Mene ne alamun dehydration a da yaron ya bukatar sani

The ruwa a jiki da ake bukata don samar da al'ada matakin na jini, kazalika da tafiyar matakai na rayuwa a cikin kwayoyin jikinsu da kuma waje da Kwayoyin a cikin jini ya faru kullum. Daga jini kai tsaye rinjayar da har na isar da oxygen da kuma dole abubuwa da muhimmanci gabobin (kwakwalwa, zuciya, kodoji, hanta). Enzymes da sauran sinadarai ba su amsa chemically idan a wani cell a cikin jirgin ruwa, ko kuma a cikin extracellular ruwa rage yawan ruwa.

Dehydration a yara na iya faruwa domin dalilai daban-daban. Babban wadanda su ne:

- zawo.

- amai.

- high yanayin jiki.

- shortness na numfashi;

- yawa fitsari.

Jikin jariri ya ƙunshi mafi girma yawan ruwa (da kilogram na jiki nauyi), yayin da ruwa da aka rasa da yawa sauri. Da farko, jiki yayi kokarin rama domin bukatar ruwa, shan shi daga wani nama jim kadan bayan wannan "Amfani a" ya zo daga ruwa jirgin ruwa. Wannan sa dehydration. A sakamakon haka, kodan shafa, kuma idan ruwa ba mai da a lokacin, da canje-canje a cikin su iya zama babu ja, a cikin abin da yaro rayuwa da kullum gudanar da hanyoyin da taimakon na'ura "wucin gadi koda".

Ãyõyin dehydration a wani yaro

Wadannan lists a yawan cututtuka, wanda za a iya hukunci a kan yadda jariri jiki ne dehydrated. A wannan yanayin, ba za su iya ba gaba daya dõgara. Alal misali, irin wannan alama kamar ƙishirwa, cikakken ba bayyana a lokacin da wani yaro, misali, amai zai rasa mafi gishiri fiye da ruwa. Kawai sa, idan sodium asarar zai wuce asarar ruwa, sha da yaro ya tambaya. Haka ya shafi halin da ake ciki inda da cututtuka tsari, dalili zawo ko amai, ya haddasa ci gaban atsetonemicheskogo jihar: a wannan yanayin, ya yi yawa, da yaro ba ya so ya sha, kuma ya yi aman bayan shan ruwa. "Abin da za mu iya yi?" - da ka tambaye. Don tantance mataki na dehydration zama dole ba ne kawai don kula da ãyõyin dehydration a yara, amma kuma wajen ƙidaya yawan rasa ruwa (a cikin hali na amai da zawo).

da mataki na dehydration

Na digiri. Kashi m hasarori na zuwa 5% da nauyi. Wannan shi ne, idan yaro yin la'akari 10 kilo ga cuta, amma yanzu ya rasa har zuwa 500 grams na nauyi (ba more). Idan babu wani wuri ku auna nauyi, m dehydration za a iya gani, idan da yaro:

- sako-sako da stools har zuwa 6 sau da rana;

- amai har zuwa sau biyu a rana.

- da yaro yana so ya sha, ya kasance duhun, juyayi.

- fata ne m, al'ada Properties.

- idanu ba su sunken.

- da ɗan bushe lebe, ko kuma al'ada.

- wata al'ada murya, ba wanda muryarsa ta duƙushe.

- bugun jini dan kadan speeded up ko al'ada.

- fontanelle (idan ba riga rufaffiyar) ba nutse.

- yaro yana yana yin fitsari kullum.

II digiri. Underweight - 6-9%, ko:

- zawo har zuwa 10 sau ko maimaita amai.

- da yaro yana so ya sha nauyi.

- da yaro iya m, amma mafi sau da yawa shi ne kasãla, jin barci.

- fata bushe, idan shi ne ya dauki ga crease (misali, a hannu da dantse, ko a yankin da dama hypochondrium), irin tsunkule ke mayar da hankali;

- wani wanda muryarsa ta duƙushe murya.

- idanu da kuma fontanelle sunken .

- bushe baki.

- m bugun jini.

- kasa fitsari fiye da saba.

Na biyu digiri na nufin cewa kana bukatar ka je gaggawa zuwa asibiti, da kuma a kan "ER," inda yaron sa a kan wani drip da zai mayar da su zuwa ga rasa ruwa.

Idan akwai alamun dehydration a wani yaro III matakin, shi yana bukatar magani a wani m kula naúrar. Don cewa har, halin da irin ãyõyi:

- da yaro ya fada cikin yin suma.

- fata ne bushe, ninka kusan crushes.

- lebe suna bushe, ja, ya rufe tare da crusts.

- Pulse m da rauni, wani lokacin talauci palpable.

- idanu da kuma sunken fontanelle.

- fitsari ne kadan.

Dehydration. magani

1. Abu mafi muhimmanci - to koma cikin jiki m. In ba haka ba zai mutu. Don yin wannan, kawai na farko ikon iya iyakance zuwa daya watering. Lokacin da akwai alamun dehydration a wani yaro, to yin sama da ruwa ne ruwa, wanda dissolves "Regidron", "Na baka", "Humana electrolyte" bisa ga umarnin. Kamar haka wajibi ne a rike shi wannan hanyar: ba ruwa ne sau da yawa, amma fractionally (ga hana amai), da girma na ruwa da aka lasafta a hankali da kuma kunshi uku aka gyara:

- da m cewa jiki yana bukatar ci gaba da raya rai, da dokoki dogara ne a kan nauyin da yaro .

- ruwa rama asarar, wanda shi ne riga a wannan lokacin (dole ne ka ƙidaya yawan tumbi da vomitus, auna zafin jiki kowane 2 hours).

- ruwa da za su yi up m hasarori.

Alal misali, ga yaro yin la'akari 10 kg, da kuma mataki na dehydration na lissafi ne kamar haka: 10 kg a yanayinsa wajibi ne a sha lita rana, da shi rasa tare da zawo 300 ml, to, dole ne a koma, da zawo yana 5 sau da 50 ml. Yanayinsa, acetone korau fitsari. Total, kana bukatar ka sha akalla 1600 ml a kowace rana.

Dehydration II kuma III bi kawai a wani asibiti. A nan, in ban da sha, ka bukatar igiyar jini ruwaye.

2. warware hanyar da ruwa hasãra. Lokacin da wani cutar da yana tare da amai da zawo - maganin rigakafi, a wani dagagge zafin jiki na jiki - gano a cikin hanyar (a nan ma sau da yawa ake bukata maganin rigakafi).