical Kwayoyin) wajibi ne don gudanar da wani biopsy.

Har ila yau, a lokacin da kyan gani, daga likitan mata iya ganin cysts a kan cervix. Su haddasawa ne kamar haka:

- al'aura cututtuka cewa fararwa da ci gaban kumburi cututtuka.

- rauni zuwa cervix a lokacin haihuwa, da zubar da ciki, dilatation da curettage .

- hormonal cuta.

Cysts kama da jaka cewa suna cike da gamsai. Sun fito daga Nabothian gland, wanda kama kananan fari alamar kumburi a jikinsa. Idan akwai kasawa a cikin aikin, da ducts an rufe. A cikin akwati inda a bayyane a lokacin da kyan gani, daga daya kawai jakar, shi ne ake kira mai mafitsara endometriodnyh. Amma akwai sau lokacin da akwai da dama. A irin wannan yanayi, likita ya ce yana da Nabothian cysts a kan cervix. Su haddasawa, yana da kyawawa don gano. Bayan su bayyanar iya jawo da cututtuka da cewa dole ne a bi. Yawancin lokaci, likitoci bayar da shawarar daya kawai Hanyar magani - kau na cysts. Wannan ne yake aikata ta puncturing da jakar, cire m gamsai da kuma aiki wurare na da ya faru.

dabara magani

A lokuta inda likita gano matsala tare da cervix, shi ya kamata gaya maka cewa kana bukatar ka yi gaba. Saboda haka, da farko na dukkan rike gwani colposcopy, kai da abu don cytological jarrabawa da kuma, idan ya cancanta, bayar da yin wani biopsy. Cikakken binciken iya sanin daga abin da mahaifa bayyana yashewa. Yana da muhimmanci a yi smears a kan Flora, don gano ko akwai kamuwa da cuta. Shi ne m don gano ko haƙuri yana da HIV, syphilis ko hepatitis. Bugu da kari, da likitan mata iya bayar da umarni a gudanar da nunawa ga Trichomonas, ureaplasma, HPV, chlamydia, mycoplasmas, Gardnerella.

Za ka iya sa'an nan kuma ci gaba zuwa jiyya. Ya danganta da girman, Yanã na, da kuma sauran abubuwan likitan mata za su bayar da na yanzu zuwa cauterize wuyansa na ya zauna cikin mahaifa, yin cryotherapy, Laser coagulation, ko amfani da rediyo kalaman Hanyar.

A wasu lokuta, kawai don duba da yashewa. Irin wannan dabara zaba a lokuta inda aka same shi a cikin matasa nulliparous mata. Mafi sau da yawa, su ne dalilin da ya faru hormonal canje-canje.

Description of jiyya

Moxibustion ne daya daga cikin na kowa hanyoyi. Amma yayin da hanya mai yawa illa. A sakamakon cauterization iya nuna tsananin scarring, kunkuntar bakin cervix tashar. Bugu da kari, da waraka bayan hanya daukan quite lokaci mai tsawo. Amma, duk da dukan shortcomings, quite sau da yawa amfani moxibustion mahaifa yashewa. Reviews nuna cewa da hanya ne m, amma shi ne ma mai raɗaɗi ba za a iya kira. Mutane da yawa mata kawai magana game da ji na rashin jin daɗi a cikin ƙananan ciki. Bugu da ƙari, bayan hanya iya zama farji sallama.

A likita dole ne ma ya hana a yawan gazawa. Shi ne m ya zama jima'i sauran for akalla wata daya bayan hanya. Akwai kuma wani nauyi dagawa hani - za a iya sawa ba fiye da 2 kg. The ban hõre ta a cikin saunas, baho, shan baho, motsa jiki da tsanani da aikin.

Cryodestruction sau da yawa take kaiwa zuwa mahaifa rage. Bugu da ƙari, kamar yadda sakamakon da hanya za a iya quntata mahaifa os. Ɓarna, mai raɗaɗi kira cryotherapy ne ba zai yiwu ba, marasa lafiya gauraya rakiyar m wari.

Mutane da yawa fi son yin amfani da karin ci-gaba da hanyoyi, kamar rediyo-kalaman magani daga mahaifa yashewa. Da ya gudanar na musamman na'ura "Surgitron". Žunsa lantarki ta haskake high-mita tãguwar ruwa, sai suka samar da zafi a lokacin da yake ganawa da jikin kyallen takarda. A wannan yanayin, da Kwayoyin jũna a ƙafe.

Haka kuma an dauke su sosai tasiri Laser jiyya. Exposure da katako na tãguwar ruwa Yanã cewa mahaukaci Kwayoyin suna cire. A wannan yanayin, da kewaye kyallen takarda shafa dan kadan. Wannan hanya an dauke da akalla hankali.

Halaye na dysplasia

Mafi sau da yawa ci gaba precancerous raunuka a traumatic raunuka na cervix. Da kulawa ta musamman bukatar zama waɗanda suke tãre da mahaifa yashewa. Cancer a bango shi ne wuya fara inganta, amma fagen dysplasia a wasu lokuta ake samu kawai a kan na karya bango.

Masana sun gano matakai uku na wannan cuta. Da farko mataki ne ake kira haske. Lokacin shi buga zurfi yadudduka - muhimmi da parabasal epithelial Kwayoyin. A babba yadudduka ne na al'ada. External bayyanar cututtuka da cutar ne mãsu fakowa ba. Yana za a iya gano kawai a lokacin da cytology, da scraping ya kamata a dauka warai.

A na biyu digiri - matsakaici dysplasia - canje-canje na iya shafar har zuwa 2/3 na epithelial Kwayoyin. A wannan mataki na atypical Kwayoyin kada ta kasance.

A tsanani dysplasia na uku mataki maturation da bambantawa daga cikin sel faruwa ne kawai a cikin farfajiya Layer. Sauran yadudduka da bala'in ya shafa. More cikakken safiyo nuna gaban Kwayoyin tare da atypia.

Gane asali dysplasia ba haka ba ne mai sauki. Haka kuma cutar na faruwa ba tare da wani pronounced ãyõyi, shi ba shi da halayyar bayyanar cututtuka. A jarrabawa, da likitan mata iya sanin ectopia, leukoplakia, papilloma gani. Wani lokacin da ta faru a lokacin da dysplasia cewa cervix ne bai canja ba.

A ganewar asali ne zai yiwu ta cytology shafa dauka daga cervix. Idan a cikin shakka daga gudanar da bincike, an gano cewa, a cikin shan kayan yana da Kwayoyin tare da dikariozom (canji a cikin nucleus din), wajibi ne a gudanar da histology. An sanya daga kayan dauka a lokacin biopsy.

A Sanadin dysplasia

A mafi yawan lokuta yana da wuya a gane abin da ya ba da dalilin zargin da matsaloli tare da haihuwa gabobin da mata. Amma akwai dalilai da dama da za su iya fararwa farko na cutar. Alal misali, idan haƙuri yana da stitches a cervix, don haka shi ne tamowa kyallen takarda. Kuma cewa zai iya zama impetus ga ci gaban da cutar.

By precipitating dalilai kuma sun hada da:

- rigakafi da kuma hormonal cuta.

- gaban erosive raunuka - m shi ne mika mulki zone tsakanin lebur da cylindrical epithelium, bred a cikin matsanancin ɓangare na wuyansa.

- gaban a cikin jiki High hadarin HPV iri.

Hadarin dalilai ne da wadannan:

- kafin a fara jima'i aiki budurwa a lokacin, a lokacin da epithelium bai kamata a kafa.

- dogon lokacin da amfani da hormonal hana kuma intrauterine.

- mahara haihuwar.

- gaban cututtuka, jima'i.

- rashin rage cin abinci tare rashi na bitamin C, A kuma beta-carotene.

An kuma gano cewa, da sakamako a kan bayyanar da wadannan cututtuka da shafi mata da maza ta kiwon lafiya. Smegma cewa tattara a karkashin kame iya haifar da cewa za su ci gaba mahaifa precancerous raunuka. Wannan shi ne saboda kasancewar a shi na carcinogenic abubuwa, wanda fada a lokacin da ma'amala da cervix.

Da hanyoyin da yin kawar da matsalar

Daban na magani ya dogara ko da mataki na dysplasia aka gane. Saboda haka a mataki na farko ne sau da yawa shawarar zuwa kawai watch da nama kuzarin kawo cikas da kuma yi masu ra'ayin mazan jiya magani, da nufin kawar da yiwu Sanadin cutar. Yawa ana gudanar da antiviral ko antibacterial far tsara don kawar da pathogens. A babu kyau kuzarin kawo cikas, kazalika a kuma waɗannan lokuta, idan shi ya zarar dianostirovana dysplasia 2nd ko 3rd digiri, shi shawarar m magani.

A wannan yanayin, shi za a iya za'ayi kazalika cauterization na yashewa na cervix. Reviews nuna cewa wannan hanyar bada sosai sakamako mai kyau. Har ila yau, cryosurgery ko Laser jiyya iya amfani. A wasu lokuta, amfani diatermokonizatsiya. Wannan hanya ta ƙunshi a gaskiyar cewa modified nama excised a cikin wani nau'i na mazugi, koli na wanda aka mika wa ciki os. M yankunan da nama kara aika ga histology.

Yana da muhimmanci a san cewa marasa lafiya da dysplasia kasadar ciwon daji 10-20 sau fi wadanda ba su da wannan matsala. A mataki na farko akwai yiwuwar na baya ci gaban da cuta - wannan na faruwa a game da rabin lokuta. Amma 40% na mata shi zai ci gaba, da sauransu - to su iya dattako.

Alternative magani

Ji m ga ganewar asali, ba duk yarda a kan magani na gargajiya da hanyoyin. Ko da idan likita da shawara quite m da inganci sosai Hanyar radiowave magani daga mahaifa yashewa, akwai waɗanda suka ƙi magani.

Wasu suna fara nemi madadin hanyoyin. Mafi mashahuri douching tsarma tincture na calendula (1 hr. L. A ¼ kofin ruwa), eucalyptus (1 hr. L., diluted a gilashin ruwa), teku buckthorn man fetur tare da tampons ko mummies.

Sai dai ba duka zabin za a iya za'ayi a matsayin mahaifa magani daga mutãne magunguna. Wasu healers bayar da shawarar zamanin] aular for douching St. John wort a cikin kudi na 1 tbsp. l. rabin Mudun, daga ruwan zãfi. Grass ya kamata a Boiled for game da minti 10 da kuma tura akalla awa.

Idan ka shawarta zaka daina m taimako kuma za a bi da da wadannan hanyoyi, sa'an nan zuwa likitan mata akai-akai domin a saka idanu da jihar na cervix. Kawai a cikin wannan hanya zai zama lokacin da za a gani tabarbarewar da kuma kokarin gyara halin da ake ciki.