Manyan anti-submarine jirgin "Kerch": description, tarihi da kuma ban sha'awa facts

Manyan anti-submarine jirgin "Kerch" - shi ne na uku daga cikin bakwai shahara 1134 B Project tasoshin, wanda aka halicce su a Nikolaev (Ukraine). Na dogon lokaci da BOD sun fi iko maƙiyi surface raka'a (daga baya don ƙirƙirar jerin zane karkashin lambar 1155). The jirgin ne aka yi nufi ga shiga a cikin search-da-feat. Irfan kungiyoyin gano da kuma kawar da abokan gaba submarines a dukan sassa na teku. The sunan jirgin da aka mai suna bayan da eponymous gwarzo-gari. Kwanan nan, ya aka sanya wa Black Sea jiragen ruwa a Rasha Federation. Shi ne daya daga biyu jiragen ruwa na farko rank. A na biyu da aka kira da jirgin ruwa na soja "Moskva".

yi

A gaskiya a farkon shekarar 2011, shida daga cikin bakwai jiragen ruwa na aikin (1971-1979 shekara), wanda aka kunshe a cikin Soviet Navy, aka cire daga raka'a, kazalika da karkashi na Rasha Navy da kuma dismantled ga ya da. Mukaddashin a kan Black Sea jiragen ruwa da aka sani kawai musamman manyan antisubmarine jirgin (ex. B 1134) "Kerch".

Yi da jirgin ruwa ya fara a shekara ta 1971, wani gini index of 2003. A karon farko cikin jirgin da aka saukar a cikin ruwa a watan Yuli da kuma saba'in da biyu, da kuma ya zo a cikin aiki a marigayi 1974. A kan bene daga jirgin, wanda aka kunshe a cikin sabain Brigade 30th Division antisubmarine kariya daga Black Sea jiragen ruwa, da Soviet flag aka hoisted. The na aikin gida tashar jiragen ruwa ya zama birni na Sevastopol a 1999, ƙwanso yawan canza zuwa 733.

halaye na

Wadannan su ne babban fasaha sigogi na flagship na Black Sea jiragen ruwa:

• yawan ma'aikata / iyakar gudun hijira - 6700/8565 ton.
• tsawon / nisa / daftarin - 173,5 / 18,55 / 6,35 mita (matsakaicin).
• powertrains - hudu GTE DN-59 a hade tare da biyu daga Motors GTE DS-71.
• ikon rating - ɗari da dubu biyu da ɗari takwas horsepower.
• gudun sigogi (Maris / cikakken) - 18/33 kumburi.
• lokacin kiranka na cikin shakka a 32 kullin - 2760 mil.
• mover - 2 * FPP.
• cin gashin - da rabi watanni a kan stock na arziki, kwana talatin - da man fetur-ruwa reserves;
• ƙungiya - ɗari huɗu da talatin da mutane.

Domestic manyan anti-submarine jirgin "Kerch" sau da yawa canza ƙwanso lambobi. Last index - 713.

1976-1985 shekaru

A farko fama manufa jirgin ruwa tanã gudãna zuwa Bahar Rum (farko a 1976). Gabansa BOD jãyayya da soja da wani ɓangare na Tarayyar Soviet a lokacin da Isra'ila ta rikici da Lebanon. A lokacin rani na wannan shekara, da jirgin ya koma ta gida tashar jiragen ruwa. To, akwai mutane fiye da kantuna a cikin ruwan da Rum (1977-1978, 1979).

A shekarar 1978, domin su nasarori babban anti-submarine jirgin "Kerch" aka bayar na musamman kyauta da gwamnatin makami mai linzami specialization, da kuma 'yan watanni - Tsaro pennant "Ga ƙarfin hali da kuma mazakuta."

Bayan shekaru biyu, da jirgin aka bayar ga mirgina na Red Banner Soja Majalisar CFP. A kaka na shekarar 1981, da flagship koma cikin fama horo polygon (ruwan Sevastopol). A kan jirgin ya ba Soviet Marshal Moskalenko K. S. A kaka 1982 da jirgin dauki bangare a cikin sojan ruwa darussan "Garkuwa-82", bayan shekaru biyu - a cikin "Soyuz-84" gasar. A lokacin rani na 1884, jirgin ya tashi a kan ziyarar Varna (fraternal Bulgarian tashar jiragen ruwa).

Na farko gyara da kuma kyautata

A karshen ziyarar da MOTA KE SHAN MAI jirgin ba ƙaddara ta fito a kan jadawalin a gaba da fama manufa. A ƙungiya memba bai bari gaban da kuma adadin man kora babban inji inda powerplant m. A jirgin ruwa da aka tsĩrar da docks ga gyare-gyare.

Bayan da haɓaka BOD "Kerch" shi aka sanye take da sabon sets da makamai:

• "Walƙiya" makami mai linzami tsarin.
• flak "Storm-H".
• sadarwa na'urar "Tsunami".
• tsarin "Cyclone" da "boletus".
• sorokapyatimillimetrovymi da harbe-harben bindigogi.

A lokacin gyare-gyare a kan jirgin kama da wuta a cikin jami'an 'rikici. The wuta ya fara sa fita kawai bayan minti ashirin, amma da jirgin ya tsira, babu wata jikkata. A lokacin rani na 1989 "Kerch" ziyarci Istanbul, kuma a watan Agusta suka koma Varna.

1993-2011 shekaru

Yin tsayawarta, babban anti-submarine jirgin "Kerch" rikito kankare ginshiƙin gada daga Sevastopol Bay. A sakamakon haka, mai tsanani nakasawa tsananin, shi ya ɗauki kwana goma sha huɗu don samun gyare-gyare da aka sanya. A Yuni-Yuli 1993, da jirgin shi ne na karshe daga cikin karni na ashirin saitin, inda akwai lamba tare da US nukiliya submarine.

By sakamakon 1993 da soja iyo wuraren lashe kyauta na Main kwamitin Rasha Navy makami mai linzami kayan aiki. Kuma a cikin shekara ta gaba, babban anti-submarine jirgin (BPK "Kerch") ya kan Maris a Bahar Rum, wanda dade kwana goma sha bakwai. A jirgin ruwa da aka bayar Borisa Eltsina ziyara a kasar Girka. Yana da aka baya Canji zuwa Varna, Cannes da kuma Messina. A shekarar 2005, yanzu gyara aikin da aka za'ayi a Novorossiysk. Sun yi a lokacin sauyawa daga cikin turbogenerator, yi wasu ƙwanso ayyukansu, shafe ta shida millimeters bugun zuciya babban layin da gyarawa da kasa da kuma outboard kayan aiki.

ban sha'awa facts

"Kerch" - manyan antisubmarine jirgin (262-B, "Stary Oskol" - sabon jirgin ruwa, wanda, ba zato ba tsammani, shi ne game da sauko daga shipyards to maye gurbin tsohon saita lokaci), to wanda da dama m labarai alaka. Bugu da kari, ya sha wahala da yawa gobara da kuma ramming a kankare ginshiƙin gada, da jirgin ruwa yana da damar a 1992, ke kan tafiya bayan rushewar tarayyar Soviet a karkashin tutar kasar cewa ba wanzu.

A lokacin rani na shekara ta 2011 BOD gudanar kula da makonni biyu ga wani American makami mai linzami jirgin ruwa na soja "Monterey." A lokacin da kasancewa a cikin m yanayin jiran aiki, da jirgin ruwa yana da fiye da ɗaya da ɗari da tamanin da dubu mil. A sakamakon zanga-submarine da related aiki, shi ya yiwu don kula da dangantaka da kasashen waje na nukiliya submarines takwas hours. A submarines man dizal a wannan lokaci shi ne game da arba'in hours.

A lokacin shirya tabbatarwa a 2014-2015 shekara a kan flagship wuta ya faru a sake. A wannan lokaci, wani babban anti-submarine jirgin "Kerch" m sosai tsanani. Tambayar da ta kara yin amfani. Duk da haka, da damuwa mutane na kokarin hana wannan kuma sa gidan kayan gargajiya jirgin. The jirgin ne ma a karkashin taimaka na Kudu-Eastern District of Moscow, Belgorod da Volgograd gwamnati.

ƙarshe

Kan dogon tarihi na sojan ruwa jiragen ruwa na Tarayyar Soviet da yawa soja tasoshin da aka gina, wanda a wancan lokaci aka daukarsa a matsayin m kuma na zamani. Abin baƙin ciki, shekarun da suka gabata ba amma suna tunãni a kan jiha, daga jirgi. Mutane da yawa daga cikin su sun tarwatsa da kuma yanke zuwa ya da karfe.

Ya zuwa yanzu ya tsere wannan rabo BOD "Kerch", labarin halitta da kuma aiki da abin da ya bada dama ga tabbatar da tare da amincewa - wannan shi ne daya daga cikin mafi tasiri zakarun na Black Sea jiragen ruwa. Wani wuta a kan jirgin mai tsanani lalace kayan aiki, a cikin wannan connection, tambaya taso, abin da ya yi tare da jirgin ya kusa? Ana fatan cewa za a samu mai kyau amfani - idan ba a filin yaƙi, sa'an nan a matsayin kayan gargajiya nuna.