Leukocytes. Norma leukocytes a cikin jini na maza, mata da yara. Norma leukocytes a cikin jini na maza bayan shekaru 50

Al'ada adam-kasancewarsa an rinjayi mutane da yawa dalilai. Wasu daga cikin su dangantaka da yanayi da kuma sauran tasirin daga ciki. Domin gudanar da wani isasshen kima na da yanayin jiki, likitoci rubũta wadannan ko wasu karatu. leukocyte matakin nazari na daya daga cikinsu kusan ko da yaushe. Yana yana da za'ayi fahimce. Ya kamata a haifa tuna cewa kudi na farin jini cell count a maza da mata ne muhimmanci daban-daban. A musamman category rufe binciken da yara ta yi. Shi ne kuma dole mu tuna cewa kudi na leukocytes a cikin jini na maza bayan shekaru 50 na da wani ɗan daban-daban fiye da abin da na matasa, 'yan karfi jima'i. Abin da irin bincike da kuma abin da zai iya gaya mana game da?

Mene ne leukocytes

The mutum jini ƙunshi nau'i nau'i na abubuwa, kowanne daga abin da ya aikata wani takamaiman aiki. Farin jini Kwayoyin - Kwayoyin suna da fari jini kungiyar na iri-irin sel, wanda aka alama da gaban tsakiya da kuma rashin na da kansa launi. Babban aiki na da irin wannan abubuwa ne don kare kwayoyin da ciki da kuma na waje pathogenic dalilai.

All iri farin jini Kwayoyin suna da wani babban mota aiki da kuma iya shiga ta hanyar da capillary ganuwar cikin sarari tsakanin sel. Akwai su fara zuwa sha da nike waje da malware. Wannan hadadden tsari da ake kira "phagocytosis" da kuma Kwayoyin cewa shi aka yi - shi phagocytes. Idan jiki samun da yawa waje abubuwa, da waɗannan abubuwa ba zai iya jimre da load. Suka fara kara da cika fuska a size, kuma, kamar yadda wani sakamako, to durkushe. Wannan results a cikin kumburi, redness na shafa yankin, zazzabi.

Me daban-daban kudi na leukocytes a cikin jini na maza da mata

A matakin na fari da maikacin jini, kowane mutum zai bambanta. Wannan ba ko da yaushe saboda wasu cutar. An sani cewa kudi na farin jini cell count a maza ne kamar 4,2-9 x 10 9 raka'a da lita. Dangane da musamman lokacin da rana, da tasiri na waje dalilai da physiological jihar da kwayoyin count na farin jini Kwayoyin iya bambanta muhimmanci. Saboda haka, adadin su ya karu kadan a cikin marigayi yamma, bayan cin sha, da kuma bayan jiki ko wani tunanin danniya. Yana iya bambanta da kuma dogara a kan shekaru.

kamar yadda diddigin

A analysis ne kõma venous ko capillary jini. Don samun bayanai masu gamsarwa kan jihar na jikin mutum mazan Lab ma'aikaci gina a kan Manuniya kamar da kudi na leukocytes a cikin jini na maza bayan shekaru 50. Ya kwantanta shi da yawan farin jini Kwayoyin a bincika abu. Taimakawa da jini wajibi ne daidai. Wannan dole ne a yi tsananin kan komai a ciki. Tun da na karshe abinci ci dole ne a kalla takwas, kuma zai fi dacewa goma hours. Kafin ka yi bincike don dena jiki exertion da juyayi da kuma wani tunanin tashin hankali. Gwada ba dauki wani contrasting ruwa jiyya. Sosai iya karkatar da sakamakon bincike banal danniya. Wannan kamata a tuna, kafin ka sami gwada.

Lokacin da sanya analysis

Wannan binciken da aka yawanci sanya a hadaddun bincike na jihar da kwayoyin. A kaifi karuwa a matakin na farin jini Kwayoyin zai iya sa tsoro da game da ci gaban da wani kumburi tsari. A gagarumin haddi na kafa nagartacce iya sa zuwa yin tunãni a kan m cututtuka na bargo.

Raguwa a yawan farin jini Kwayoyin ne sosai rarer. Mafi sau da yawa, wannan ya nuna kasancewar wani kwayar tsari, amma zai iya zama wani lokaci ka yi tunani game da mafi tsanani da rashin lafiya (misali, AIDS, ko aplastic anemia). Da amfani da wasu kwayoyi (kamar cytostatics) ko radiation far kuma rinjayar da matakin na jini Kwayoyin. Yana dole ne ko da yaushe a dauki la'akari lokacin da nazarin sakamakon bincike.

Norma leukocytes a yara

1. Newborn (1-3 kwana) - 7-32 x 10 9 raka'a da lita.
2. Age karkashin shekara 1 - 6-17,5 * 10 ^ 9 raka'a da lita.
3. A shekaru daga daya zuwa shekaru biyu - 6-17 x 10 9 raka'a da lita.
4. Age 2 zuwa 6 years old - 5-15,5 * 10 ^ 9 raka'a da lita.
5. Shekaru 6 zuwa shekaru 16 - 4,5-13,5 x 10 9 raka'a da lita.

leukocytes na kullum a mata

Wannan adadi bazai m. Alal misali, cikin kudi na leukocytes a cikin jini na maza bayan shekaru 40 da a cikin mata na wannan shekara dabam. Shafi na kudi da kuma daukar ciki, hailar sake zagayowar lokaci , da sauransu. D. Female jiki ga ciki da lafiya baby. Saboda haka, m ayyuka na shi ne mafi girma fiye da na maza. Leukocytes na kullum a mata ne a kan talakawan 4-9 x 10 9 raka'a. da lita. Wannan kudi na iya bambanta dangane da yanayin da kwayoyin. Duk da haka, dole ne mu bambanta tsakanin pathological sabawa daga cikin halitta. A karshen za a iya lalacewa ta hanyar wani tsoma a cikin wani zafi ko sanyi ruwa, wasa wasanni, premenstrual ciwo ko damuwa ba. Wannan shi ne dalilin da ya sa kana bukatar ka tuna game da hakkin tsarin kula da isar da ƙididdiga.

Norma farin jini cell count a maza

A matakin na farin jini Kwayoyin a jikin mutum shi ne ba m da kuma ba da wannan. A maza, shi ne kadan m fiye da na mata. Yawa ya dogara da shekaru halaye. Norma farin jini cell count a maza da shekaru 30 na 4,2-9 x 10 9 raka'a da lita. Figure da ya rage a tsaye for quite lokaci mai tsawo. A wannan kudi na farin jini cell count a maza shekaru 40 da haihuwa. Amma a kan lokaci da matakin canje-canje. A tsofaffi mutane shi ne daban-daban. Norma leukocytes a cikin jini na maza bayan shekaru 60 na shekaru riga 3,9-8,5 x 10 9 raka'a da lita. Wannan factor dole ne a yi la'akari da nazari da gwajin sakamakon.

wbc

Akwai matsayin ci gaba da kiwon lafiya da dakunan gwaje-gwaje. Su la'akari daban-daban dalilai. A kan farin jini cell count iya shafar da shekaru, da jinsi, da kuma kiwon lafiya matsayi, kazalika da danniya ko overeating. Da wannan tuna shi an ci gaba leukocyte dabara, wanda damar domin sanin matakin na sabawa daga na kullum na gudanar da bincike da sakamakon.

leukocytosis

Gaskiya leukocytosis yakan haifar da lalata da bargo da kofofi daga farin jini Kwayoyin. Akwai wani zabin - a redistributive leukocytosis. Lokacin da shi leukocyte matakin karuwa ne saboda wurare dabam dabam na waɗanda Kwayoyin cewa an kullum a haɗe zuwa daya dindindin a cikin jiki. Canza yawan fari Kwayoyin a shi ne saboda da redistribution na rana. Yawanci, da matakin da farin jini Kwayoyin ne dan kadan ya karu da yamma, bayan wani abinci, da kuma da safe aka saukar sake. A pathological lokuta, muhimmanci sama al'ada farin jini cell count iya nuna kumburi tafiyar matakai, kazalika gaban kamuwa da cuta. A mafi tsanani yanayi, wannan ya nuna abin da ya faru na cutar sankarar bargo. Wannan ne mai matukar tsanani cuta, da sakamakon wanda ya kasance unpredictable.

leukopenia

Halin da ake ciki inda da matakin na farin jini Kwayoyin ragu, shi ne yawa rarer. Yawancin lokaci shi sa ne da wadannan dalilai:

1. A sakamakon radiation a cikin nau'i na radiation cuta.
2. anemia, guda biyu tare da karancin bitamin B12.
3. cututtuka.
4. Oncological manifestations da metastases a cikin bargo.
5. A farko daga cutar sankarar bargo.
6. The amfani da wasu magunguna.

Wajibi ne a yi la'akari da kowane hali rage matakin na farin jini Kwayoyin ne tsananin mutum. Bayan duk wannan ya na iya zama sakamakon ba kawai na cuta, amma physiological halaye da kwayoyin. Ya kamata a haifa tuna cewa kudi na farin jini cell count a maza shekaru 50 kasa da cewa na 16-shekara tsufa. Hakika, da bambance-bambance ne kananan, amma sun wanzu. Sabõda haka kada ka yi gaggãwa karshe kuma ba su tsoro. Likita, tuhumar wani abu ba daidai ba ne, dole rubũta a cikakken nazari da zai ba da damar da wani haƙiƙa hoto kuma suna da wani isasshen hanya na lura idan ya cancanta.

daban na farin jini Kwayoyin

Wadannan iri farin jini Kwayoyin:

- lymphocytes.
- monocytes.
- neutrophils.
- basophils.
- eosinophils.

Kowace daga cikinsu yana da kansa musamman fasali. Sanin matakin na abun ciki a cikin jiki, shi ne mai yiwuwa a zana wasu karshe. Saboda haka, idan ya lura kudi na leukocytes a cikin jini na maza, sa'an nan ba za mu iya magana game da cewa tare da m ayyuka na jiki jimre sarai. Lymphocytes an albarkace su da ban mamaki da kuma cikakken musamman ikon haddace da halaye na jiki Kwayoyin kuma na rarrabe waje abubuwa. Bugu da kari, su ne halin da rigakafi da memory, wato, sun adana bayanai game da duk germs, wanda sun taba ci karo. Lokacin da ingested waje abu lymphocytes haɗuwa da sosai farko. Su ne fifiko a kashi a cikin mutum rigakafi da tsarin.

neutrophils

Wannan ne babbar leukocyte Kwayoyin, wanda yin up 98 bisa dari na su total nauyi. Sun iya motsa da sauri zuwa shafin na kumburi. Idan akwai wani kwayan ko fungal kamuwa da cuta, neutrophils shiga cikin shafa nama ta hanyar capillaries, da kuma kokarin magance da wakili kadai. Su qaddamar da wannan ta mamaye da kuma rushe xauke da cuta Kwayoyin sa'an nan suka mutu, kuma decompose.

eosinophils

Wadannan Kwayoyin rayayye matsawa zuwa shafa yankin, kuma ya halaka malware. Bugu da kari, sun taka muhimmiyar rawa antihistamine da antiallergic. Za a iya daura to allergens, tarewa su effects.

monocytes

Wadannan Kwayoyin kawo phagocytosis fi girma abubuwa, msl, lalace nama. Bayan da cewa monocytes ba hallaka, da kuma tsaftace shafa yankin da kuma shirya shi domin sabuntawa.

basophils

Wannan ne kalla yawa irin farin jini Kwayoyin. Basophils asusu domin kawai 1 bisa dari na jimlar. Wannan shi ne wani real "motar asibiti" maye, kazalika da hatsari cizon na guba kwari. Saboda gaban basophils abubuwa irin serotonin, histamine, prostaglandins, suka toshe shigowa poisons a cikin kyallen takarda da kuma hana su daga yada a ko'ina cikin jiki.

labarin

A sosai gagarumin taimako ga nazarin fari da maikacin jini, da su sakamako a kan m ayyuka da P. Ehrlich da Mechnikov. Karshe sai na gano da wanzuwar wannan tsari kamar yadda phagocytosis. Bisa ga wannan bincike, ya sanya da dama daga binciken. Saboda haka, bayan mun zama kafa na phagocytic ka'idar rigakafi. A 1908 biyu, masana kimiyya da taimako ga bil'adama lashe kyautar Nobel tare.

a ƙarshe

Kowane irin farin jini Kwayoyin suna da muhimmanci sosai. Idan matakin akalla daya daga cikinsu da aka saukar, ko ya tashe shi daga wannan farko zai sha wahala da rigakafi da tsarin. Saboda haka shi ne karfi da shawarar ya dauki nazarin jini a kowace shekara. Wannan zai taimaka a dace hanya zuwa ga matsalolin da kuma gyara su.

Idan likita, ya nada wani janar bincike na, ka ce, shekara saba'in da haƙuri za su ga cewa kudi na farin jini cell count a maza shekaru 60 na shekaru ba a mutunta, shi zai sanya a mafi cikakken nazari da bayanin irin matakin da kowane irin jini cell. Zauna lafiya!