Matsalar adam a cikin mutuncinsa a cikin wasan kwaikwayo "hadiri" Ostrovsky

Aleksandrom Nikolaevichem an featured muhimmanci da kuma musamman gaggawa a lokacin, matsalar na adam a cikin mutuncinsa. A cikin wasan kwaikwayo "hadiri" muhawara ga mũminai da shi kamar yadda irin wannan, shi ne sosai tabbatacce. Marubucin bayar da hujjar cewa ya play yake da muhimmanci da yake cewa da al'amurran da suka shafi tashe a shi, ci gaba da ta da hankali da yawa shekaru da kuma yanzu tsara. Don magance wasan kwaikwayo, ta nazari da kuma tantance, da kuma amfani da shi ya ci gaba da unabated zuwa wannan rana.

A 50-60-ies na karni na 19th, musamman hankalin marubuta da kuma kasida kusantar da wadannan uku batutuwa: fitowan daban-daban darajõji daga cikin kawo dukkan, serfdom da kuma matsayin mata a cikin al'umma da kuma iyali. Bugu da kari, akwai wani batu - da zaluncin kudi, ga zãlunci da ƙẽtare ci baya na al'amari daga cikin m aji, da kuma zalunci a karkashin abin da suke duk 'yan uwa, musamman mata. A. N. Ostrovsky a cikin wasan kwaikwayo "hadiri" saita aiki tsautawa ruhaniya da kuma tattalin arziki zaluncin da ake kira "duhu mulkin".

Wanda za a iya gani da mai bãyar da mutum mutunci?

Matsalar adam a cikin mutuncinsa a cikin wasan kwaikwayo "hadiri" - mafi muhimmanci a cikin wannan aiki. Ya kamata a lura da cewa a cikin play 'yan kaxan ne haruffa, wanda zai zama a ce: "Wannan shi ne mai kyau mutum." Mafi yawa daga cikin 'yan wasan kwaikwayo - ko haƙĩƙa bad mutane, ko expressionless, tsaka tsaki. Namun daji, da kuma Kabaniha - gumãka, hana na farko mutum ji. Boris da Tikhon - spineless halittun kawai iya yi ɗã'ã. Alamar da Barbara - m, mikewa zuwa yanzu-yanzu jin daxi na mutane, m na tsanani da kuma irin abubuwan da tunani. Kawai Kuligin, wani eccentric kirkiro, kuma babban harafin Catherine buga daga cikin jerin. Matsalar adam a cikin mutuncinsa a cikin wasan kwaikwayo "Rain" iya taƙaice a iya bayyana a matsayin jama'a adawa da wadannan biyu haruffa.

kirkiro Kuligin

Kuligin - quite wani m mutum tare da babba iyawa, kaifi wit, poetic rai, wani muradinmu na bauta wa wasu unselfishly. Shi ne gaskiya, kuma irin. Babu daidaituwa cewa ya dogara Ostrovsky kima retarded, iyaka, kai-gamsu Kalinowski al'umma bai gane sauran duniya. Duk da haka Kuligin ko shi ne m, duk da haka ne iya kokarinsu na samun kariya ga kansu, sabõda haka ya zare rushe m, da m taunts da batancinsu. An ilimi, haskaka mutane, amma mafi ingancin da aka sani kawai, dauke a cikin Kalinowo whim. Ginãwa disparagingly ake magana a kai a matsayin alchemist. Ya neman ga kowa kyau, so ka shigar a walƙiya sanda, agogo a cikin birni, amma a m al'umma ba yarda yarda da wani bidi'a. Kabaniha embodying da patriarchal duniya, ku zauna a kan jirgin kasa, ko idan dukan duniya ta dade jin dadin da railway. Wild taba fahimtar cewa walƙiya ne ainihin - wutar lantarki. Ya ko da bai sani ba, wannan maganar. Matsalar adam a cikin mutuncinsa a cikin wasan kwaikwayo "hadiri", da epigraph zuwa wanda zai iya zama a matsayin alama Kuligina "m hali, sir, a cikin birni, m!", Godiya ga gabatarwar wannan hali samun zurfi ɗaukar hoto.

Kuligin ganin dukan mugayen ayyukan al'umma, shi ne shiru. Katherine zanga kawai. Duk da rauninsa, yana da har yanzu mai karfi da yanayi. A mãkirci daga cikin play shi ne tushen da ban tausayi rikici tsakanin hanyar rayuwa da kuma wani real ji na protagonist. Matsalar adam a cikin mutuncinsa a cikin wasan kwaikwayo "hadiri" da aka saukar a kan bambanci da "cikin duhu mulki" da "katako" - Catherine.

"Dark mulkin" da aka azabtar

Kalinova mazaunan ya kasu kashi biyu kungiyoyin. Daya daga cikin su ne wakilan "da duhu mulkin", personifying iko. Yana Kabaniha da kuma namun daji. A sauran nasa ne Kuligin, Katerina, curly, Tikhon, Boris kuma Barbara. Su ne wadanda ke fama da "cikin duhu mulkin", m ya m ƙarfi, amma zanga-zangar da shi a cikin hanyoyi daban-daban. Ta hanyar ayyukansu ko omissions bayyana matsalar adam a cikin mutuncinsa a cikin wasan kwaikwayo "hadiri". Ostrovsky Shirin ya nuna daga daban-daban bangarorin da tasiri na "da duhu mulkin" tare da gagarumin yanayi.

A halin Katherine

Interests da kuma halin da Catherine tsaye daga kan bango na yanayi wadda ta kasance involuntarily. Dalilin da wasan kwaikwayo na rayuwa ta'allaka ne a musamman, kwarai hali.

Wannan yarinya - mai dreamy kuma poetic yanayi. Ta kawo har mahaifiyarta, wanda washe ta, ya ƙaunace. Daily darussa a cikin shimfiɗar jariri heroine aka kula da furanni, za coci, kõre da mai walƙiya, tafiya, da labaru bogomolok da mahajjata. Ƙarƙashin rinjayar da wannan hanyar rayuwa da kuma kafa ciki duniya na mata. Wani lokacin ta nutsa cikin zurfin daydreams, shahararre mafarkai. Catherine shi wani tunanin, m. Kuma wannan poetic yanayi da kuma impressionable yarinya bayan ta aure da dama a cikin gidan Kabanova, a wani yanayi na kula da intrusive yawan dauki. A yanayi na wannan duniya ne sanyi da kuma soulless. Hakika, da rikici tsakanin duniya da haske da kuma yanayi na Catherine "duhu mulkin" ƙare takaici.

Dangantaka Catherine kuma Tikhon

A halin da ake ciki an kara wuya da cewa ta auri wani mutum wanda ba zai iya son da bai sani ba, amma kokawa zama Tikhon da aminci da kuma ƙauna matarsa. Heroine ƙoƙarin samun kusa da mijina watse a kan ta Kuntata, slavish wulakanci da rashin tausayi. Daga yara ya saba wa ku yi ɗã'ã a cikin duk abin da mahaifiyarsa ne ji tsoro, ka gaya mata kalma fadin. Tikhon da sauƙi, jure zaluncin Kabanihi, ba tsoro ta ƙi yarda da zanga-zanga. Ya kawai so - a kalla a takaicce kubuta daga hannun matar, tafi a kan spree, sha. Wannan rauni-so mutum, kasancewa daya daga cikin mutane da yawa wadanda ke fama da "cikin duhu mulkin", ba kawai iya ko ta yaya taimaka Katherine, amma kawai a matsayin wani mutum fahimtar da ita, saboda ciki duniya da heroine ne da muni, rikitarwa, kuma ba samuwa a gare shi. Ya ba su iya hango wasan kwaikwayo da aka Brewing a cikin zuciya na matarsa.

Katerina kuma Boris

Wild dan wa, Boris - shi ne ma aka azabtar da bigoted, duhu yanayi. A cewar su ciki halaye shi ne yafi hakan "Mataimakan jama'a" kewaye da shi. Ya samu a cikin babban birnin kasar samuwar a cikin kasuwanci makarantar wajen samar da al'adu bukatun da ra'ayoyi, don haka wannan hali da wuya a tsira a cikin daji, da kuma Kabanov yanayi. Matsalar adam a cikin mutuncinsa a cikin play "hadiri" kuma tsaye a gaban wannan gwarzo. Duk da haka, ya rasa hali don samun fita daga karkashin su danniya. Shi ne kawai wanda ya iya fahimtar Katherine, amma bai iya taimaka mata: ya rasa tabbatar da dalilin don yin yaki domin soyayya da yarinya, don haka ya shawarci ta yarda, ku sallama ta rabo da kuma bar shi, a jira na mutuwa na Catherine. Rashin iyawa don yin yaki domin farin ciki Boris da Tikhon Allah wadai da gaskiyar cewa rayuwa da kuma wahala. Kawai Katerina gudanar ya kãfirta da wannan danniya. Matsalar adam a cikin mutuncinsa a cikin play Ostrovsky ta "hadiri", don haka shi ne matsala hali. Kawai karfi mutane iya kalubalanci "duhu mulkin". Kawai babban harafin da daya daga cikin su.

ra'ayi Dobrolyubova

Matsalar adam a cikin mutuncinsa a cikin wasan kwaikwayo "hadiri" ya bayyana a cikin wata kasida Dobrolyubov, wanda ya kira Catherine "ray haske a cikin duhu ba". Mutuwa hazaka matasa mace, karfi, m yanayi lit up for a lokacin barci "mulkin" kamar yadda wani ray Sunshine a kan wani ciki bango na girgije mai duhu. Kunar bakin Kateriny Dobrolyubov gani a matsayin wani kalubale ba kawai daji da kuma Kabanov, amma dukan hanyar rayuwa a cikin wata damuwa, azzaluman mulkin gargajiya serfdom kasar.

A makawa karshe

Yana da aka makawa na karshe, duk da cewa babban harafin haka girmama Allah. Katerina Kabanova ya fi sauƙi ga tafiya daga wannan rayuwa fiye da sha wahala da wulakanci a-doka, tsegumi da kuma nadama. Ta amsa laifi a jama'a, saboda ba su san yadda za a karya. Kashe kansa da jama'a tuba ya kamata a daukarsa a matsayin ayyukan da ake ta ɗaga adam a cikin mutuncinsa.

Katherine iya raina, wulakanta, ko ya doke, amma shi bai taba rage, bai yi bai dāce ayyukansu low, su ne kawai gudu counter ga dabi'ar al'umma. Ko da yake wasu na iya zama dabi'un a cikin irin wannan iyaka, wawa mutane? Matsalar adam a cikin mutuncinsa a cikin wasan kwaikwayo "hadiri" - shi ne mai matsala na ban tausayi zabi tsakanin abin da ya yarda, ko kuma kalubalanci al'umma. Rashin amincewa a lokaci guda ta mai tsanani sakamakon, har da bukatar rasa ranka.