Sanadin da kuma cututtuka na hypokalemia

Hypokalemia - quite wani hatsari yanayin, wanda ake tare da wani gagarumin raguwa a matakin na potassium a cikin jikin mutum. A rashin dace kula da lafiya, kamar cuta iya kai ga matsaloli daban-daban da zuciya da jijiyoyin jini tsarin, har zuwa wani sakamakon bugun zuciya. Wannan shi ne dalilin da ya sa shi ne don haka da muhimmanci a san yadda za a yi kama da babban bayyanar cututtuka na hypokalemia. A baya an fara Jiyya da, da sauki zai dauki da waraka tsari.

Hypokalemia: Sanadin cutar

A irin wannan yanayin zai iya faruwa a ƙarƙashin rinjayar da yawa abubuwan da muhalli da kuma janar jihar da kwayoyin. Saboda haka, kafin akai la'akari da babban bayyanar cututtuka na hypokalemia, kamata familiarize da bayanai game da dalilan domin cin gaban su. A zamani magani, saboda ya bambanta tsakanin uku main kungiyoyin:

• Da farko ya kamata a lura da cewa karu a potassium matakan iya zama saboda kasa abun ciki na wannan kashi a abinci. Alal misali, wannan ne sau da yawa gani, mai gina jiki mutane, kazalika da mabiya m m abun da ake ci.
• Hypokalemia sau da yawa dangantaka tare da karin tukar tumbi da wannan kashi daga jiki. Wannan ya faru a gaban wasu na koda cututtuka da kuma rayuwa alkalosis. A wannan sakamakon na iya haifar da wani uncontrolled da kuma samun diuretics.
• Wani lokacin da girma da Fed potassium a cikin sel, haifar da jini matakan rage-rage. Irin wannan yanayin da ake gani a mutane suke cũtar barasa, kazalika a marasa lafiya tare da ƙara samar da catecholamines. A wannan sakamakon da aka samu karbar ma yawa folic acid da sauran bitamin.

Hypokalemia: cututtuka

A al'ada abun ciki na potassium a jinin mutum dabam aiwatar manzilõli 3.5 to 5.5 mmol / l. Idan wannan adadi da dama a kasa 3 mmol / l, suka fara bayyana da farko bayyanar cututtuka na hypokalemia:

• Matsayin mai mulkin, a farkon matakai da cutar bayyana m gajiya, rage aikinta da kuma gajiya. Sau da yawa akwai iya zama matsaloli tare da narkewa kamar tsarin, kamar tashin zuciya da kuma amai. Potassium yana da muhimmanci ga al'ada aiki na tsoka nama, don haka ta karanci rinjayar da farko a kan su. Marasa lafiya koka wani rauni, kuma wani lokacin cramps a cikin ƙananan extremities.
• Next akwai kuma daban-daban shafi tunanin mutum da cuta. Wannan cutar halin apathy, ciki, irritability, lethargy.
• Numbness da tingling abin mamaki na fata, ƙuntatawa na motsi - shi ne ma bayyanar cututtuka na hypokalemia.
• Kamar yadda cutar da ake nuna a cikin jihar daga cikin zuciya. M wahala ne na ramin zuciya fibrillation.
• Wani lokaci inna tasowa. Musamman m ne da yanayin ga diaphragm da kuma intercostal tsokoki, kamar yadda wannan mutumin ne kawai iya numfashi a kan nasu.

Hypokalemia da jiyya

Jiyya cuta hada da na gwamnati na ƙarin yawa na potassium mahadi ga jiki. Duk da haka, wannan shi ne kawai ta wucin gadi taimako ga mãsu haƙuri. Saboda haka, babban aiki na da likita ne domin sanin da Sanadin cutar da kuma ta kawar.