Cherry Black manyan: da bayanin iri, dasa da kuma kula

Cherry - da aka fi so daga mutane da yawa masoya na dadi da lafiya 'ya'yan itace. Daga ta dafa compotes da kuma ababen hawa, ana amfani da kayan ado na jita-jita da kuma dafa m dumplings, cheesecakes, kuma da dama pastries. Modern iri na itace ba da zaki da 'ya'yan itatuwa da cewa su ne m a dandano da zaki ceri. Musamman dadi ceri berries a Black manyan, amma ga m girbi, kana bukatar ka sani game da wasu daga cikin muhimmanci dokoki na tabbatarwa.

Black ceri iri tare da manyan 'ya'yan itãcen marmari

Modern lambu sau da yawa fi son girma cherries a dacha, la'akari da shi kasa wuya a kan yanayin da ake tsare. Amma shayarwa sun gudanar kawo cikin matasan ceri, ba na baya zuwa ta dandano da bayyanar. Bã su da wani yada kambi da kuma manyan baki berries yin la'akari har zuwa 7 grams. Bishiyoyi ya kasu kashi da dama kungiyoyin, bisa ga sharuddan da ripening 'ya'yan itace. By tsakiyar kakar cherries ne Zhukovskaya, Kharitonovs, Shirpotreb baki zuwa marigayi - Matasa da Turgenevka zuwa farkon - Chocolate. Wadannan su ne kananan shuke-shuke, mafi yawa har zuwa 4 mita tsawo. Wani iri-iri - Black manyan, aka bred da makiyayin A. Ya. Voronchihinoy a Voronezh Berry gandun daji. Yana da aka samu ta hanyar su tsallaka irin cherries da Zhukovsky Shirpotreb baki, saboda nasa ne da tsakiyar-hybrids.

Description of iri-iri Black manyan

The itacen tsaye a waje domin ta yada kambi pyramidal siffar. A haushi da harbe - mai duhu koren launi a kan ganga - launin toka, ba crack, weakly m. Long harbe kananan kauri, tare da manyan interstices. A foliage na babban-sized, m, duhu kore tare da hakora a gefen. Flowers manyan, suna tattara a cikin Inflorescence 2-3 guda. Petals fari, da canza zuwa wani duhu inuwa a lokacin karshen flowering. Berries a Cherry Black manyan zagaye, yin la'akari 5-7 g bambanta m m nama da mai sosai m iyawa. Kashi motsa sauƙi, wanda facilitates aiki na 'ya'yan itace a shiri na daban-daban jita-jita.

Features matasan

A rarrabe da wannan iri-iri ne high samar da gwaggwabar riba da kuma azumi ripening. Seedlings fara kai 'ya'yan itace a cikin shekaru 6-8 shekaru, yawan amfanin ƙasa da itacen da yake a kan talakawan 20 kg na berries. A amfani da manyan Cherry Black ne ta jure sanyi. Hybrid jure sanyi don -34 digiri, da zaren ba zai sha wahala daga sanyi. A iri-iri za su iya jure bushe lokaci, wanda shi ne muhimmin, a yankunan da wani unpredictable sauyin yanayi. Rashin danshi yana da kusan babu sakamako a kan yawan amfanin ƙasa. Black Cherry babbar daban-daban a duniya aikace-aikace, kuma suna daidai da nasarar amfani domin samar da ababen hawa, ko compotes kuma ga sabo amfani. Berries za a iya daskarewa a cikin injin daskarewa da kuma adana for watanni biyu. Saboda da farko ranar fruiting a farkon farkon Yuli za ka iya ji dadin m 'ya'yan itatuwa da wannan iri-iri.

A disadvantages na iri

Babban drawback na ceri irin baki ne manyan low jure daban-daban fungal cututtuka. Ta ba jure haddi danshi, kuma sau da yawa kamu moniliosis ko ceri leaf tabo. Itace zaune kawai shekaru 15 da haihuwa, tare da shekaru m girbi faduwa. Duk da sanyi, ba jure zayyana, domin wadannan shuke-shuke suna dasa a yankunan kare daga iska.

Black Cherry: dasa da kuma goyon baya a bude filin

Don samun wani m girbi na berries ne mai muhimmanci a zabi da hakkin wuri don dasa ceri itace. Ya kamata a da kyau da haske da kuma warmed da rana, amma in rare lokuta, zo up da penumbra. Shi ne mafi kyau shuka da shuka a wajen gefen kudu. Yana da muhimmanci a kare seedling daga sanyi iskõki kuma zaɓi rabo, inda ruwan da aka ba located kusa da ƙasa surface. Kada a zabi da filayen kwari, inda m ruwa da kuma narkar da snow. Dasa da kuma kula da ceri a bude filin fara da selection na kasar gona. By da abun da ke ciki na ƙasa ceri undemanding, amma fi son mai sauki loamy ko yashi kasa. Dasa rami da aka shirya a gaba da yin hutu a akalla makon farko na lemun tsami, sa'an nan da Organic taki, kamar takin. Domin 1 m² bukatar 400 g na lemun tsami da kuma game da 10 kg na takin.

Manufa dasa lokacin Cherry Black manyan - farkon spring. A tsakiyar watan Afrilu, lokacin da ƙasa ne dumi isa, da kuma buds a kan itatuwa ba tukuna da lokaci zuwa fure, fara tono wani rami. The girma aka zaba bisa shuka ta tushen tsarin. A misali nisa ne yawanci 80 cm, da kuma zurfin -. 60 cm cire drum ƙasa gauraye da humus, superphosphate, potassium chloride, da itace toka. A tsakiyar huda rami fegi cewa ta sama na kasance 40 cm sama da ƙasa, kasa rabo daga ƙasa cakuda da aka zuba a kan shi da kuma ba shi da wani seedling. A tushen wuyansa zurfafa ba, shi dole ne ta kasance a cikin 7 cm sama da surface. Sa'an nan cikin ramin zuba sauran ƙasa, tamped shi, da kuma yin sako a kusa da itacen don sauƙaƙe ban ruwa. A karkashin tushen zuba a cikin guga na ruwa, ƙasa mulching opiska, peat ko humus da kuma marmashi taye seedling zuwa wani itace.

Kula Cherry seedlings

Kula sa baki cherries babban na da nuances. Saboda da laulayi fungal cututtuka bukatar ya shayar da shuka m, kula ba cika tushen tsarin. Wannan matasan ne fari-resistant, domin mafi kyau shi ne bai isa ya moisten kasar gona a kusa da shi fiye da su overdo shi da lalata shi. A karo na farko da seedling watering bayan flowering, tofa a lokaci guda ciyar. Na biyu - a lokacin da zavyazhutsya da kuma girma sama kadan kashe. Lokacin da bushe bazara karin watering ba zai kawo lahani ga shuka, saboda shi za a iya ƙara zuwa 1 kowane 2 makonni. Per itace yayin cinye 2-3 buckets na ruwa. Idan yanayin ne ruwa, bishiya dole ne a hankali kwance su zuwa zurfin 15 cm, kula ba a taba asalinsu. A lokacin kakar bana, da za'ayi a kalla uku irin wannan hanyoyin. A kasar gona a kusa da cherries dole ne a kai a kai ciyawa.

Features barbarar da pruning ceri itace

Samar da wani kambi na baki cherries babban dole ne - wannan iri-iri ba sha thickening da kuma wuce haddi da rassan fiye da 40 cm da za a cire a kai a kai. Idan harbe directed ciki da kambi, suka kuma cire. A adult itace riƙe ba fiye da 10 kwarangwal rassan. Lokaci da Lokaci gudanar da tsafta da kuma sabuntawa pruning. Wannan rage hadarin fungal cututtuka. Annuals ceri taqaitaccen zuwa 80 cm, kwanciya uku main rassan. A shekara, tsakiyar ɓangare ne taqaitaccen da 60 cm, kirgawa nesa daga cikin mafi girman reshe a kan na farko bene.

Yadda za a tattara a Ma'abũcin falala girbi aronia cherries

Cherry Black manyan ba iya pollinate kanta saboda da zargin da 'ya'yan shi yana bukatar iri makwabta. A mafi kyau daga gare su: Turgenevka, Zhukovsky, Kent. A farko da 'ya'yan itatuwa fara tara a farkon watan Yuli, ba tare da jiran cikakken ripeness. Lokacin da ceri blossoms a kan wani itace ya yi duhu, za ka iya fara cire su. A mafi sauki hanyar yanka da buroshi kusa da zangarniya abin da aka makala ga reshe. Ba tare da zangarniya ceri talauci adana. Tare da kula da na yau da kullum barbarar cultivar Black manyan zai samar da har zuwa 20 kg 'ya'yan itãce da samar da mai shi Yã isa zama adadin cherries da shiri na daban-daban jita-jita da kuma kiyayewa.