Mene ne karami marine rayuwa?

Marine rayuwa - da dama dabbobi da cewa na iya zama duka babbar kuma haka kankanin cewa za su ba ko da lura da ido tsirara. Mene ne karami teku mazauni, da kuma wanda yake iya jawo hankalin hankalin da wani sabon abu da kuma ko da m ra'ayoyi?

Little tattabarai iya kawo babban saƙonnin

Daga cikin marine jinsunan mafi dada size bambanta Schindler. Wannan mini-kifi zauna cikin tekun na Australia, da shi weighs kawai 'yan grams da wani tsawon har zuwa dama millimeters. The karami marine rayuwa tare da asali sunan - Schindler - zai iya girma zuwa a kalla 7 mm, kuma suka zama for kawai wata daya. Saboda da m jiki na kashin baya, kuma wannan kifi na dogon lokaci ba a iya samu. Schindler Ciyarwar a plankton, kuma ana iya gani kawai a biyu teku - Pacific da kuma India.

Gobies a kananan masu girma dabam

Kafin Schindler shi ne shugaba a cikin category na "da karami tẽku mazauni" Philippine goby pandaka. Maza daga wadannan kifaye isa a kalla 11 mm, yayin da mace suna da dan kadan ya fi girma - 14 mm. Da farko mini-kifi da aka samu a yankin na Philippine Islands. Abin lura shi ne cewa pandaka ne Popular tare da anglers. Wannan kifi ne ba kawai da karami ruwa tare misali, amma karami vertebrate a duniya. Mafi sau da yawa an same su a cikin Indiya da Pacific ruwan teku, amma nemo su a peat swamps na Indonesia.

Kananan marine rayuwa a can cikin teku taurari. Yana game da star Al-terinid, wanda aka samu a cikin ruwan kudancin bakin tekun na Australia. A diamita ta jiki ne kawai 9 mm.

Ruwa tare da marine toya

The karami kifi ne kogin mistihtis. Yana zaune a cikin tabkuna da koguna na Philippine Coast. Length na kasuwanci jinsunan kai kawai 12 mm, suka zauna a garkunan. Indonesia amfani da wadannan bijimai don ƙirƙirar dadi bushe da wuri. Sai dai itace cewa da karami marine rayuwa iya zama mafi dadi!

A Rasha kõguna sanaki ƙananan kifaye stickleback, wanda jiki tsawon kawai kai 5 cm. An samu a manyan yawa, don haka ne kama kifi. Bayan sarrafa sticklebacks samar mai amfani ga fasaha dalilai, da kuma ma don samar da abinci ga kaji da kuma dabbobi.

The karami mazauni na cikin tẽku mai zurfi da aka gano a yankin na da Shetland Islands. Gillet bijimin - da karami marine kifi a Turai. Saboda da kananan size da kuma na unknown launi, ta hanyar abin da mutane da saukin boye a algae, lokaci mai tsawo ba su sãmi da kuma gane.

Wani kifi da cewa burge gourmets kamar yadda shirya abinci - shi ne sinarapan. Wadannan kananan marine rayuwa suna dauke da wani delicacy a Indonesia. Saboda haka, yan unguwa tsara don su yi farauta. Maza isa a tsawon 13 mm, kuma haƙĩƙa, kifi ne a kan gab da nau'i nau'i. Duk da haka, Filipino ci gaba da karfafa gwiwar 'baƙi irin wannan delicacies. The karami marine rai na Caspian Sea - gobies Berg. An same su a cikin kasa da ruwa yadudduka isa kawai 2 cm a tsawon.

Dorinar ruwa-Argonauts

Acan karkashin ruwa suna cike da wasanin gwada ilimi da kuma sabon abu mamaki. Alal misali, kwanan nan, na kasance Popular dorinar ruwa Paul, wanda ya iya "hasashen" da sakamakon da dama ashana na gasar cin kofin duniya. Duk da haka, more m, a cikin sharuddan na bayyanar, Dumbo dorinar ruwa. Ya tsaye uhopodobnymi tsarin da ke bayyane a kan saman shugaban. Af, akwai tsakanin wadannan dabbobi da kuma karami teku mazauni -. Shi ne namiji dorinar ruwa Argonauto argo takaice kamar yadda 1 cm da ake kira Argonauts rayuwa a cikin farfajiya ruwan teku (a cikin tropics da subtropics) da kuma ciyar da yafi a kan mollusks. Maza bambanta kankanin size, yayin da mãtã isa wani tsawon 10 cm.

tẽku doki

Wannan ban mamaki da kuma haske wakilin karkashin ruwa duniya tare da da'awar muƙamin na karami. Duk da haka, idan shi ne a Dwarf seahorses, wanda ya kai tsawon har zuwa 4 cm babban alama aquatics -. A wani musamman ɓadda kama, ta hanyar abin da yana da wuya a ga. Abin da kadan marine rayuwa samu daga skates? Ya kamata a lura, da kuma Black teku doki, wanda aka halin dogon hancinsa da roɗi-roɗi launi. Duk da haka, mutane da tsawon shi ne 12 cm.

moray

Wannan shi ne daya daga cikin mafi hatsari da yara na ruwa duniya, da tsawon iya isa kamar yadda mita uku. Duk da haka, akwai moray eels kuma daga cikin mafi karami marine rayuwa, da yake su ne tsayin har yanzu fiye da 10 cm Babban bayãnin hukuncin fasali na dabbobi -. The m yanayi da akai so zuwa farautar abincinsu. Moray ci crustaceans, kananan kifi, ko da teku urchins. Daya daga cikin kananan yawan wannan nau'in - nosed moray. Kuma bari da tsawon jikinsa ne ba fiye da 10 cm, tare da predator yana da kaifi hakora da kuma hatsari.

Stars a cikin tẽku

A mafi kyau mazaunan seabed - taurari da cewa kasance a cikin iyalin na echinoderms. Su masu girma dabam iya zama sosai daban-daban, kama daga 'yan santimita da kuma kawo karshen kusan mita a diamita (manya). Don iko wadannan halittu suke da sauki: ba za su iya ci up to 40 jinsuna daban na marine kwayoyin. Wadannan kwaro ne halin da su ikon regenerate, cewa shi ne, yanke haskoki za a iya rage a kan lokaci. Live tarwada daga shekaru 20 ko fiye.

crabs

Wadannan marine dabbobi suna gabatar a wata babbar iri-iri, amma suna daga cikin mafi karami da'awar kaguwa-fis. An samu a Tekun Azov, domin abinci da aka dauka a cikin bawo da oysters, mussels, scallops. Tamanin da harsashi na halitta - kawai 6.3 mm. Yana shi ne mafi karami teku mazauni a cikin dukan na sama.

Kaguwa yeti - musamman irin kaguwa, an rufe shi da Jawo. Abin da ya sa aka ba su irin wannan sabon abu da sunan. Duk da haka, Jawo a zahiri a kan su a can, amma akwai wata gabar jiki da kuma kirji, ya rufe tare da dogon pinnate setae. Masana kimiyya yi imani da cewa bristles dauki kashi filamentous kwayoyin wanda tsarkake ruwa daga abubuwa masu cutarwa.

Amazing karkashin ruwa

Amazing marine rai da ake samu a manyan lambobin. Alal misali, sabon abu bayyanar bambanta korotkorylogo jemage, da babban alama wanda - a ja lebe manyan, kira eskoy. Suke ɓoyewa takamaiman wari janyo hankalin tsutsotsi, crustaceans, da kuma daban-daban kananan kifi.

Quite ban sha'awa da kuma sashe gaggautsa taurari, wanda suke zurfin teku, dabbobi, yana da wata babbar yawan branched haskoki, wanda zai iya zama fiye da dukan jiki na mazaunan karkashin ruwa mulkin. Rays da suke bukatar su kama zooplankton da kuma sauran abinci. The babban alama wadannan mutane - a cikin rashi na jini da kuma iskar gas musayar aka yi na musamman ruwa-jijiyoyin bugun gini tsarin.

Na'am, a gaske mai ban mamaki da kuma m karkashin ruwa duniya ... ka iya yi mamaki a lokacin da ka gano wanda kuma ikirarin da "karami teku mazauni." Dearie! Na'am! Na'am! Kamar ba su gauraya da marine dabbobi masu shayarwa iyali Delphinidae detachment cetacean suborder na toothed Whales da kifi-catfish ... tare da daidai da wannan sunan. Siamese kisa kawaici a cikin ruwan Thailand da Cambodia, da kuma a tsawon ba wucewa 12 cm.

kifi shishechnik

Wannan kifi ya ja hankalin wani sabon abu bayyanar, godiya ga wanda ya zama sananne a matsayin abarba, jarumi, ko shishechnik. Wadannan sunayen da aka bã zuwa wannan marine rayuwa shi ne ba ta hanyar kwatsam: ya rawaya jiki rufe manyan Sikeli, suna goyon bayan da kaifi spines a kan gefuna. Wata sifa ta kifi - a gaban bioluminescent gabobin cewa suna located a cikin sasanninta bakinsa: saboda su shishechnik stalking ganima a cikin duhu. Kawaici a wannan nau'in a cikin tropics da subtropics Indiya da Pacific teku, da kuma gudãna, sannu a hankali saboda da rigidity daga cikin Sikeli. Ya fi son farautar dare, kuma a lokacin rana ɓuya a kogwanni, da kuma m outcrops.

Soso karkashin ruwa

Soso-lira ne kwayoyin da cewa yayi kama da tarwada. Ta zaune a zurfin mafi girma daga 3000 mita. Saboda da a tsaye rassan da ruwan wukake irin wannan dabba yayi kama da garaya. Chondrocladia lyra ke farauta ita babbar samar a cikin hanyar kananan crustaceans.

Clowns da harlequins

Harlequin fatalwa pipefish - daya daga cikin na musamman marine rayuwa da cewa zai iya zama kamar furen na algae da kuma mai kyau sake kama. A cikin sharuddan bayyanar, harlequin yayi kama da seahorse ko bukkar garin kankara.

Wawa kifi da ake samu a cikin tropics da subtropics kuma suna da yara. Don kama ganima, su bukatar wani fiye da daya na biyu. Wadannan marine kifi ne mai haske a cikin bayyanar da shi samu irin wannan asali sunan. Rarrabe siffofin na su sun hada da farauta babban gudun. Wani irin aka kira sargassum kifi cewa zai iya canzawa algae.

Crabs da gizo-gizo

Daya daga cikin mafi ban sha'awa wakilan cancers - mantis, wanda shi ne mafi rikitarwa idanu a duniya. Wadannan kasancewa iya gane up to 12 launuka, kazalika da ultraviolet da infrared haskoki. Saboda wannan tsarin, ido cancers iya ganin jinsuna daban na murjãni, domin sanin su ganima da predator. A lokacin da hari a kan ganima mantis buga tare da karfi da nuna ƙafafunsa.

Sea gizo-gizo - wannan arthropod, wanda aka samu a cikin Rum, da Caribbean Sea, da Arctic Ocean. Yau masana kimiyya sani fiye da 1300 jinsunan wannan aji, da kuma tsawon wasu daga cikinsu ne a cikin kewayon 90 cm. A gizo-gizo, kazalika da ƙasar "dangi" da 8 kafafu, proboscis, tare da wanda suka tsotse abinci a cikin hanjinsu. Mai jinsin su ne carnivorous. Wadannan halittu da ake samu a cikin ruwan kasashe irin su Australia, New Zealand, da United States, kazalika a cikin Caribbean da kuma Rum Tekuna.

Lions kuma dodo

Kifi-zakoki - daya daga cikin mafi hadarin teku tãlikai. mutum tsawon na kawai 30 cm, yayin da mafi yawan lokaci kasancewa ne tsit. Duk da kyau launi da kuma sabon abu siffar, fins zaki kunshi kaifi da kuma m needles da wanda ya nẽmi taimakon rãmãwa a kan abokan gābansu.

Kifi-dragon bambanta m greenish translucent fins an kullum swaying yayin tuki. Jikin tsawon - kawai 35 cm.