Makhachkala jan hankali da kuma hotuna

Daya daga cikin mafi girma a kimiyya da na al'adu a Arewa Caucasus yankin ne Makhachkala. Gani na gari don jawo hankalin masu yawon shakatawa daga sassa daban daban na Rasha da kuma ba kawai. Akwai da yawa makarantu, Monuments, gidajen tarihi, galleries, sinimomi, masallatai da yawa wasu na musamman abubuwa. Shi ne game da su, kuma za a tattauna kara.

Museum of History of Makhachkala

Don fara gano birnin, watakila, shi ne ya ziyarci Museum of Tarihi. Duk da cewa ya ne ƙarami, akwai da yawa su koyi game da tarihi da al'adun, wanda shi ne sanannen domin Makhachkala. Gani na birnin fara da wannan gidan kayan gargajiya.

Bude da abu ya girmama na 150th ranar tunawa da birnin da aka located a cikin gini na tunawa hadaddun kusa da Ak-Gel lake. Shi ne ya kamata a lura da cewa gidan kayan gargajiya bude tare da sifilin kudi, wanda yake shi ne quite sabon abu. Duk da haka, bayan shekaru 5 na ta dakuna cike da yawa farfado da sun bayyana godiya ga kokarin da ma'aikatan da kuma mazauna. Yau a cikin gidan kayan gargajiya ba za ka iya ganin abu na ethnography, ilmin kimiya na kayan tarihi, kazalika da tarin tsohon hotunan. Saboda haka, abu na al'ada daidai cika asali sanya ayyuka don adana da kuma inganta al'adu da tarihi da al'adunmu na Makhachkala.

sinimomi

Idan akai la'akari da gani na birnin Makhachkala, ya kamata ka kula da wasan kwaikwayo, located a da karkararta. Saboda haka, a kan babban tini R. Gamzatov 38 ne Lak Music kuma Drama wasan kwaikwayo, wanda aka bude a 1935 da kuma mai suna a cikin girmamawa E. Kapieva. A postwar shekaru a cikin gidan wasan kwaikwayo wasanni da aka gudanar a karkashin shiryarwar sana'a yan fim, gayyace daga kasashen garuruwa - shi ne da yawa tãyar da m matakin na wasan kwaikwayo, wani wuri wanda yake shi ne wurin da Makhachkala.

Jan hankali ga magoya na Theatrical art da kuma hada Avar Music kuma Drama wasan kwaikwayo, wanda aka kafa a shekarar 1935. Its kafa, da kuma na farko darektan ne Mai sihiri wanda aka shiga da P. Shiyanovsky da Artemov. A shekarar 1951, gidan wasan kwaikwayon koma a Buynaksk, inda ya aka bai wa sunan G. Tsadasa. Duk da haka, a shekarar 1968, ya aka mayar da su zuwa Makhachkala, inda ya zauna a yau.

Kada ka manta da birni da kuma mafi matasa masu kallo wanda bazai haka ban sha'awa jan hankali Makhachkala, amma suna shirye su ji dadin kallon wani wasan kwaikwayon. Domin su, yana aiki a nan yar tsana gidan wasan kwaikwayo, located a kan Avenue Gamzatov 40.

City masallaci

Don da addini shafukan na birnin, worthwhile, an dangana Grand Masallaci na Makhachkala, da samfur na wanda shine Istanbul-tushen "Blue Masallaci". Wannan makaman da aka gina a shekarar 1996 a kudi na wani m Turkish iyali da kuma shi ne daya daga cikin mafi girma a Turai. A da karkararta iya lokaci guda saukar game da 17 000 mutane. Kamar yadda Imam Magomedrasul Saadueva, a kan dukan na Tarayyar Soviet babu analogues na wannan daki.

Tsarki ɗauka cewa Cathedral

Juma Masallaci - ba kawai relic na gari kamar Makhachkala. addini jan hankali kuma sun hada da Dormition Cathedral, wanda shi ne kadai Orthodox coci a birnin. Yana da aka gina a shekarar 1906. Kuma a shekarar 1969 da coci da aka mika wa iconostasis na Moscow Church Mai Tsarki Arhangela Gavriila. Tun shekarar 1988, babban coci ne a karkashin jihar kariya a matsayin abin tunawa daga gida muhimmancin.

Tarihi da kuma gine-Museum

Yana da aka halitta a shekarar 1923 a kan shirin na Rasha likita Ivan Kostemerevskogo. Ya mafarkin na bude gidan kayan gargajiya, da kuma don wannan manufa a cikin 1891, gãdar da wani babban rabo daga su na sirri tanadi. Duk da haka, ya ra'ayin da aka kawo rai kawai shekaru 22 daga baya, lokacin da jimlar adadin saboda sha'awa, ya karu zuwa size ake bukata ga halittar da gidan kayan gargajiya.

Amma kusan duk tarin aka rasa a lokacin yakin basasa. Maido da gidan kayan gargajiya ya fara ne kawai a shekarar 1923. Wasu daga cikin farfado canjawa wuri daga gidajen tarihi a Rasha da kuma Georgia. Active hannu a cikin ayyukan sake gina da kuma dauki jama'ar na gari kamar Makhachkala. Tarik a gaskiya ko da yaushe sha'awar 'yan ƙasa. Ta hanyar wadannan kokari, a yau da gidan kayan gargajiya na 16 collections, ciki har da 140 000 abubuwa, ciki har da bindigogi da kuma wuƙaƙe ne, aikin na art, ethnographic abubuwa da sauransu.

Monuments: hotuna da kuma kwatancin

Mutane da yawa ban sha'awa Monuments yana a kan karkararta Makhachkala. Tarik, photos na wanda za ka iya sanya a cikin album bayan ziyarar da wannan birni zai zama mai girma tunatarwa na ban sha'awa yawon shakatawa. Kuma daga gare su akwai tabbata zama wani abin tunawa Lvu Tolstomu, a cikin wani nau'i na manyan bude littafin. Mahaliccin wannan janye, located a rarrabawa M. Gadzhieva da L.Tolstoy ne Dagestani sculptor Karagadji Sh.

A cikin forecourt, za ka iya ganin abin tunawa Mahach Dahadaevu, wanda aka kafa a shekarar 1971. Yana da yake a ya girmama a cikin 1920, a birnin Port-Petrovsk aka sake masa suna Makhachkala.

Wani shahararren abin tunawa daga cikin birni ne sassaka na biyar-lokaci duniya zakara, kuma maras tauyewa kokawar - Ali Aliyev. A Kabarin da aka gina a 1998 kusa da wasanni hadaddun ginin.

Babu matsala ga abin da dalilin da ka kasance a cikin ƙasa da irin wannan kyakkyawan birni kamar yadda Makhachkala. Tarik (gidajen tarihi, sinimomi, Monuments, masallatai, majami'u da sauran wuraren ban sha'awa), tabbata a jawo hankalin your da hankali.