Major koguna da tabkuna da Algeria. Abin da suke?

A karo na farko game da manyan koguna da tabkuna na Aljeriya, mun san mai yiwuwa more a labarin kasa aji a makarantar sakandare. Yarda, domin sau da yawa ya faru cewa pocherpnuv janar bayanai na nasarar harhada kuma kwatanta tutorial, to, za mu fara kunna duwãtsu na musamman adabi, don samun sani nasu kadan samu a more daki-daki.

Da alama cewa koguna da tabkuna na Aljeriya, photos na waxanda suke da samuwa ba kawai a cikin littattafan amma kuma a cikin da yawa kimiyya da kuma rare mujallolin, ba zai iya taimaka amma jawo hankalin da hankali tare da sabon abu da kuma m. Kuma ba haka ba ne cewa kasar ne nisa isasshen daga mu saba wuraren zama, ko hutu - akwai a wannan yanki da wasu na musamman asiri.

Wannan labarin ba kawai ya bada jerin sunayen manyan koguna da tabkuna na Aljeriya, da karatu da aka saba da su na musamman siffofin da halaye da cewa bambanta su daga duk wani sauran sassa na duniya teku duniya.

Sashen 1. General bayanai

A general, ba shi yiwuwa ba a ambaci daya mafi muhimmanci nuance. Kusan dukan manyan koguna da tabkuna na Algeria ake magana a kai da ake kira ephemeral qarqashinsu, t. E., Suna cika kawai a lokacin damina. Amma lokacin da muka ambata a sama lokaci yana zuwa ga ƙarshe, duk da koguna bushe, amma cikin tabkuna ne Saline kasa da ɓawon burodi to 60 cm a kauri.

Babban ruwa arteries wannan m jihar za a iya daukan Sheliff, Boudouaou, Bouselam, Isser, Juday, Medjerda, Mina, Rhiou, Rhumel, Tafina da sauransu.

Lura cewa waɗansu kõguna sunã gudãna daga hanyar da arewa na kasar, mai zuba, a matsayin mai mulkin, a cikin Bahar Rum. Amma ga sauran, suna gudãna daga ƙarƙashinsu, a wajen Sahara, inda, a karshen, da kuma rasa.

Af, da yawa na gudãna Algeria gina dams, hydroelectric kududdufai. Sabo da ruwa daga daban-daban daban na ruwa kududdufai amfani das hi don bayi na fiye da mutum ɗari da dubu kadada, kazalika da samar da ruwan sha ga mutane.

Sashe Na 2. A yanayi da tattalin arziki muhimmanci Sheliffa

Idan muka yi la'akari da irin wannan muhimmanci topic a mutunta mutane da yawa, kamar koguna da tabkuna na Aljeriya, ba a ma maganar Sheliff, wanda ke dauke da mafi tsawo waterway na jihar. Its tsawon shi ne 725 km, shi da dama, a karshen, a cikin Bahar Rum.

An kiyasta cewa, jimlar yankin na kwari gundumar. Sheliff ne 55 dubu sq. Km. Wannan kogin crosses tudu Houts, ko da yake a wannan lokaci shi ba ya wakiltar wani sarkar na Marshes da sosai kananan laka tafkunan. Af, wannan shi ne inda kogin hasarar da m ɓangare na da kwarara.

Duk da haka, kadan kara shi shiga cikin inflow Wadi Nahr Oussel sa'an nan Sheliff zama mafi m, ya jũya sharply da yake shiga a cikin kwazazzabo a gaya Atlas. Bayan 'yan kilomita zuwa yamma, ya kamata su ci gaba da daga ƙarƙashinsu a layi daya to Rum Coast a kwarin.

Sheliff yadu amfani ga iyali bukatun jihar. Don kwanan wata, wannan babbar kogin gina dama samar da wutar lantarki, ruwa dauke da amfani das hi don bayi. A cikin kwarin, ciyar da ruwanta, babban ci gaba / x, da kuma mutane bred, yafi 'ya'yan itatuwa Citrus, inabi da kuma auduga.

Sashi na 3: Abin da muka sani game da Jedi?

Juday River ne manyan isa tafki Sahara, ta tsawon shi ne 480 km. Yana farawa a tsawon 1400 m, a cikin Saharar Atlas, sa'an nan duk lokacin gudana daga yamma zuwa gabas.

Jedi da dama a gishiri lake Chott Melrhir. Af, ba kowa da kowa ya san yadda nisa cewa wuri inda wannan kogin gudana a cikin lake, aka located a magangara mafi ƙasƙanci yankin na jihar, a kusa da 40 mita kasa teku matakin.

Cikin kogin da aka yafi hada da plaster da laka, a wasu wuraren har zuwa dama kilomita a fadin. Amma ya kamata a lura da cewa kogi ba safai sunã zubar. Domin gona a kan bankunan na Jedi ne halin da wani babban taro na gishiri, sosai greenery a nan, ba shakka, ba a kiyaye.

A kogin gudana a kusa da garuruwa na Laghouat da Sidi Khaled, samar da wani yawan al'umma na fiye da 165 da dubu. Mutane. ruwan sha mai tsabta.

Sashi Na 4. The lake Chott Melrhir

Major koguna da tabkuna na Algeria ne da gaske ban mamaki da kuma na musamman. Saboda haka, ba a ma maganar Chott Melrhir, wanda aka dauke kasar ta most lake. Wannan jiki na ruwa yana mai gwargwado yanayi kuma a lokacin rani, yawanci ta kafe, juya cikin wani gishiri fadama.

Yana rufe lake located in yamma, wani yanki na 6700 sq km, da nisa - 131 km. A lokacin hunturu sama sosai Chott Melrhir da kyau ta cika da ruwa mai gudãna kai tsaye daga OPEC duwãtsu. Wannan na taimaka ƙwarai zuwa wuri na tafkin. The abu ne cewa, shi ne 26 mita kasa teku matakin.

Ka lura da cewa daidai da Ramsar Yarjejeniyar Chott Melrhir aka kare. A kowace shekara a wannan ban mamaki wuri ziyarci da daruruwan yawon bude ido su ji dadin wannan sabon abu halitta shafin.

Sashen 5. Ink lake a Algeria

Geographically Ink lake is located kusa da garin Sidi Bel Abbes. Amma shi ne sanannen shi ne ba cewa. The wuyar warwarewa ne cewa yana da wani gaske musamman sabon abu na halitta hali. Me ya sa? Wannan lake babu kifi ko shuke-shuke.

The lake aka cika da ruwa maimakon tawada, wadda ne mai guba zuwa duk kwayoyin. Wannan shi ne dalilin da ya sa mutane suna da ciwon a sauran sunaye kamar Eye na Iblis, Ink, Black Lake.

The sabon abu na tawada da lake shekaru masu yawa ya zauna a asiri ga masana kimiyya ba. Amma kwanan nan, da sirrin da aka saukar: a cikin tawada daga ƙarƙashinsu a cikin tafkin River 2. A daya daga cikinsu yana dauke da narkar da baƙin ƙarfe gishiri form. Amma na biyu rafi yana da wani daban-daban kwayoyin fili. Ruwa biyu, waɗannan kõguna da hadaddun sunadarai halayen a karshen da kuma samar da tawada.