Na da China: farkon tarihin mai girma a daular.

Kalmar "na da China" ba a san haka da kyau idan aka kwatanta da Yammacin Turai, kamar yadda a cikin tarihin kasar da aka ba kamar yadda irin wannan a sarari rabo a cikin epochs. Conventionally, shi ne a zaci cewa shi ya fara a cikin na uku karni BC zuwa zamanin daular Qing, kuma dade fiye da shekara dubu biyu kafin karshen daular Qing.

Mulkin Qin, wanda shi ne karamin kasa dake a cikin arewa maso yammacin kasar don ci gaba da mamaye yankin ƙasar da dama mulkokin a kudancin da kuma yammacin kan iyakoki a bin bayyana manufofin siyasa don ƙarfafa ikon. A 221 BC akwai wani daidaituwa na kasar, a baya ya kunshi wani jam'i na raba fiefdoms da historiography ake magana a kai a matsayin "Dadaddiyar kasar Sin". Tarihi tun sa'an nan ya tafi a kan sauran hanyar da - na wani sabon kenan da Sin duniya.

Qin ya fi al'adar m tsakanin dauloli da mafi m sojoji. Ying Zheng, da aka sani da farko sarki Qin Shi Huang, kasar Sin ta samu damar gama da kuma juya shi a cikin na farko Karkasa jihar tare da babban birnin kasar Xianyang (kusa da zamani birnin Xi'an), sa an kawo karshen Zhanguo zamanin, wanda dade da dama ƙarni. Sunan da ya ga sarki, ya baƙi da sunan daya daga cikin manyan kuma da muhimmanci sosai mythological haruffa da kuma na kasa da tarihin - Huangdi, ko da Yellow Sarkin sarakuna. Samun haka lakabinsa, Ying Zheng ya tashe girma. "Mun - da farko Sarkin sarakuna, da kuma zuri'armu zã a iya sanin yadda na biyu Sarkin sarakuna, Na uku Sarkin sarakuna, da kuma haka a cikin wani m jerin zamaninsu," - ya sanar da grandly. Na da historiography a kasar Sin da kuma kira "fadar zamanin."

A zamanin mulkinsa, Qin Shi Huang ya ci gaba da fadada daular cikin gabas da kudancin shugabanci, kyakkyawan kai Vietnam iyakoki. Sararin daular aka kasu kashi talatin da shida chun (soja gundumomi), wanda co-sarrafa farar hula mulki da soja commandants, sarrafa juna. Wannan tsarin aiki a matsayin wani abin koyi ga duk dynastic gwamnatoci a kasar Sin har fall na daular Qing a 1911.

A farko sarki ba kawai sõyayya da na da China. Ya sauya kasar Sin rubuce-rubuce tsarin, da amincewa da sabon tsari a matsayin hukuma rubutu (da yawa masana tarihi yi imani da cewa wannan shi ne mafi muhimmanci gyara daga duk), daidaita tsarin da ma'aunin nauyi da mudu a ko'ina cikin jihar. Wannan shi ne wani muhimmin sharaɗi ne ga} arfafa ciki cinikayya united mulkoki, kowanne daga abin da ta mallaka nagartacce. A lokacin da mulkin daular Qin (221-206 BC), da yawa na falsafa makarantu, wanda koyarwar a cikin wannan ko da cewa har saba wa sarki akida, da aka haramta. A 213 BC, dukan ayyukan dauke da irin wannan ra'ayi, ciki har da ayyukan Confucius aka ƙone fãce kofe da aka ajiye a cikin mallaka Library. Mutane da yawa masu bincike yarda da sanarwa cewa, a lokacin zamanin mulkin daular Qin zo da sunan daular - China.

Ibãdõjin cewa lokaci ne da aka sani a duk duniya. A cikin shakka daga archaeological tono a binne site na farko Sin sarki (kusa da Xi'an), ta kaddamar a shekara ta 1974, ya bayyana fiye da dubu shida terracotta Figures (warriors, dawakai). Su wakilta wani sojojin sararin cewa tsare kabarin Qin Shi Huang. A Terracotta Army ya kasance daya daga cikin mafi girma da kuma mafi m archaeological binciken a kasar Sin. A tarihin Sarkin sarakuna binne aka bayyana a matsayin mikroversiya ta Empire masaukai fentin rufi gudãna kõguna halitta daga Mercury. Qin Shi Huang aka yaba da halittar da Great Wall of China. A wannan zamanin Qin da dama m ganuwar da aka gina a arewacin kan iyakar.

Na da China fara samun koma baya tare da fadada da cinikayyar Turai a opium, wanda ya jawo rashin jituwa a cikin al'umma da kuma ƙarshe haifar da Opium War (1840-1842. 1856-1860).