Mene ne mai?

Mai kamar albarkatun kasa da aka sani ga kowa da kowa a makaranta. Amma ba kowa ya san abin da aka sanya, da yadda aka mined da kuma inda aka yi amfani da. Mene ne mai? Wannan cakuda hydrocarbons a cikin ruwa jiha da ciwon wani hadadden tsarin da kuma tare da cikakken gaseous ko wasu abubuwa. Daga shi nuna dama dubu iri na daban-daban kayayyakin.

Danyen man da adibas suna located zurfi karkashin kasa. Bayan hakar shi ne distilled, game da shi, cire maras so impurities gare ta.

Man - shi ne wani m ruwa, wanda yana da combustible Properties. Yana yana da takamaiman wari. A launi daga cikin man na iya zama daban-daban. Yana dogara a kan abun da ke ciki, yankin na samar da zai iya Range daga colorless to black. Traditional ga wannan burbushin ne da launin ruwan kasa launi da wani dan kadan greenish tint.

Mene ne man fetur, da muka samu daga yanzu bincika abun da ke ciki. A babbar rabo na man tsari ne carbon. Shi ne game da 80-87 bisa dari. Daga 11 zuwa 15 bisa dari a cikin abun da ke ciki na mai daukan hydrogen. Bugu da kari, shi yana da sulfur, nitrogen, da iskan shaqa, cobalt, nickel, aluminum, da baƙin ƙarfe, barium, manganese da kuma wasu sauran sinadaran abubuwa. Su da rabo a total taro ne negligible. Duk abubuwa samar da wani fili da kwayoyin da inorganic hali.

Baya da cewa wannan mai, ba a ma maganar da kaddarorin. A mafi muhimmanci a gare su, mutãne amfani zuwa mafi girma har, shi ne ikon ware wani babban adadin zafi a lokacin da kone su. Man - wannan shi ne daya daga cikin manyan hanyoyin makamashi. Products wanda ake samar da shi, sũ ne mafi girma kudi na konewa zafi.

Amfani da dukiya da man fetur a matsayin wani taya ƙafe a lokacin tafasa, shi ne ware daga daban-daban kasarun adadi. Mai aka hada da daban-daban aka gyara da zama gaseous a daban-daban yanayin zafi. A 200 digiri ake kasaftawa hydrocarbons na ga fetur sulusi da murabba'i a 250 - naphtha hydrocarbons. A 250-315 digiri samo asali carbon kananzir-gas da man fetur sulusi da murabba'i, da kuma a 350 - mai carbons. Bayan nuna rubutu dukan manyan ƙungiyõyin da ya rage kwalta.

Mene ne man fetur, bari mutane su sani more a 'yan shekara dubu BC. A zamanin d Masarawa amfani da shi a matsayin magani da kuma yadda wani gini abu. A tsakiyar zamanai, ta koya yadda za a samu daga man kananzir.

Da farko, mutane amfani kawai da man da yake a farfajiya. Sa'an nan da mota firtsi karfe rawar soja rijiyoyin kuma ya dauke man fetur zuwa surface daga ƙasa.

Modern hakar ma'adinai wannan ma'adinai ne gaba daya sarrafa kansa. Duniya, dubban kilomita daga bututun. Tun da man fetur sosai lokacin farin ciki, shi ya kore cikin bututu musamman farashinsa.

Akwai biyu theories na asalin man fetur. Bisa ga version of biogenic asalin man - shi ne ragowar dabbobi da kuma shuke-shuke. Suka sāke a cikin ƙasa ta ɓawon burodi a cikin wannan ruwa ga dama, miliyoyin shekaru. Magoya bayan abiogenic versions bayar da shawarar wani inorganic asalin wannan burbushin.

A abun da ke ciki na mai da kuma ingancin dogara a kan ajiya wuri. Danye mai samar a cikin gundumar Baku, yana mai yawa cycloparaffins da low carbon iyaka. Grozny mai, a daya hannun, shi ne mai arziki a cikin iyakance carbon. Northern Oil ƙunshi aromatic hydrocarbons a cikin manyan yawa.

Mai, tare da gas, shi ne babban albarkatun kasa da makamashi Madogararsa ga mutãne. Products sanya daga gare ta ake amfani a dukkan sassa na tattalin arziki. A dangane da aiki na ci gaban adibas da kuma bukatar man fetur a yau ta reserves mai tsanani tsautsayi. Saboda haka, ya kamata ka yi amfani da mafi cirewa albarkatun, inganta aiki yadda ya dace da m, na neman sabon filayen da kuma hanyoyi na man fetur daga mai zurfin.