Karin gishiri - shi ne abin da? Na zahiri da kuma alama da ma'anar kalmar

Hypertrophy - daya daga cikin hanyoyin da Kwayoyin girma, don daidaita zuwa canje-canje a cikin yanayi. Wannan na iya zama duka kyau da kuma mummuna. Me ake nufi da karin gishiri? An, a mafi gaskiyan ji maganar, ya halartar hypertrophy.

ma'ana hypertrophy

Ya ce lokaci amfani da su bayyana hanyar da a da sel (wadanda kankanin raka'a cewa yin aiki mai muhimmanci a jikinmu) saba da muhalli canje-canje. Wannan na iya zama wani hormonal ruri, da ciwon kumburi, ko ya karu workload.

Domin zama lafiya, da muhalli, a cikinsa akwai wannan nazarin halittu gini kayan kamata kuma ya kasance lafiya, da kuma aikin da suka yi da su na yin, ya kamata zama a cikin al'ada kewayo. Idan a cikin yanayi akwai gagarumin canje-canje, da Kwayoyin kokarin daidaita da wa halin da ake ciki, don su iya ci gaba da aiki. Daya daga cikin hanyoyin da cewa sun yi amfani da wani tsari na hypertrophy.

hypertrophied Kwayoyin

Kamar yadda cell size of wasu daga cikin kankanin kwayuka wasu gabbansa, kamar mitochondria, zai kara a yawa da ake bukata domin kula da wani karin ayyuka na kowane naúrar.

Mai kyau ko mummuna?

Karuwa a size a lokaci guda na iya zama duka al'ada da kuma pathological. Good hypertrophy (wanda kuma ake kira physiological) na iya faruwa da yawa iri Kwayoyin a ko'ina cikin jiki. Wasu yanayi na iya haifar da cewa mafi karami barbashi kuma, saboda haka, da gabobin da kyallen takarda cewa an hada, na iya ƙara a size. Yadda za a tantance ko hypertrophy na wani physiological ko pathological? Mafi na duk yana yiwuwa a yi la'akari da takamaiman misalai.

physiological hypertrophy

Bari mu ce kana so ka gina naka biceps a cikin makamai da kuma kara tsoka ƙarfi. Don cimma wannan, za ka fara tafiyar da wani musamman shirin da ya hada da nauyi dagawa. Bayan 'yan makonni na biceps ya zama mafi kuma ka zama yawa karfi fiye da da. Abin da ya faru? Dagawa nauyi ya sa wani karuwa a load a kan tsokoki, haramta motsa da ƙaddamar da salon salula karbuwa tsari. Wannan irin hypertrophy ne mai al'ada da kuma sa ran, tare da tsarin canje-canje a al'ada tsoka da kuma kara da karko da kuma ayyuka.

Physiological hypertrophy iya faruwa a cikin zuciya ta kara workload. Wannan za a iya gani a 'yan wasa suka kai a kai dauki bangare a cikin wani m horo. A wannan yanayin, hypertrophy daga cikin mutum Kwayoyin take kaiwa zuwa karin tsoka taro da kuma bunkasa cardiac aiki, da kuma ƙara ƙarfin hali. Yana da muhimmanci a lura da cewa physiological hypertrophy ne reversible, don haka a lokacin da motsa jiki ta zama ƙasa da zafin ko kare, karin gishiri (shi ne a cikin wannan harka - Extended) jiki ya koma ga ta al'ada (asali) size.

pathological hypertrophy

Wanne jiki ne karin gishiri? Wannan sashi na jiki da cewa an hõre tafiyar matakai na hypertrophy. Mahaukaci ta irin shi ma ake kira pathological. Yana iya faruwa ga yawan dalilai. A misali na kowa ne pathological hypertrophy, wanda ya auku a lokacin da wani chronically hawan jini a cikin mutane (hauhawar jini). Kara girman daya daga cikin ventricles na zuciya, a wannan yanayin, shi wajibi ne don tabbatar da cewa shi ne mafi alhẽri a magance da jini famfo.

Gaskiya da ƙarya hypertrophy

Karin gishiri - shi ne aka fassara daga Girkanci (wuce-wuri - "rara, kuma, ta hannun" da ganima - "Abinci, abinci, abinci") na nufin wani karuwa a girma. Wadannan iya zama Kwayoyin, tsokoki, gabobin cewa an fara girma a ƙarƙashin rinjayar da wani m iri-iri dalilai.

Rarrabe tsakanin gaskiya da ƙarya hypertrophy. A farko ne halin da inganta adipose nama ci gaba, bisa la'akari da biyu ne da karuwa a cikin aiki tsokoki a mutanen da suke tsunduma cikin wasanni ko wani jiki aiki.

Ma'ana da kalmomi: hypertrophic

Shi ne, a cikin mafi gaskiyan ji maganar, wani kumbura (saboda rashin lafiya, jiki da aikinsa). A wani zaurance, kalmar tana nufin excessiveness na wani abu. Saboda haka, an karin gishiri ji - wannan shi ne wani ƙari (ƙawãta) ji. A wannan za a iya ce game da halaye, halaye da kuma kama. Alal misali, karin gishiri kai-tsare ilhami da ake dangantawa da ya karu m tsoro ga rayuwarsa, da sauransu. D.