Mene ne Alport ciwo?

Alport ciwo ne a hereditary cuta, wanda aka halin m kai tsaye akan rage koda aiki tare da ji cuta ko hangen nesa. A halin yanzu, a kasar mu da irin wannan rashin lafiya tsakanin yara (mafi yawa) a contingent na game da 17: 100 000.

Babban dalilai

A cewar masana, Alport ciwo ne ya sa saboda munanan a gene, wanda aka located a cikin dogon hannu na X chromosome a cikin abin da ake kira 21-22q zone. Bugu da kari, take hakkin da ake kira na game tsarin collagen irin 4 ne ma dalilin da cutar. Karkashin collagen da aka fahimta a cikin kimiyya na wannan mai gina jiki wanda shi ne mai kai tsaye bangaren connective nama wanda ya samar da elasticity da kuma ci gaba.

cututtuka

Alport ciwo ne yawanci farko sa kanta ji, a yara shekaru daga biyar zuwa goma shekaru, da kuma aka bayyana a cikin nau'i na hematuria (jini a cikin fitsari a sami). Mafi sau da yawa, wannan ganewar asali da aka samu a bazuwar, cewa shi ne, a gaba jarrabawa da wani gwani. Bugu da ƙari kuma, Alport ciwo bayyana kanta a matsayin abin da ake kira dizembriogeneza stigmas. Wannan shi ne mai gwada da qananan sabawa cewa ba wasa na musamman rawa a cikin aiki na babban tsarin na jiki. Likitoci suka ce epikant (kananan crease a ciki kusurwa na ido), high sama, wani kadan nakasawa na biyu kunnuwa da sauran cututtuka. M ji hasara ne ma a tabbata ãyã daga wannan cuta, da kuma ji asarar da aka yi fama mafi sau da yawa a boys. Duk na sama cututtuka sau da yawa ya nuna sama a samartaka, yayin da na kowa kullum na koda gazawar sa kanta ji kawai a lokacin} uruciyarsa.

diagnosing

Alport ciwo a cikin yara ana bincikar lafiya bisa gaban wannan irin cuta data a wasu 'yan uwa. Alal misali, don tabbatar da cuta isasshen matching uku daga cikin biyar da sharudda da aka jera a kasa:

• ji hasara.
• mace-mace lokuta na kullum na koda gazawar da zumunta,
• tabbaci na hematuria a cikin iyali;
• ido Pathology.
• gaban takamaiman canje-canje a lokacin koda biopsy.

magani

A babu takamaiman magani, likitoci na farko bukatar rage da ci gaban na koda gazawar. Tare da wannan ganewar asali a matsayin Alport ta cutar, yara ne tsananin haramta motsa jiki, shi ya furta a daidaita cin abincin nasu. Great hankali ne ya biya zuwa da ake kira fi na dauke da kwayar cutar foci. Amfani da magani daga cytostatics kuma daban-daban hormonal kwayoyi inganta kyautata. Duk da haka, mafi sau da yawa sanya a koda dashi a matsayin fifiko. Ya kamata a lura da cewa ganewa na haematuria ba tare da gwaji ji hasara a general ne ɗan more m Hakika na cutar hangen nesa. A halin da ake ciki na wannan irin na koda gazawar da aka yi fama sosai da wuya.