Mene ne farati na sovereignties, da kuma abin da yake da manufar?

Disamba 8 1991, da ake kira farati na sovereignties. A cikin kauye kusa da Bialowieza Forest Viskuli shugabannin Ukraine, Belarus da kuma RSFSR hannu da yi a kan rushe Tarayyar Soviet, wanda ya ayyana da samuwar da CIS kuma ayyana ƙarshe na mataki na kungiyar tarayyar yarjejeniyar da na ƙarshe na jihar Tsarin, wanda mallakar tsohon Tarayyar Soviet. A cikin tarihin wannan harka kira da Belovezhskaya yarjejeniyar.

A RSFSR manyan canje-canje Yuni 12, 1990. Democrats da kuma gurguzu gane da mulkin Rasha Federation. Duk da haka, wannan da aka yi a cikin tarayyar Soviet. Kasashen kamar Latvia da Estonia, ba su ma yi magana game da janyewar daga Tarayyar Soviet.

Bayan wadannan abubuwan, sai na fara da yanzu shahara farati na sovereignties. Ya yi birgima a kan sauran jamhuriyoyin: cin gashin kanta a cikin Tarayyar Soviet da kuma kungiyar tarayyar. Za ka iya tuna cewa a cikin Majalisar Koli ta umarni ga mafi part mallakar gurguzu. A farko sakataren jam'iyyar Republican kwaminis Parties ya zama shugaban Majalisar Koli (tare da banda kawai Snegur (sauki memba na jam'iyyar kwaminis ta Moldova) da kuma Kravchuk (sakataren akida tambayoyi na Jam'iyyar Kwaminis ta Ukraine)).

Bayan haka, wasu daga cikinsu fara yi shelar kansa shugaban kasa, da kuma kasar da su bayyana a jamhuriyar. A lokacin rani da kaka na shekarar 1990, sun yi magana da sakataren MDD Gorbachev riga quite daban. Duk da haka, sun dogara a kan Republican mulki, wanda aka tabbatar da "nufin mutane."

By "mutane" fahimtar titular kabila da kuma sauran 'yan ƙasa suna ta atomatik a nuna musu bambanci. Wannan ya yi watsi da kungiyar jagoranci, da mulkin demokra] iyya "fafutukar kare hakkin". Duk da sha'awar a cikin "yaki na dokokin", wanda flared up kowace rana. Yana da aka samu halartar kungiyar cibiyar da kuma "Sarkin" jamhuriyar. Rayayye bayyana kanta Baltic jagorancin Jojiya da kuma RSFSR "sarki."

Maris 17, 1991 wani farati da sovereignties. Ya sanar da adana daga cikin kungiyar tarayyar. Na 185,6 miliyan Soviet jama'a da 'yancin kada kuri'a 148,500,000 (shi ke game da 80%). Da adana Tarayyar Soviet zabe miliyan 112. Bugu da kari, sojojin kasar na Ukraine ga dukkan-Union da kuma kara wani gida raba gardama, wanda ya yi kira a kungiyar dokokin kan Republican. Rasha Congress sanar da rare zaben na shugaban kasar na RSFSR. "Ga" zabe bisa ga hukuma Figures, yawancin Ukrainians da kuma Russia.

Amma, duk da wannan, Mikhail Gorbachev a lokacin da dukan kaka aiki a kan abin da ake kira farfado da Novo-Ogarevo tsari. Domin kafa jihar a kan wani confederal akai. Don yin wannan, suka yi ko ƙirƙira sunan SSG - Union of Mamallaki Amirka.

14 ga watan Nuwamba, Gorbachev ya sanar da cewa halittar guda "confederal mulkin demokra jihar." Yeltsin, wanda ke tsaye a kusa da shi, ya ce cewa duk abin da yake lafiya da kungiyar tarayyar zai ci gaba da wanzuwa. To, sa'an nan, ka san, shi zo duk hanyar da kewaye.
A sakamakon haka, tsarin mulki gane da mulkin Rasha Federation.

Jihohi da dama sami 'yancin kanta. Saboda haka yanzu za ka iya amince ce cewa farati na sovereignties kai ga auka na Union. Kyau ko mara kyau, domin Ya yi hukunci, ba shakka, ba a gare mu. Wa ya san abin da irin rayuwar da muke da zai idan duk wannan bai faru ba?