Martti Larni "hudu vertebra ko Swindler involuntarily": leoyan, quotes

"A karo na hudu vertebra" - wani littafin da aka buga a 1957. Martti Larni wanda aka nuna a cikin satirical American hanyar rayuwa, hadaya mai karatu ya kalli shi ta hanyar da idanu na Finnish hijira. Mene ne halayyar fasali na haukan mazaunan New World? Abin da Turai, ya bayyana a Amurka ne ba su iya samun amfani? Da abun ciki na labari "hudu vertebra ko Swindler kãmamme" da kuma ta protagonists - jigo na labarin.

game da marubucin

Larni Martti - jarida kuma marubuci. An haife shi a 1909 a birnin Helsinki. Wallafe-wallafen aikin marubucin "hudu vertebra" ya fara da littafin da dama poetic ayyukansu. Tuni a cikin marigayi thirties Larni Martti aka sani a mahaifarsa a matsayin 'yar jarida da kuma mawãƙi ne.

A shekara ta 1948, da marubuci ya tafi zuwa ga Amurka da aka haka sha'awar da American hanyar rayuwa, ya rubuta wani labari-ƙasida, wanda ya bi da abun ciki. The aiki ya bayyana munãfinci mutane na Amurka, da munãfinci na shugabannin sadaka tushe. Translation daga Finnish cikin Rasha (1959) ne kawai abin da muke bukata saboda da Cold War, wanda ya fara a tsakiyar watan forties. The labari lashe yawa tabbatacce sake dubawa na Soviet masu karatu.

Translation daga Finnish cikin Rasha da aka yi da ilimin harsuna Vladimir Bogachev. Littafi daga marigayi hamsin Aka sake buga shi sau da dama. An ce, a cikin shekaru na Finnish marubucin labari ne mai muhimmanci sosai. Saboda haka, abin da yake cikin littafin "The Fourth vertebra ko Swindler kãmamme?"

protagonists

Dzherri Finn - jarida na Finnish asalin. A haihuwa, ya samu wani m dissonant sunan. Shekaru masu yawa daga baya, ya zama "jama'a na duniya", canza sunan ga mafi sonorous - Jerry. A protagonist da labari "hudu vertebra" - jarida lover of gaskiya, wanda halitta matsaloli da kansu da kuma gida Finnish hukumomi.

Charlz Louson - wani littafin hali - gwarzo na wani hali laifi labari. Yana ceton kan tattaunawar, amma shi ne mubazzarai na kudi. A kan shugaban Charlie tsada hat a kan ƙafafunsa - gaye takalma, da kuma ya an ado a cikin wani marmari kwat da wando. Aƙalla bayyana marubucin wannan gwarzo da labari.

Joan - wata budurwa wanda kyau fuska daidai maye gurbin kwakwalwa. Ta kasance ba tukuna talatin, amma ba ta yi lokaci widowed sake. Sa'a, da rayuwar kowanne daga cikin mutanen da aka kyau inshora. Kuma Joan glows tare da farin ciki da kuma ci gaba da nuna shahara Hollywood murmushi.

Heroes aka bayyana a sama da kadan a na kowa. Duk da haka, su rai hanyoyi ketare bayan da fatar a kan Amirka, ƙasa ya komo acikin Gait tsohon dan jarida da kuma a matsayin rabo zai zama wani American likitan k'ashin baya.

ƙaura

A image na jama'ar {asar Amirka da suke zaune a cikin littafin "The Fourth vertebra" Finnish marubucin M. Larni akwai wasu grotesqueness. Amma shi ba bisa hasashe, amma a kan sanin da marubuci. A cikin "daji jari hujja" 50 Larni da hakkin ya gaya domin shi ne a lokacin wannan lokaci na rayuwarsa a cikin bautar talala. Satire "hudu vertebra" marubucin labari fallasa Amurka leken wanda ake zargin Jerry Finn da kuma fasa} waurin ayyuka da kuma leken asiri, da kuma a cikin yaduwar batsa wallafe-wallafe. A marubuci kuma ba'a gwada da sabon addini rallies, kamfen da kuma sauran abubuwan da suka faru shaida halinsa a farkon zamanin tsaya a cikin New World.

"Ga ku aikata ba, Tsohon World"

Wannan magana da aka kai a kai maimaita likita, tare da wanda Jerry yi aiki. Tare da wannan bayani ba zai iya yarda da sabuwar haure. Daya kawai Hanyar magani hiroparktika kawo Jerry tsuru bewilderment. Dr. Rivers - wato abin da ake kira madadin magani - azabtarwa da marasa lafiya. Ya "magani" yana ba da marasa lafiya da gagarumin ruhi da na jiki wahala. Amma ga Rivers da fari aka yin a riba, wanda ya isa, duk da cewa ya lura da aka ba fiye da maƙaryaci.

Jerry zo zuwa Amurka domin ya zama wani mataimaki likitoci chiropractic. Shi daga sosai farko hours na rayuwa a New York ya nitse a cikin m da yau, iyalinsu unknown duniya a cikin abin da duk mutum bukatun da aka iyakance zuwa yin kudi. Jerry Finn aka ƙaddara zama recruiter ga sabon marasa lafiya domin ya kara samun kudin shiga da ya zama majiɓinci.

chiropractic

Dr. Rivers ta hanyar mu'ujiza warkar da Amirkawa fama da cututtuka daban-daban. Ya hanyoyin ne daidai da iya shawo kan matsayin migraine da namiji rashin ƙarfi. Amma har ma da wadanda marasa lafiya da suke bayan ziyarar hiroparktika ba rabu da su cututtuka, ci gaba da za a rubuta su gan shi ba. Haka kuma, shi ne shawarar Miracle warkarwa ayyuka zuwa ga dangi da abokai. Mene ne sirrin nasarar Rivers? A dukan batu a talla. Bayan duk, shi ya tilasta mutane su saya ko da abin da ba su bukatar.

Jerry, duk da muhimmi rashin tabbas da kuma Turai tarbiyyar, da sauri shiga cikin hikimar American kasuwanci. Kuma bayan 'yan kwanaki bayan ganawa tare da likita-likitan k'ashin baya inganta neman sauyi jiyya. Kuma jigon su ne lura da kashin baya wajen m hanya. Dr. rage a vertebrae, ba daidai ba matsayin wanda yake zato cikin hanyar dubban cututtuka. Jerry kuma yana farawa fama da magani. Wani lokaci aka ziyarci da ra'ayin cewa aikinsa kama charlatanism. Amma da kudi gudãna kogin, dissipate duk shakka.

Joan

Da zarar a liyafar sabuwar likitan k'ashin baya ya gana da kyau matasa mace wanda daga baya ta zama matarsa. Joan - hankula American hamsin hamsin. A kalla, bisa ga Finnish marubuci Larni. Zama zamba babu makawa, kowace rana sai ya rika a cikin bincikensa na mata wahala daga dukan cututtuka. A mafi tsanani daga gare su - na kullum da ciwon kai, ya sa ta yi shekaru da dama sunyi hani.

Joan kawai sha'awar kudi. Duk da haka, kamar sauran haruffa a cikin littafin. Ta ba ta san inda Finland ba su da wani ra'ayi a matsayin abin kuma akwai kasashen Turai. Joan kullum abin taunawa da kuma shan Coke. A ta firiji yana da kõme ba amma masara flakes, to, ku ɗanɗani reminiscent na cellulose. Joan kusan tilas auri Jerry kansa. Bayan duk, ya yi tsiwirwirin wani alhẽri ra'ayin. Bugu da kari, likita da matalauta da likitoci a Amurka ba ya wanzu. Amma a rana ta farko na aure, Joan sa bukatar: mijin kamata inshora your rayuwa ga wani babban Jimlar.

Charlie

An nada tare da Jerry ya sau daya a arziki octogenarian lady. Duk da sosai m shekaru, ta kasance daidai da lafiya. Duk da haka, shi ne yake shan wahala daga gaskiya cewa matasa mijinta ba ya so ya cika conjugal wajibi. Warkar da mutum daga ashirin da shida daga sanyi hali ga mata, wanda aka rabin karni mazan, Finn iya ba. Bugu da kari, a ranar da ya sayi maƙiyi.

Kira m mata Charlie Ladies. Kuma shi ya zo sibling Joan. Tare da 'yar'uwarsa ya yi wani laifi kasuwanci. Sun yi aiki da wadannan hanya: Joan aure a arziki mutum, sa'an nan mijin inshora da ransa, kuma nan da nan bisa ga abke, ya mutu. A Merry bazawar aka dauka a matsayin search for wani sabon miji.

domesticity

A cibiyar sadarwa intruders kama butulci da kuma irin-zuciya Dzherri Finn. Kuma babban aiki ya shawo Joan miji bukatar rayuwa inshora. Don cimma wannan, ta gudanar, tare da taimakon Charlie ta ɗan'uwansa. Kuma cewa, bi da bi, saboda ta gun.

A karkashin barazana ta zahiri, Jerry hannu da wata sanarwa in da ya nuna bukatarsa ga inshora your rayuwa ga Naira Miliyan Xari da mutum ɗari da dubu daloli. Duk da cewa Charlie ya nuna matsananci ta'adi da Joan ci gaba da yi magana game da mazansu suka mutu ba zato ba tsammani, da protagonist na littafin taba zo a cikin kaina da ra'ayin cewa ya kyau matar yunkurin rabu da shi. Sai da bayan Rivers hinted wa Finnish takwaransa cewa m kadan iyali shi ne m kasuwanci da kuma sani shi duka riga Brooklyn, Jerry 'yan bakin ciki. The labari ta mãkirci ne m, amma mai karatu zai gabatar da kõkanto dabiu na leoyan, wato: Finn naivety da wawanci da matarsa.

Finnish hijira da Amirka gangster

Jerry har yanzu sami ƙarfin da ya hallakar da laifi shirin Joanne da kuma Charlie. Duk da haka, da wahala ne cewa shirin mallakar ɗan'uwansa. Charlie da babba kwarewa a laifi, dole ne ya tsanani matsaloli tare da 'yan sanda, da kuma bisa ga labarun na Joan, ya kawota American makaranta dakatar shan taba blends. Saboda haka, ko idan matar Jerry ƙi da ra'ayin zama bazawara sake, to hana aikata laifuka, shi ba haka ba sauki. Maha? Ar aiki Larni bayyana jami'in labarin Lines. Bugu da kari, Jerry aka hana high-biya jobs. Ya shiga cikin wani zalunci yaƙi tare da wani American gangster, da ciwon kamar yaro ta wasa da makamai - guduma. Amma tarihin Finnish hijira yana mai farin ciki ga ãƙiba.

ambato

Ya kamata a karanta gaba daya labari "hudu vertebra, ko fraudster Willy-nilly." Sammaci wanda aka bai wa a kasa, ku bauta hujja bakin ciki Martti Larni mutumci. Kuma ko da yake cikin littafin Finnish marubuci magana game da rayuwar Amirkawa a tsakiyar karni na karshe, wadannan faxin ne dacewa a yau.

1. "Mutane ajiye lokaci, dauka cewa lokaci - kudi. Duk da wannan, masu yawa daga cikinsu fiye da lokaci fiye da kudi. "
2. "Ya kaunace tattabarai, da yara. Bayan duk, na farko nufin duniya, yayin da karshen kawo iyaye haraji cuts. "
3. "Talla yana da banmamaki iko. Ana sa mutum ya yi imani da cewa ya bukatar wani abu, kasancewar wanda ya ba su ma san a gabãni. "
4. "Aure - a wasan da shiga guda biyu kuma suka rasa."
5. "A mace ne kamar makami: ba za ka iya wasa da ita."
6. "Experience - wannan shi ne mai kyau malami. Kuma saboda shi ne don haka talauci biya. "
7. "US shigo da masana kimiyya daga kasashen Turai, maimakon aika wani shirin radiyo da kuma naman alade Stew."
8. "Kowane mutum ya iya zama mai arziki idan kawai shayi da kansa ya zama, da kuma fara rayuwa a cikin bashi."
9. "Wine iya cika duk fãce gaskiya."