Amazing mazaunan cikin tẽku mai zurfi. Dodanni na cikin tẽku mai zurfi (photo)

Sea, ake dangantawa a mafi yawan mutane tare da Hutun bazara da kuma mai ban mamaki abin shagala kawai a kan yashi rairayin bakin teku a karkashin iskar haskoki na rana, tushen mafi yawan kasa warwaruwa asirai da aka adana a cikin uncharted zurfin.

Wanzuwar rayuwa a karkashin ruwa

Iyo, da ciwon fun da jin dadin bude teku a lokacin holidays, mutane ba su gane cewa yana kusa da su. Kuma a can, zurfi a cikin impenetrable duhu na zone inda ba wanda ya zo, ko da wani ray na sunshine, inda babu m yanayi na zama na duk kwayoyin, akwai wani teku duniya.

A farko karatu na cikin tẽku mai zurfi

A farko halittu wanda kasai qara a cikin zurfin jãhilci domin tabbatar da ko da mazaunan cikin tẽku mai zurfi, akwai William Beebe - American dabbobi, musamman taru balaguro zuwa gano da ba a sani ba duniya a Bahamas. Nitsewa zuwa kasa a submersible zuwa zurfin 790 mita, da masu bincike samu wani m iri-iri rayayyun kwayoyin halitta. Monster teku zurfin - da m size of kifi dukkan launuka da daruruwan kafafu da kuma yũlã bayyananniya hakora -ozaryali tartsatsi da kuma filasha na impenetrable ruwa.

Nazarin wannan m mutumin a yarda ya karya da myths game da rashin yiwuwar rayuwa a kasa saboda da rashin haske da kuma gaban babban matsin da cewa ba da damar gaban wani kwayoyin. A gaskiya ya ta'allaka ne da cewa zurfin teku mazaunan, adapting to da yanayi, don ƙirƙirar wani irin bayyanar nasu matsa lamba. A data kasance jiki mai taimaka wadannan kwayoyin zuwa taso kan ruwa da yardar kaina a babban zurfin (har zuwa 11 kilomita). Madawwami duhu adapts kanta don haka sabon abu halittun: idanu da cewa ba su bukatar shi, maye gurbin baroreceptors - musamman gabobin da touch da wari, da barin su amsa nan take zuwa wata 'yar alamar canje-canje a kusa da.

Fantastic images of teku dodanni

Deep-teku dodanni ne da ban tsoro mummuna view, hade da dama images etched a hotuna mafi tsoro artists. Babbar muƙamuƙanka, kaifi hakora, babu idanu, external zanen - duk da wannan ne don haka m cewa ga alama ba na gaskiya ba, ƙagagge. A gaskiya ma, sai da mazaunan teku zurfin domin tsira dole kawai daidaita da son zũciyõyin yanayi.

Bayan da yawa karatu, masana kimiyya sun ƙarasa da cewa a yau a kan seabed iya zama mafi tsufa nau'i na rayuwa a ɓõye, a cikin babban zurfin gudana juyin tafiyar matakai. Don wannan rana za ka iya samun gizo-gizo girman abincin dare faranti da jellyfish tare da wani 6-kafar tentacles.

Megalodon: shark dodo

Babbar sha'awa ne Megalodon - a prehistoric dabba daga babban size. The nauyi na wannan dodo ne har zuwa 100 ton, da 30 na mita dari. Dvuhmetrovaya jaws dodo cike da gidajen gona da dama layuka na hakora 18 santimita (wanda akwai 276 a duk), da reza-kaifi ne. Rayuwa ne mai ban tẽku mai zurfi, mazauni terrifies da marine dabbobi, babu wani daga wanda yake iya yin tsayayya da ikonsa. Ragowar na triangular hakora da cewa suna da zurfin dodanni, gano a cikin duwatsu a kusan dukkan sassa na duniya cewa yayi magana don su fadi rarraba. A farkon karni na 20th Australian masunta gana da Megalodon a cikin tẽku, da tabbatar da version of ta zama da a cikin kwanakin nan namu.

Angler ko monkfish

The m ruwan sanaki da rare zurfin teku dabbobi mummuna bayyanar - monkfish (angler), da farko gano a 1891. A site na m Sikeli a jikinsa ne mummuna bumps, kuma growths, da kuma a kusa da bakin rataya waving tattered fata-kamar algae. Saboda da duhu launi cewa yana da homeliness, cike da gidajen gona studs giant kai kuma, wata babbar baki tsaguwa da zurfi-tẽku dabbobi yana dauke su mafi muni a kan duniya duniya. Da dama layuka na kaifi hakora da kuma dogon fleshy appendage protruding daga shugaban da kuma hidima kamar yadda koto, suna sosai real barazana ga kifi. Luring aka azabtar haske "kama kifi sandunansu", sanye take da wani musamman gland shine yake, angler lures ta zuwa sosai bakinka, tilasta ma ta iyo a kan nasu a ciki. Featuring m voracity, wadannan ban mamaki mazaunan cikin tẽku mai zurfi iya kai farmaki ganima a sau mafĩfĩta su size. Idan m sakamako, duka biyu mutu: wanda aka azabtar - raunukan tsokana - daga abin da shake.

Ban sha'awa facts game da haifuwa anglers

The ban sha'awa al'amari na waddan wadannan kifaye: namiji a wata ganawa da wani aboki glares a ta hakora, bi da gill murfin. By haɗa zuwa wani ta jini tsarin da kuma cin abinci juices mace mutum namiji zahiri zama daya da ta dukan rasa zama dole ba muƙamuƙanka, hanjinsu, idanu. Babban aiki na kifi zama a haɗe maniyyi samarwa a cikin wannan lokaci. Ga daya mace za a iya a haɗe da dama maza, da karami da size da kuma nauyi sau da dama cewa a cikin hali na mutuwa na karshe mutu tare da ita. Kamar yadda kasuwanci kifi, monkfish dauke da wani delicacy. Musamman godiya ga nama Faransa.

Babbar squid - mezonihtevis

Daga cikin shahararrun kilam duniya da suke zaune a babban zurfin, ta size rinjayar mezonihtevis - squid na imbin girma tare da streamlined jiki da cewa ya yale shi ya motsa da tsananin gudun. The ido na dodo na cikin tẽku mai zurfi shi ne mafi girma a duniya, kai wani diamita na 60 santimita. A farko bayanin wata babbar mazauni na seabed, kasancewar abin da mutane ba su ma san, an samu a cikin takardu na shekara ta 1925. Sun yi magana game da samu ta hanyar masunta biyar-kafar squid tentacles a ciki na wani maniyyin Whale. A 2010, wani wakilin wannan kungiya da clams yin la'akari fiye da 100 kg, kuma game da 4 mita dogon aka jefa kashe da Japan Coast. Masana kimiyya bayar da shawarar cewa manya isa 5-mita size da kuma weighs game da 200 kilo. A baya can an yi tunanin cewa squid ne iya halaka maƙiyanku - maniyyi Whale - by rike da shi a karkashin ruwa. A gaskiya, da barazana ga Shellfish ne wanda aka azabtar da ta tentacles, wanda shi ke shiga cikin blowhole azabtar. A fasalin da squid ne da ikon zama na dogon lokaci ba tare da abinci, saboda haka na karshe sedentary salon, shafe masking, kuma shakatawa abin shagala kawai a jiran m azabtar.

Amazing teku dragon

Its dama bayyanar a lokacin farin ciki gishiri ruwa tsaye leafy teku dragon (rag-picker, teku Pegasus). Translucent fins greenish rufe jiki da kuma hidima ga fuska da m kifi kama m launin gashi kuma kullum swaying da motsi na ruwa. Inhabiting kawai kashe bakin tekun na Australia, da picker ya kai wani tsawon 35 santimita. Yana gudãna sosai a hankali, tare da wani matsakaicin gudun 150 m / h, cewa wani predator hannu. Rayuwa ne mai ban tẽku mai zurfi, mazauni kunshi yawa al'amura masu hatsari a cikinsa ceto ne da kansa bayyanar: clinging shuke-shuke, leafy teku dragon garwaya da su da kuma zama gaba daya ganuwa. A ɗiyansa daga namiji bears a musamman 'yar jakar a cikin abin da mace kayansa mãsu qwai. Wadannan mazaunan cikin tẽku mai zurfi ga yara na musamman sha'awa saboda ta m bayyanar.

giant isopods

A Maritime sarari tsakanin wani jam'i na sabon abu halittun da size ake kasaftawa irin tẽku mai zurfi, mazaunan kamar yadda isopods (giant-sized cancers), kai wani tsawon daga sama zuwa 1.5 m da kuma yin la'akari har zuwa 1.5 kg. Jikin rufe m m faranti, da kare daga predators, a lõkacin da suka bayyana, crayfish juya up a cikin wani ball. Mafi yawa daga cikin wakilan wadannan crustaceans, fifita kawaicin da nake yi, na zaune a zurfin 750 mita da kuma shi ne a cikin wani jihar kusa da rashin himma. Ci ban mamaki mazaunan cikin tẽku mai zurfi sedentary ganima: kananan kifi, teku cucumbers, nutse a kasa na mũshe. Wani lokaci za ka iya kula da daruruwan crabs, mãsu yawan ci ga da rubabben gawawwakin matattu sharks da kuma Whales. Rashin abinci a zurfin saba cancers a amince ka yi ba tare da shi na dogon lokaci (makonni da dama). M don kula da harshen damo taimaka musu tara mai Layer na kitse, hankali da kuma tunanin mutuntaka expendable.

Kifi-drop

Daya daga cikin mafi tsoron mazaunan duniya ne a kasa na kifi maniyyi (mai zurfi Photo gani. Ƙasa). Kananan kusa-kafa idanu da kuma babban bakin tare da sasanninta nuna saukar da mugun kama fuskar wani bakin ciki mutumin. An zaci cewa kifi na zaune a zurfin har zuwa 1.2 km. Azahiri, shi ne wani amorphous gelatinous dunƙule yawa dan kadan kasa da yawa daga ruwa. Wannan damar da kifi zuwa iyo a amince a tsawon nisa, hadiya kome edible kuma ba tare da jawabin yawa kokarin. Rashin sikelin da m siffar jikin sa da wanzuwar kwayoyin karkashin barazana nau'i nau'i. Inhabiting cikin tekun na Tasmania da kuma Australia, shi sauƙin da dama ganima ga masunta da sayar da tsarabobi.

Lokacin kwanciya qwai kifi har karshe drop zaune a kan qwai, sa'an nan a hankali da kuma na dogon lokaci kula da sabuwar hatched soya. Ƙoƙarin nemo su a cikin zurfin shiru da kuma inda ba wanda yake zaune wurare, da mace shi ne alhakin tsaron yara, da samar da su da tsaro da kuma taimaka wa tsira a wuya yanayi. Rashin halitta da yara a cikin yanayi, da mazaunan cikin tẽku mai zurfi iya bazata kama da algae kawai a kama kifi da raga.

Meshkoglot: kananan da kuma gluttonous

Don zurfin 3 kilomita zaune wakilin Perciformes - meshkoglot (Black ci). Wannan sunan samu kifi saboda su ikon ci ganima, sau da yawa ya fi girma fiye da size. Ta kasance karkashin ikon hadiya kwayoyin ƙara kanta a hudu da mutum fiye da tenfold. Wannan shi ne saboda babu hakarkarinsa da ciki elasticity. Alal misali, ya gano a kusa da jiki na Cayman Islands 30-santimita meshkoglota dauke cikin ragowar kifi tsawon game da 90 cm Kuma aka azabtar da aka quite m mackerel, wanda ya haddasa perplexity :. Kamar yadda wani kananan kifi gudanar da cin nasara a manyan da karfi abokin gaba?

Wadannan ban mamaki mazaunan cikin tẽku mai zurfi ne duhu-canza launin, matsakaici-sized da kuma manyan shugaban muƙamuƙi da uku hakora a gaban kowane daga cikinsu, forming kaifi fangs. Tare da su taimako meshkoglot riko da ganima, turawa da shi a cikin ciki. Da kuma samar da, sau da yawa manyan a size, zuwa nike a lokaci daya, wanda ya haddasa rigor bazuwar kai tsaye a cikin ciki. Saki a sakamakon gas kiwata meshkoglota zuwa surface, inda shi ne kasa wakilan da seabed.

Murena - wani hatsari predator na cikin tẽku mai zurfi

A cikin ruwan dumi tekuna za a iya samu giant moray - trehmetrovoe m dabba tare da m da mugun yanayi. Santsi, bã tãre da Sikeli jiki damar predator yadda ya kamata blacked fita a cike da laka kasa, jiran ganima iyon da. Mai ransa ciyar a mafaka moray (a kan m kasa ko murjani reefs da su fasa da kogwanni), inda ya ke jiran ganima. Waje kogon yawanci tsaya gaba, na daga cikin jiki da kuma kai tare da m rabin bude bakinka. Coloring moray ne mai girma ɓadda kama: rawaya-kasa-kasa launi da warwatse spots a kan shi yayi kama da damisa launi. Moray ci crustaceans da kifin da sarrafa su kama. Domin cin rashin lafiya da kuma raunana da dabbobi, da ta har yanzu ake magana a kai a matsayin "marine dubagari". Known bakin ciki lokuta mutane cin abinci. Wannan ya faru saboda da inexperience na baya lokacin da akayi tare da kifi da kuma ta m bi. Sanin ganima predator razozhmet muƙamuƙi kawai bayan ta mutuwa, da kuma ba da.

Hadin gwiwa amfani da marine da yara

Babbar sha'awa na masana kimiyya kwanan nan gano haddasawa hadin gwiwa kama kifi, kifi da suke a cikin yanayi na hamayya da juna. Moray a lokacin farauta buya a cikin murjani reefs, inda jiran ganima. Grouper, wanda predator ke farauta ita a cikin wani fili fiye da tilasta kananan kifi fãta Reef Saboda haka - a bakin eels. Yunwa bass ne ko da yaushe da Mafarin na hadin gwiwa farauta podplyvaya zuwa morays kuma girgiza kansa, wanda ke nufin wani gayyatar zuwa moriyar kamun kifi. Idan moray a jira na wani dadi ci abinci, ya amince da wani riya tayin, shi ne aka zaba daga boye wuraren da iyon da tsaguwa tare da boye ganima, sai ya nuna wa perch. Cikinsa da hakar aka kama tare da ci abinci tare; moray hannun jari da perch kama kifi.