Mene ne "masaraksh" da kuma abin da yake da tasiri na da kalmar

Da zuwan cinema fuska da fim karbuwa daga wani almarar kimiyya labari da Strugatsky "ibãda Island" Brothers, kuma a matsayin sakamako na popularization na aikin da yawa taso rashin fahimta daga wasu kalmomi da maganganu amfani da haruffa. Alal misali, abin da masaraksh? Wasu sun nuna cewa, wannan shi ne wani m sunan. Amma wasu tunani shi da aka kirkiro da wani yar bab ko da suna cewa ba ya wanzu a zahirin rayuwar duniya abu. Kuma yana da kusan gaskiya. Amma da farko abubuwan da farko. A cikin wannan labarin, za mu gaya game da tarihin da kalmar da kuma cewa shi ne masaraksh.

Tabbatas da ma'anar kalmar

Masaraksh - yana da wani datti kalma bazu cikin mazauna wurin da ba babu shi taurãro Saraksh. Yana da aka kirkiro da Strugatsky yan'uwansa, da kuma sau da yawa samu a cikin almarar labari "ibãda Island". The kalmar "masaraksh", wanda aka fassara a zahiri tana nufin "inverted cikin duniya", shi kuma an samu a cikin aikin na wadannan manyan marubuta "irin ƙwaro a Gidan tuturuwa." Akwai kuma mafi cikakken bambancin rantse kalmomi - "talatin da uku sau masaraksh" da "masaraksh-da-masaraksh".

Asalin kalmar

A cikin aikin Arkady kuma Boris Strugatsky "ibãda Island" bayyanar da kalmar shi ne alaka da cosmogonic ideas Saraksh mazaunan. Unusually manyan refraction haske a cikin yanayi na duniya ake ƙãgãwa a cikin sararin sama line. A sakamakon haka, mazaunan Saraksh zaci cewa surface na duniya concave. An madadin view da cewa sun rayu a kan wani convex surface, ko da yake akwai, amma bai sami da fitarwa. Yana ko da tsananta wa na aikin addini, yayin da magoya bayan wannan ra'ayin an dauke Litattafansu. A matsayin mayar da martani ga wannan rikici na ra'ayoyi da akwai wani magana cewa yana nufin wani inverted duniya.

Har ila yau akwai wani amsar wannan tambaya na abin da masaraksh. Sunan na duniya Saraksh a tune tare da real Gwargwadon siffofin - Saraktash kauye, wanda aka located a cikin Orenburg yankin. Shi ne ya dace a lura da cewa a cikin wani aiki Strugatsky yan'uwa featured Tashlinsky birni, kuma kafa daga sunan kauyen Tashla duk a cikin wannan Orenburg yankin. Kuma akwai wani bayani. A lokacin barkewar marubuta da aka kwashe daga Birnin Leningrad, a wannan kauye, da kuma Arkady sosai frequented Saraktash.

Abin da aka "masaraksh" da kuma abin da yake da al'adu rinjayar da kalmar

Da farko a cikin marigayi seventies, wannan kalma ya sami shahararsa tsakanin magoya na almarar kimiyya. Saboda haka, da dama da aka sani fan kulake da wannan suna. A yau irin harshe na dabam, kalmar da ake amfani da matsayin dangantawa ga hatsari, ya jũya kome juye.