Mene ne a koda ƙari ne m

Duk wani koda ƙari ne a modified rabo ba a cikin jiki nama.

All marurai suna zuwa kashi benign kuma m. Mafi na kowa sauki mafitsara - wani rami tare da wani ruwa da cewa bai taba degenerates cikin ciwon daji. Tare da wani sauki mafitsara marasa lafiya rayuwa dogon cikakken rai, kuma shi ne kamu kwatsam a lokacin likita Nazarin.

Rikitarwa mafitsara ruwa ko da yaushe bukatar ƙarin histological jarrabawa da kuma dace magani.

The m ƙari na koda, wanda ya ƙunshi wata modified parenchyma, mafi sau da yawa m siffofin. Daga m koda marurai fi na kowa koda cell sankara ko adenocarcinoma, sarcoma auku kasa akai-akai, har ma fiye da wuya - ƙari Vililmsa.

Yãfẽwa ƙari na da koda ba yana metastases, ba ya haifar da edema da ascites, shi ba ya bayar da zafi da kuma bukatar gaggawa magani.

• Adenoma na koda da na kowa, mafi yawa a maza a kan shekaru 40 da. Wannan ƙari na epithelial, girma sosai a hankali, cikin kananan size. By kara da shi a kan 2 cm, idan akwai matsawa na ureter da jini, shi ne a matsayin wani precancerous yanayin da bukatar likita shiga tsakani.

• Oncocytomas - rare epithelial ƙari na koda, wanda za a iya isa manyan size, bazata saukar, magani aka yi surgically.

• Angiomyolipoma - a rare irin benign mesenchymal marurai, fiye da na kowa a cikin mata kan shekaru 35. An sau da yawa hade da tuberous sclerosis koda, a rare gaji cuta. A cikin wadannan marasa lafiya, akwai wani shafi tunanin mutum da na cin gaba da bata lokaci ba, epilepsy da mahara marurai na sauran gabobin. Domin kananan masu girma dabam bukata muhimmancin sarrafa a cikin duban dan tayi da kuma m hanyoyin magani da ake bukata sa'ad yawa ƙari.

• Fibroma - ƙari na koda, da ba su da cututtuka a duk, har ya kai gare shi da manyan size.

• Lipoma ne ƙari kewaye m nama da koda kwantena, wanda aka bi da sauri.

• Hemangioma tasowa a cikin koda kafafuwa da kuma lymphangioma, su ne musamman rare.

Lokacin da sararin samaniya da-mamaye raunuka asibiti bayyana koda colic, ciwon baya, jini a cikin fitsari, hawan jini, da cewa shi ne ya rike da bambanci ganewar asali tare da koda da ciwon daji zama da wuya matuƙa.

Don gane asali duban dan tayi scan, CT jarrabawa, biopsy da histologic jarrabawa na koda gangar jiki.

A hangen nesa na kirki marurai ne m, amma shi bukatar m kula da maimaita karatun a kan lokaci.

koda ciwon daji, yafi rinjayar maza a kan shekaru 45. Hematuria bayyana a farkon matakai, akwai iya zama burbushi na jini a cikin fitsari na dogon lokaci, da cewa ya kamata faɗakar da haƙuri. Daga baya ya bayyana maras ban sha'awa zafi, varicocele. Daga janar siffofin lura nauyi asara, zazzabi, anemia, maye, kara ESR.

A cikin uku mataki na ciwon daji za a iya ji da ƙari kanta, amma ya yi latti. Girma hanta hanawa, da dama albumin da prothrombin index, ta ƙara matakan da alkaline phosphatase da sauran enzymes.

Tabbatar cewa m ƙari na koda don taimaka kara jarrabawa hanyoyin:

1. Ultrasonic scanning

2. Radioisotope jarrabawa

3. X-ray jarrabawa (angiography, urography)

4. CT nazari

5. Hoto na ciki yankin

Hangen nesa da cutar dogara a kan haƙuri ta shekaru, mataki na cuta, metastasis da histological binciken. Farkon ganewar asali, matasa, shekaru da kuma rashin ci gaba na ƙari qara chances wani m sakamako. Ya fi karfinsu alama ne varicocele, wanda ba bace a kwance matsayi, kara ESR, mahara m metastases.

Yadda ya kamata gudanar da postoperative immunotherapy ƙaruwa da rayuwa da marasa lafiya shekara da shekaru.