Mawãƙi - marubuci na poetic ayyukansu

Mawãƙi - marubuci, rubuta o cikin aya form. Duk da haka, a cikin za'a fadada ma'ana wannan mas'ala dauka don nufin wani mutum wanda ya mallaki wani arziki ciki ruhu duniya, kirkirarren labari, high tunani.

tsufa

A m da kuma zamanin da, shayari shi ne babban Genre a wallafe-wallafe. Cikin shahararrun ayyukan art na cewa lokaci ana rubuta a cikin aya ko song nau'i, wanda ta wurin sauti da kuma abun ciki kusa da poetics. Mafi shahara misalai na irin wannan ayyuka - "The Odyssey" da "Iliad" na Homer. A m da kuma zamanin da shi dadin mai girma shahararsa da ake kira m bayar da labarun da suka ɗebo labaru da kuma ra'ayoyin ga ayyukansu na gargajiya.

Saboda haka, a lokacin da shi da aka yi zaton mawãƙi - wani mutum na musamman tunanin. Wadannan mawallafa amfani na musamman girmamawa. Tuni a zamanin da aka gudanar da tseren mawallafa suka kyautata a cikin hanyoyi na bayyana tunaninsu. A halayyar siffa daga cikin shayari na lokaci a tambaya shi ya monumental da almara hali: mawallafa yaba wa o farko soja nasarori, feats na generals, da kuma daukakar kasar. A wannan lokaci, da ra'ayin yakin da m ilimi sun kasance karfi sosai, don haka saboda haka aka gane da farko kamar yadda 'yan asalin garin, da sandunan da cewa suna shirye su kama a ayar da tarihin ƙasar haihuwarmu. Ba abin mamaki da maganar tafi a zamanin da, shi ne, ba dole ne a yaki da birni inda mawãƙi rayu.

A tsakiyar zamanai

A cikin wadannan karnoni da matsayi na shayari ya halartar gagarumin canje-canje, ko da yake da yawa daga cikin lyrics ne daidai da hankali kan kayayyakin gargajiya model. Saboda haka, shi kiyaye hadisin da daukakan da soja exploits, soja kamfen da kuma nasarori. Yanzu, duk da haka, shi ya ɗauki shayari courtly sautin. A lokacin da ta zama yarda da cewa mawãƙi - wani mutum wanda ya san ma'adanin na mallaki wata kalma. A dangane da kafa mulkin gargajiya fragmentation na da ra'ayin guda jihar ya janye cikin bango, don haka a yanzu da mawallafa nemi daukaka a cikin rubuce-rubucen da ya zama majiɓinci, kuma ya zama majiɓinci. Kuma idan baya kasida da aka sani a matsayin 'yan kasa na kasar, wanda shi ne guda a matsayin sojoji ya bauta tare da kerawa, yanzu mawãƙi - wani mutum wanda ya yabi ubangijinsa. Bunƙasa ƙwarai son, courtly lyrics. A mawallafa yabi daba na kyau Ladies da chivalrous exploits a ta girmamawa. A dangane da sama canje-canje, ya canja halin da mawãƙi, wanda yanzu gani a matsayin wani bawan art da kuma ba da wani dan kasa na jihar.

sabon lokaci

A cikin wadannan ƙarni (17-18th karni), akwai sabon yayi a adabi, wanda fundamentally canza matsayi na mawallafa na o in. A dangane da amincewa da bourgeois domin, adabi fara da za a gane a matsayin wani m sana'a a matsayin sana'a aiki. Known mawãƙi sa'an nan adjoined zuwa musamman wallafe-wallafen shugabanci da kuma rubuta su qagaggun daidai da oda na kwarara dokoki. A babba bambanci tsakanin shayari na zamanin daga baya shayari yanzu a hukumance a hada kasida a cikin wallafe-wallafen rayuwa, ya zama magoya bayan wani musamman akida sansanin. Mutane da yawa da aka sani mawãƙi, kamar Lomonosov, Sumarokov, Byron, Hugo, shayari zama kafa daban-daban igiyoyin.

karni na ashirin

A wannan karni poetic rai ya halartar wani gagarumin canji ne, wanda ya kasance saboda duniya yaƙe-yaƙe, da rushewar dauloli, juyin. A mawallafa sun gusa daga gargajiya siffofin magana da tunaninsu da kuma gaba daya watsi da haihuwa ideas, da labaru. Ayoyi na kasida na farko da rabi da kuma tsakiyar wannan karni, daban-daban symbolism, m, m yin amfani da neologisms. Irin wannan poetic shugabanci, kamar yadda symbolism, Acmeism, futurism, gaba daya ya canza da wallafe-wallafen rayuwa a kasar.

A wannan karni na kasida, kazalika da a baya karni, adjoined zuwa bangarori daban-daban, amma bambanci ne cewa yanzu sun fara ko ta yaya dubi art. Yanzu sun ji cewa su main aiki - sabunta da adabi da sabon siffofin da abun ciki. Kuma kawai a rabi na biyu na karni na gargajiya makaranta matsayi sake tattara wuri a cikin wallafe-wallafen rayuwa. A bisa al'ada, duk da haka, shi ne zaci cewa shekaru na kasida - shi ne cikin karni na 19th, kuma wannan sanarwa ya shafi kasashen yammacin Turai lyric.