Masculinity - a ... Mene ne masculinity a mata

Social, na sirri da kuma m halaye da suke da halayyar duk mambobi ne na namiji ake kira "masculinity". Yana da wani irin na bayyanuwar masculinity a duk al'amurran rayuwa, duka biyu a yau da kullum, iyali, da kuma zamantakewa. Ma'anar kalmar a cikin daban-daban sciences iya dan kadan modified, amma litattafansu shi da dangantaka na musamman ga maza. Duk da haka, akwai sabawa daga na kullum, wanda aka bi da matsayin mace masculinity. Game da yadda wannan hadaddun siffofin gani a duka biyu mata da maza, karanta a kasa.

Bambanci tsakanin jinsosin

Don fara, kokarin hukunci da abin da yake mace da kuma masculinity. A karon farko ya bayyana duk siffofin waxanda suke muhimmi a cikin mata. Wannan yanayin shigewa, taushi da kuma ikon haifar da ta'aziyya, ilmantar da kuma tãyar da yara, da ikon zama a auna da kuma kula. A karo na biyu ya hada da dukan halaye wanda ya zama muhimmi ga kowane mutum. Daga cikin su akwai jimiri, ƙarfi, da kwanciyar hankali, da ikon kare, ya zama wani goyon baya ga raunana. Dukansu sharuddan za a iya fassara cikin sharuddan essentialism da kuma zamantakewa-constructivist m. Amma deciphering da data ne kawai inganci a cikin taron cewa mace da kuma masculinity suna da alaka da mata da maza da bi, amma ba sabanin haka ba.

Essential m

A zuciya na masculinity ne da nazarin halittu halaye na jiki Layer taimaka mana mu rarrabe namiji daga mace. Strong rabin na bil'adama a nan bi da matsayin raba category na halitta, wanda yana da nazarin halittu halaye na duk membobinta, daga haifuwa zuwa mutuwa. Saboda haka, masculinity - wancan ne abin da wani mutum ne a cikin wata al'umma, hanyar da ya behaves, dangane da halitta gabbai da kuma sha'awa.

Hakazalika bi da femininity, inda babban rawa da aka buga da duk physiological halaye da dabi'u halaye da cewa ne muhimmi ga haihuwa da weaker jima'i. Shi ne ya kamata a lura da cewa wannan ka'idar da yawa sau hõre sosai m zargi. Gaskiyar cewa duniya al'umma ba kama. A kowace kasa kafa ta ma'aunansa kuma ra'ayoyi game da abin da halaye dole ne muhimmi a cikin benaye, saboda wani na kowa halayyar ga mata da kuma ga maza da muhimmanci ra'ayi ba ya wanzu.

Rayuwa-constructivist m

A wannan fassarar masculinity - a sa na zamantakewa da kuma halayya halaye wanda dole ne a bai wa mutum da cewa al'umma bukata shi. A wasu kalmomin, wannan lokaci da ake nufi cewa kowane mutum jama'a maza ilmantar da wani yaro, a kan tushen da takamaiman matsayin da kwastan. Ta hanyar wannan ilimi, da suka hadu a nan gaba ga kasar su gargajiya zamantakewa nagartacce. Haka ya shafi mace. Kowane yarinya kawo daga cikin shimfiɗar jariri, a kan wani takamaiman makirci, dasa ta duk halayen da ya kamata su sa shi a real lady, da abõki, matarsa, mai kula da uwa tasa, da sauransu.

tarihi factor

Da masu bincike jayayya da cewa "masculinity" - wannan ra'ayi ne ba na dindindin. Cikin tarihin 'yan adam a cikin daban-daban al'ummai da nasu ra'ayoyi game da yadda za a duba kuma abin da ya yi ya kamata a real mutum. Track tarihin ci gaban zamantakewa girma iya zama saboda da akida da suke da halayyar da wani musamman epoch. Shi ne da 'yan wasa,' yan wasa, gwamnonin jihohi, shahararren wadanda mutane mutane, 'yan wasan kwaikwayo, artists, da sauransu. D. Ga misali, idan mun yi la'akari da tsakiyar zamanai, kuma a lokacin da Jihadi, da asali halaye muhimmi a cikin maza, zai mutunci, incontinence, wuce kima tsananin da keta, despotism. Idan muka juya zuwa tsufa, fasali na karfi jima'i ba kawai ta'adi da ƙarfi, amma kuma poetic, falsafar tunani, kerawa, da sauransu.

canza matsayin

Mun riga ce cewa femininity - mai hade da physiological da kuma zamantakewa halaye da cewa ya zama muhimmi a cikin kowace mace, domin a kunna shi ya dauki da wuri a cikin al'umma. Daga cikin ra'ayi na Feminism ne ba kõme ba sai da wani zaman jama'a tsarin da aka kafa na mata a patriarchal tsarin. Sun iyakance kyau rabin na bil'adama a da dama ayyuka da kuma dama da ba a yarda su ci gaba da inganta.

Daga baya a cikin tunani hukumance buga da Kalmar "masculinity a mata." Yana nufin cewa mafi kyau jima'i yana da jiki, ko na zaman halaye da cewa su ne na kowa ga mutum.

mannish yarinya

A shekara ta biyar ta rayuwa, kowannenmu ne m da physiological da kuma zamantakewa al'amurran da wanda ya ta jinsi. Wannan aka samu da horar da ya dace tashar, kuma ma ta rinjayar da jima'i ji ba gani, da kuma sauran jiki dalilai. Amma shi don haka ya faru da cewa saboda jama'a ko iyali tasiri, saboda rushewa da endocrine tsarin saitin bayanan an keta. A sakamakon haka, da yarinya ne kamar wani yaro kamar yadda na waje data, da kuma a kan halayen su da kuma hali. Duk da haka, masana ilimin tunani sun lura da cewa, a lokacin jima'i maturation kyawawan masoyi yarinya sau da yawa outgrow duk wannan kuma na kasance mata.

Yankan masculinity: fasali da kuma bayani

A takaice bayyana yadda za a ƙayyade da jinsi fidda muhimmi a cikin yarinya.

• Toys. The yaro fi son sojoji, motoci, wasa voynushki, shi ne shi kansa mai kaboyi.
• Sadarwa da wannan shekaru. Yarinya abokai tare da yara maza kawai, yayin da magana da su a kan daidaita.
• Hulda da manya. Akwai kuma wani yaro fi son kamfanin na maza. Domin da mãtã, da yarinya iya nuna soyayya ga muhimmi gaggawa domin karfi jima'i.
• Preferences a tufafi. Namiji yarinya zai tambaye mahaifiyarta dress ta a wani namiji irin abu, shi zai yi fi son gajeren gashi.

ƙarshe

Mun gano cewa, da farko masculinity - mai zaman jama'a da kuma physiological al'amari, wanda ya kira mutumin al'umma. Duk da haka, a wasu lokuta, duk da halaye da suke da karfi jima'i, yana iya zama muhimmi a cikin mata. Wani lokaci wannan ne sakamakon ba daidai ba da ilmi, da kuma wani lokacin shi ne alaka da hormonal cuta.